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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！考研英语答案解析2016考研英语答案解析【篇：2016年考研英语()真题及答案】s=txtsection i use of englishdirections:read the following text.choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark a,b,c or d on the answer sheet.(10points)in cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one
2、for the young male.it may involve not only his parents and hisfriends,those of the young women,but also a matchmaker.a young man can a likely spouse on his own and them ask hisparents to the marria ge negotiations.or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little tosa
3、y in the selection.,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.a spouse has been selected,each familyinvestigates the other to make sure its child is marrying a good family.the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.formerly it lasted three days by the 1980s it more commonly laste
4、d a dayand a half.buddhist priests offer a short sermon and prayersof blessing.parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides andgrooms wrists,and a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the.newlyweds traditi
5、onallymove in with the wifes parents and may with them up to a year,they can build a flew house nearby.divorce is legal and easy to,but not common.divorced persons are with some disapproval.each spouse retains property heor she into the marriage,and jointly acquired property is equally.divorced pers
6、ons may remarry,but agender prejudice up.the divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry the woman must wait themonths.参考答案：bdcacaccdbddbacdbaca1.a by way of b as well as c on behalf of d with regardto 2.a adapt to b provide for ccompete with d decide on 3.a close b renew carran
7、ge d postpone 4.a in theory b above all c in time d for example 5.a although b lest c afterd unless 6.a into b within c from d through 7.a sine b or c but d so 8.a test bcopy crecite d create 9.a folding b piling c wrapping d tying 10.a lighting b passing c hiding d serving 11.a meeting b associatio
8、n ccollection dunion 12.a grow b part c deal dlive 13.a whereas b until c for d if 14.a obtain b follow c challengedavoid 15.a isolated b persuaded c viewed d exposed 16.awherever b however c whenever dwhatever17.a changed b brought c shaped d pushed 18.a divided b invested c donated d withdrawn 19.
9、aclears b warmsc shows d breaks 20.awhile b so what conce d in that section ii reading comprehension参考答案：adbca adcdd acdba dabcd bgdefpart adirections:read the following four texts.answer the questions beloweach text by choosing a,b,c ord.mark your answers on the answer sheet.(40 points)text 1france
10、,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right todefine physical beauty for woman.its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it acrime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.the parliament also agree
11、d to ban websites that”incite excessive thinness”bypromoting extreme dieting.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.they suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up withimpinging on health.thats a start.and the ban on ultra-thin
12、models seems to go beyond protecting models from starringthemselves to health as some have done.it tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sendswomen,especially teenage girls,about the social tape measure they must use to determine their individualworth.the bans
13、,if fully enforced,would suggest to woman(and many men)that they should not let others be orbiters of theirbeauty.and perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather thandieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques.the french me
14、asures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body messcould result in a$85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry know
15、s it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.indenmark,the united states,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion imagesthere rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.in contrast to frances actions,denmarks f
16、ashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age,health,and other characteristics of models.the newly revised danish fashion ethical charter clearly states,we are aware of and takeresponsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals,especially on young people.t
17、he charters maintoll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen.fashion week,which is men by the danish fashion institute.but in general it relies on a name-and shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of b
18、ody ideals may be the best step.even better wouldbe to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.according to the first paragraph,what would happen in francea physical beauty would be redefinedb new runways would be constructedc websites about dieting w
19、ould thrived the fashion industry would decline22.the phrase“impinging on”(line2 para2)is closest in meaning toa heightening the value ofb indicating the state ofc losing faith ind doing harm to23.which of the following is true of the fashion industrya the french measures have already failedb new st
20、andards are being set in denmarkc models are no longer under peer pressured its inherent problems are getting worse24.a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw fora setting perfect physical conditionsb caring too much about models characterc showing little concern for health factorsd pursuing
21、a high age threshold for models欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！25.which of the following maybe the best title of the texta a challenge to the fashion industrys body idealsb a dilemma for the starving models in francec just another round of struggle for beautyd the great threats to the
22、 fashion industrytext 2for the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country.in britain this has had a curious result.while pollsshow britons rate“the countryside”alongside the royal family.shakespeare and the national health service(nhs)as whatmake them proudest of their c
23、ountry,this has limited political support.a century ago octavia hill launched the national trust not to rescue stylish houses but tosave“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”.it was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisurewhere they could experience“a refreshing air
24、”.hills pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.theydont make countryside any more,and every year concrete consumes more of it.it needs constant guardianship.at the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.the conservatives planning ref
25、orm explicitlygives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing“offplan”building where local people might object.the concept of sustainable development has beendefined as profitable.labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.the liberaldem
26、ocrats are silent only usensing its chance,has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using greenland.its campaign to protect rural england struck terror into many local conservative parties.the sensible place to build newhouses factories and offices is where people are in citie
27、s and towns where infrastructure is in place.the london agentsstirlingackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the landon area alone with no intrusion on greenbelts.what is true of london is even truer of the provinces.the idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted mead
28、ows”is purelobby talk.the issue is not the need for more houses but,as always,where to put them under lobby pressure,george osbornefavours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.he favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.this is not a free market but a biased one.rural
29、towns and villages have grown and will always grow.they do so best wherebuilding sticks to their edges and respects their character.we do not ruin urban conservation areas.why ruin rural onesdevelopment should be planned,not let trip,after the netherlands,britain is europes most crowed country.half
30、a century oftown and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence,while still permitting low-density urban living.there is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern portugal,spain or ireland.avoiding this rather thanpromoting it should unite the left an
31、d right of the political spectrum.26.britains public sentiment about the countrysidea is not well reflected in politicsb is fully backed by the royal familyc didnt start fill the shakespearean aged has brought much benefit to the nhs27.according to paragraph 2，the achievements of the national trust
32、are now beinga largely overshadowed b properly protected c effectively reinforced d gradually destroyed 28.which of the following canbe offered from paragraph 3 a labour is under attack for opposing development b the conservatives may abandon“off-plan”buildingc ukip may gain from its support for rur
33、al conservationd the liberal democrats are losing political influence29.the author holds that george osborness preferencea shows his disregard for the character of rural areab stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！c highlights his firm stan
34、d against lobby pressured reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30.in the last paragraph the author show his appreciation ofa the size of population in britainb the enviable urban lifestyle in britainc the town-and-country planning in britaind the political life in todays britaintext 3“there
35、 is one and only one social responsibility of business”wrote milton friedman,a nobel prize-winning economist“that is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed toincrease its profits.”but even if you accept friedmans premise and regard corporate social responsibility(csr)policies as awas
36、te of shareholderss money,things may not be absolutely clear-act.new research suggests that csr may create monetaryvalue for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.the largest firms in america and britain together spend more than$15 billion a year on csr,according to an estimate
37、by epg,aconsulting firm.this could add value to their businesses in three ways.first,consumers may take csr spending as a“signal”that a companys products are of high q uality.second,customers may be willing to buy a companys products as an indirectmay to donate to the good causes it helps.and third,
38、through a more diffuse“halo effect”whereby its good deeds earn itgreater consideration from consumers and others.previous studies on csr have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.arecent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecu
39、tions under americans foreign corrupt practices act（fcpa）.it argues that since prosecutors do not consume a companys products as part of their investigations，they could beinfluenced only by the halo effect.the study found that，among prosecuted firms，those withthe most comprehensive csr programmes te
40、nded to get more lenient penalties.their analysis ruled out the possibility that itwas firms political influence,rather than their csr stand,that accounted for the leniency:companies that contributed moreto political campaigns did not receive lower fines.in all,the study concludes that whereas prose
41、cutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to beinfluenced by a companys record in csr.“we estimate that either【篇：2016考研英语真题及答案】directions:read the following text.choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark a,b,c or d on answer sheet 1.(10 points)though not biolo
42、gically related,friends are as related as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.that is 1 a studypublished from the university of california and yale universityin the proceedings of the national academy of sciences,has 2.the study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932unique subjects which 4 p
43、airs of uelatedfriends and uelated strangers.the same people were used in both 5.while 1%may seem 6,it is not so to a geneticist.asjames fowler,professor of medical genetics at uc san diego,says,most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins butsomehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 ou
44、r kin.the study 9 found that the genes for smell were somethingshared in friends but not genes for immunity.why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain,for now.10 perhaps,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it.there could be many mechanism
45、s workingin tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14!one of theremarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes.studying this could help16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,0
46、00 years,with social environment being a major 17 factor.the findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds,say the researchers.though欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！all the subjects were drawn from a population of europeanextraction,care was
47、 taken to 20 that all subjects,friends and strangers were taken from the same population.the team alsocontrolled the data to check ancestry of subjects.section ii reading comprehension1、what2、concluded3、on4、compared5、samples6、insignificant7、know8、resemble9、also10、perhaps11、to12、drive13、ratherthan14、
48、benefits15、faster16、understand17、contributory18、tendency19、ethnic20、seepart aread the following four texts.answer the questions below each text by choosing a,b,c or d.mark your answers onanswer sheet 1.(40 points)原标题：2015年考研英语真题（完整版）text 1king juan carlos of spain once insistedkings dont abdicate,th
49、ey die in their sleep.but embarrassing scandals and thepopularity of the republicans left in the recent euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.so,does thespanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days does that mean the writing is on the wall for all european ro
50、yals,with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestylesthe spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy.when public opinion is particularly polarized,as it wasfollowing the end of the france regime,monarchs can rise above mere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.it i