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1、Unit 6 I like music that I can dance toA:What kind of weather do you like?B:I like the weather that/which is But I dont like the weather that/which is sunny,windy,rainy,snowy,cloudy,fogy,warm,cool,hot,cold cleversmartfriendlylovelyscaryshycuteuglyfunnyI like/dislike the animal that/which is action m
2、oviecomedy documentarythrillercartoonromancetragedyscience fictioninterestingfunnyboringscaryexcitingrelaxingsadmovingWhat kind of singers do you like better?I prefer the singers who/thatHandsome/beautiful,smart,funny,fashionable,friendly,talented:(can sing well,can dance well,can write music,can pl
3、ay many kinds of musical instruments,)A:What kind of music do you prefer?B:I prefer music that/which Sound beautiful,written by famous singers,I can sing along with,I can dance to,loud and energetic,quiet and gentle,make me relaxed/excited What kind of clothes do you like better?I prefer the clothes
4、 that/which arecheap/in style/colorful/expensive/original/cool/comfortable/在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语的从句叫在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语的从句叫定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词I like music that I can dance to.music 是是先行词先行词，that是是关系代词。关系代词。He is the man who I met yesterday.man是是先行词先行词，who是是关系代词。
5、关系代词。由由于于关关系系词词在在从从句句中中的的作作用用不不同同,又又分分为为关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词人人主语主语关系关系宾语宾语代词代词物物主语主语宾语宾语who thatwho that whom/省略省略that whichthat which/省略省略1.I love singers who write their own songs.2.He is the man who I met yesterday.3.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.4.I like music that I can dance to.wh
6、o/that/which 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语时时,谓语动词的单复数与谓语动词的单复数与先行词先行词保持一保持一致。致。eg.I prefer shoes that are cool.I have a friend who plays sports.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作宾语宾语时时,关系代关系代词可以省略词可以省略。He is the man(who)I met yesterday.1.My brother likes jackets.These jackets are unusual.2.The man is a music teacher.He can
7、write his own lyrics.The man who/that can write his own lyrics is a music teacher.My brother likes jackets that/which are unusual.把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。从句的复合句。3.Mark is a history teacher.He is good at playing football.4.He doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long.Mark who/
8、that is good at playing football is a history teacher.He doesnt like songs that/which are too long.5.That woman is my aunt.The woman is looking for her key.6.Do you believe the reason?He gave us that reason.That woman who/that is looking for her key is my aunt.Do you believe the reason that/which he
9、 gave us.What kind of music is it?Do you like it or not?Why?What does it remind you of?Like,music,quiet and gentle,country music,prefer,musicians,original lyrics,singers,sing the words clearly,John Denver,listen to,at night,light,off,remind ofI like music that is quiet and gentle.So,my favorite musi
10、c is country music.I prefer musicians who can write their original lyrics.I like singers who can sing the words clearly.And my favorite singer is John Denver.You can listen to his music at night with the light off.It reminds me of peaceful life in the countryside.1.What does the writer think of the
11、director and his movies?2.What does the writer advise us to do?Why?He is a great director and has made some great movies.But this is his worst movie.Stay at home and watch TV because the movie is too long and boring.3.Where can we see the exhibition?4.What can we know about Amy Kim?At the Lindo Gall
12、ery.She is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world.5.Which band has the strangest name?6.Why doesnt the band come and go so quickly like some musical groups?Wild and Windy.The band has the kind of music people love to hear and the musicians can make people happy,even on a Monday mor
13、ning.Review 1Review 2Review 3 What reviewName Pros Cons movieYellow River Fisherman Fishermans wife is funnyToo long,boringPhotograph exhibitionAmy KimPhotos of people and countryside are greatCity photos less successfulMusical groupWild and WindyMusic is goodLoud,cant understand the wordsreview1.Wh
14、at is a review?2.What does a review include?What should we write if we want to write a review?reviewnamewhatlikesdislikes1.1.迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。2.2.你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？The movie that Mike saw yesterday was very interesting.Do y
15、ou know the boy who is reading the newspaper?Translate and write them down.thatthat和和whichwhich以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词:everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。2.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.先行词前有先行词前有
16、形容词最高级、序数词形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，修饰时，用用that。3.He is the only person that I want to see now.先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用修饰时，用that。4.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.先行词先行词同时指人和指物同时指人和指物时，用时，用that。whose 的用法的用法whose 的先行词常用来指的先行词常用来指人人，也可以用来，也可以用来指指物物或或抽象概念抽象概念,通常用于通常用于“whose+名
17、词名词”结构中来作定语从句的结构中来作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语。1.The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Whose 用来指物时用来指物时,本结构可以转换本结构可以转换成成 of which”.即把原来的即把原来的 whose+名词名词转换成：转换成：“名词名词+of which”，They came to a house.The back wall
18、 of the house had been broken.a house whose back wall had been broken.They came to a house the back wall of which had been broken.The house is mine.The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.The house the window of which is broken is mine.The house of which the window
19、 is broken is mine.关系关系副词副词时间时间状状语语地点地点原因原因when 介词介词+whichwhere 介词介词+whichwhy 介词介词+whichI still remember the time when I first became a primary school student.Do you know the date when Lily was born?关系副词的用法：关系副词的用法：1、when 指指时间时间，在从句中作时间状语，在从句中作时间状语2、where指指地点地点，在从句中作地点状语。，在从句中作地点状语。This is the hotel
20、 where they are staying.I forget the house where the Smiths lived.3、why指指原原因因或或理理由由，它它的的先先行行词词只只有有reason。例如：例如：That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.使用关系副词应注意下列几点：使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1.这这三三个个关关系系副副词词在在意意义义上上都都相相当当于于某某个个特定的特定的介词介词+which 结构：结构：when=on(in,at,during)+which;where=in(at,on)+which;why=for
21、 which.I was in Beijing the day when he arrived.when=on whichThe office where he works is on the third floor.where=in which2 2。如如何何正正确确判判断断选选择择关关系系代代词词还还是是关关系系副词。副词。如如果果从从句句缺缺少少主主语语或或宾宾语语时时，应应该该用用关关系系代词代词whichwhich或或thatthat,从从句句中中不不缺缺少少主主语语或或宾宾语语时时，才才能能用用关关系系副词副词whenwhen或或wherewhere，试比较：试比较：Ill nev
22、er forget the days when my sister were not at home.Ill never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where computers are made.His father works in a factory which/that makes computers.限制性限制性定语从句与先行词之间定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号不用逗号隔开；隔开；非限制性非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般定语从句与先行词之间
23、一般用用逗号逗号隔开。隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词：关系代词：which /who/whom/whose关系副词：关系副词：when/where非限制性定语从句中通常使用非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词下列关系代词和副词1.I know the reason _ he came late.2.Do you know the woman,_
24、son went to college last year?3.The house _ color is red is Johns.4.This is the best film _ Ive ever seen.5.Thats the town _ he worked in 1987.whywhosewhosethatwhere6.I have 2 brothers,_ are both soldiers.7.Next week,_ youll spend in your hometown,is coming.8.Ive tried 2 pairs of shoes,neither of _f
25、its me well.whowhichwhich用用“who”或或“that”填空。填空。1.The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2.That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3.He is one of the workers _ been saved in that accident.4.They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory.5.All _ can be done must be d
26、one.ReadingReadingI only eat food that tastes good.What food would you like to eat?What is a vegetarian?The people who have a diet that excludes meat(including fish,shellfish and other sea animals;and poultry).Some even exclude eggs and/or some products produced from animal labour such as dairy prod
27、ucts and honey.PeterLauraTony1.This person spoke last.2.This person says tasty food is bad for you.3.This person eats a balanced diet.4.This person is a strict vegetarian.5.This person doesnt mind eating burnt food.6.This person is shocked by what others eat.Who has a balanced diet?Why?Tony.He eats
28、both fruit and vegetables,and at the same time he also eat some fish and meat.He eats the food he likes,but he also eats food that is healthy.Peter would like to stay _ but he _ eats food that tastes _.He doesnt mind eating _ food,so he doesnt have a healthy _.Laura _ eats fast food.She wants to tak
29、e care of her _,so she eats _ fruit and vegetables.She also _ _ from sugar.She is a strict _.Tony _ not to eat too much _ food.He says too much _ _ is not good for us.He thinks we should have a _ diet.healthyonlygoodburntdietneverhealthmainlystays awayvegetarianprefersfriedfastfoodbalanced保持健康保持健康老实
30、说老实说宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事与与保持距离保持距离致癌致癌烤肉烤肉的威胁的威胁保持平衡保持平衡/均衡均衡Keep healthyTo be honestPrefer not to doStay away fromCause cancerBarbecued meatThe risk ofHave a good balance1.You do too,dont you?2.Most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health.同位语从句同位语从句3.Did you know that its been
31、 found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us?It hasIt作为作为形式主语形式主语，真正主语真正主语为为that 从句从句.宾语从句宾语从句4.its good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables,but I think its also fine to eat some meat or fish.形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语It+adj.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.Underline the attributive clauses in the passage.