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1、1京剧的脸谱（Peking Opera masks）几乎成了中国文化的一个代表性的符号，一种象征。许多国家举办“中国文化年”，招贴画上往往画着一个大大的京剧脸谱。脸谱有两种用意。一种是表明剧中人的身份和性格。如“红脸”表示这个人忠勇，“黑脸”表示这个人粗豪，“白脸”表示这个人奸恶。再一种用意是体现人们对这个角色的道德评价和审美（aesthetic）评价，如可敬的，可恨的，崇高的，可笑的，等等。脸谱除了这种含义外，它本身又具有一种色彩美，图案美。2意大利著名旅行家马可。波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己在天堂。”在中国，也流传着这样的话：“上有天堂，下有苏
2、杭。”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不胜收，宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。在杭州，您可以饱览西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步街头闹市，品尝一下杭州的名菜名点，还可购上几样名特土产。3秦陵的规模之宏伟，葬品之丰富，在中国都是空前的。1974年，农民因打井而发现的“秦始皇兵马俑坑”，更是它成为世界奇迹。秦俑坑呈现的兵马军阵，是秦始皇武装力量的缩影，显示了秦国的综合国力。法国总统希拉克先生观光后赞叹道：“世界上有七大奇迹，现在要加上秦俑。不看金字塔，不算真正到过埃及；不看秦俑坑，不算真正到过中国。”我国“秦始皇兵马俑”一经展现，就引起全世界的震惊，被公认为世界“第
3、八奇迹”。4社会和谐稳定，百姓安居乐业，是广大人民的共同愿望，也是政府工作的重要任务。今年要认真贯彻党的十六届六中全会精神，采取更加有力的举措，在构建社会主义和谐社会方面迈出重要步伐。我们要大力开展经贸、科技、文化、教育、体育等领域的对外交往与合作，增进同世界各国人民的了解和友谊，树立中国和平、民主、文明、进步的形象，维护我国公民和法人在海外的合法权益，尊重和依法保护其他国家公民在中国的合法权益。5 大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的
4、成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。6为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。7假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需
5、求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。8 中国应该进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电数的2%。该比例在所有核电国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本人核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核电安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。1.The facial makeup of Peking Opera has a
6、lmost become a representative sign or a symbol of Chinese culture.Many countries display a big Peking Opera facial makeup mask during their Chinese culture year.Facial makeup has two kinds of meanings.One is to show the identity and personality of different characters.The red painted-face means the
7、person is loyal and brave,black painted-face signifies the character is strong and forthright,white painted-face identifies the person as crafty and evil.Facial makeup is also intended to reflect our moral and aesthetic evaluation of the role,such as respectable,hateful,noble,ridiculous,and so on.In
8、 addition,the facial makeup also shows the beauty of color and the beauty of pattern.2The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as“the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.”In China,there has been a ce
9、ntury-old popular saying praising the city:In Heaven there is Paradise;on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.”Hangzhous fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake.As it is beautiful all the year round,the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo,a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty,to a beauty“who i
10、s always charming in either light or heavy makeup.”In Hangzhou,you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets,taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products.3The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin had no prece
11、dent in the previous history of China in terms of the dimensions of a tomb and the quantity of buried treasures.The vaults containing the terracotta warriors and horses that were discovered by local farmers sinking wells in 1974 further established it as a marvelous spectacle in the world.This terra
12、cotta army in full battle array epitomized the military power of the Emperor and demonstrated the overall national strength of the Qin Reign.After visiting the vaults,the French President Hirac exclaimed in admiration,“There used to be seven wonders in the world.Now the Qin terracotta figures should
13、 make the eighth.As no one can boast about his visit to Egypt without having seen the Pyramids,so no one can claim to have visited China without witnessing these terracotta figures.”Now,immediately after they were unearthed,the Qin terra-cotta warriors and horses created a big stir worldwide and wer
14、e soon recognized universally as the Eighth Wonder of the World.4Social harmony and stability as well as a better life are the aspirations of all the people and an important goal for the work of the government.This year,we must conscientiously follow the guiding principles set out at the Sixth Plena
15、ry Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee,adopt more effective measures and make major strides in building a harmonious socialist society.We will vigorously develop exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the fields of the economy,trade,science,technology,culture,education and spor
16、ts,increase understanding and friendship between our peoples,develop the image of China as a peaceful,democratic,culturally advanced and progressive country,safeguard the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals and corporations overseas,and respect and protect the lawful rights and interest
17、s of foreign nationals in China in accordance with the law.5The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur.Because of their small number,giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species.The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF(World Wildlife Fund).Since the esta
18、blishment in 1961,the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo.The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family.They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China.Currently,there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world.The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats.Therefore,to
19、 ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.6In order to promote education equity,China has invested 36 billion to improve rural educational facilities and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions.The funds were used to better school facili
20、ties,buy books,which benefited more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.They were also spent to purchase music and painting apparatus.Nowadays children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and art classes the same as those children in coastal cities.Some students who transfer to citi
21、es for better education return to the local rural schools again。7The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese peoples consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics,the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure,comfort a
22、nd personal development.Therefore,the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand,services should be improved to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life.8China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power account
23、s for only 2%of its total generating capacity currently.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power,which is almost the last.After Japans nuclear power accident in March 2011,nuclear power development in China was suspended,so was the approval of new nuclear pow
24、er plants.Also,the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures,there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words,there wont be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.