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1、Ill help clean up the city parks.Ill help clean up the city parks.Explanation Explanation（1）help v help(to)do sth help sb(to)do sth；=help sb.with sth.“帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事”。May/Can I help you?Yes,please.(2)help n 帮助（不可数）帮助（不可数）ask sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助 with the help of sb=with ones help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下volu
2、nteer志愿者You could help clean up the parks.How could we help people?打扫干净打扫干净;梳理整齐梳理整齐 You could help sick people in the hospital.“有病的有病的”：sick(美美)作表语作表语/作定语；作定语；be sick a sick man 病人病人 ill(英英)作表语作表语 =be ill 生病生病注：在英国英语中，用作表语的注：在英国英语中，用作表语的 sick 可用来表示可用来表示“呕吐的呕吐的”或或“恶心的恶心的”。如：。如：She feels sick in buse
3、s.她在公共汽车上觉得想呕。她在公共汽车上觉得想呕。The long train ride made me sick.长时间搭乘火车使我想吐。长时间搭乘火车使我想吐。Id like to cheer up sick kids.使使振奋振奋;使高兴起来使高兴起来help old peoplegive out food at the food bank1aLook at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people.Then list other ways you could help people.Help clean
4、up the city parksVisit sick children in the hospital4.sick adj.生病的 作表作表语语、定、定语语 ill adj.生病的 作表作表语语，不能作定，不能作定语语.Im sick=Im ill 我生病了。Im a sick person.我是个病人。不能不能说说：Im a ill person.(错错)Help stop hungerstudy help other ways you could help people_ _ _ _ Think out many other ways you could help people.sing
5、 for the old peoplePlant treeshelp the sick animalsgive food and clothes to the poorgive money to the Hope Projectvisit sick kids in the hospital1b Listen and complete the sentences.1b Listen and complete the sentences.1.Id like to _ outside.2.You could help clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ hom
6、eless people.You could give _ food at the food bank.3.Id like to cheer _ sick kids.You could _ them in the hospital.4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program.workworkupuphelphelpoutoutupupvisitvisitwithwithvolunteervolunteeradj.无家可归无家可归分发分发;发放发放1cPractice
7、 the conversation in the picture above.Then have similar conversations using the information in activity 1b.Here is an example.Id like to You couldId like to work outside.You could help clean up the city parks.Id like to help homeless people.You could give out food at a food bank.Id like to cheer up
8、 sick kids.You could visit them in the hospital.Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.You could volunteer in an after-school study program.Key phrases1.打扫干净，梳理整齐打扫干净，梳理整齐2.城市公园城市公园3.无家可归的人无家可归的人4.分发分发,发放发放5.使振奋使振奋,使高兴起来使高兴起来6.生病的孩子生病的孩子7.在在(方面方面)帮助某人帮助某人8.课后学习计划组织课后学习计划组织9.帮助停止饥饿帮助停止饥饿clean upc
9、ity parkshomeless peoplegive outcheer up sick kidshelp sb.with sth.an after-school study programhelp stop hunger1.clean up v.+adv.Your study is a real mess.Clean it up at once.Its your turn to clean up the kitchen.=Its your turn to clean the kitchen up.clean-up n.You must give classroom a good clean
10、-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。2.cheer up v.+adv.Cheer up!Youve tried your best.He danced to cheer the crying baby up.=He danced to cheer up the crying baby.2aA group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day.They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day.Listen and chec
11、k()the things the students are going to do.put up signshand out advertisements after schooleach call up ten people and ask them to come2aListen and check()the thingsthe students are going to do.abced2b1.We need to a plan.2.We cant making a plan.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3.Ill all our i
12、deas.4.We could signs.5.Ill advertisements after school.6.We could each ten people and ask them to e up with put offwrite downput uphand outcall up Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.=two weeks away=in two weekstime 清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。1.hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out
13、 sth to sb.分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth.to.give away money to kids give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线2.call sb(up)=give sb a call ring sb(up)=give sb a ring(tele)phone sb=make a(tele)phone call to e up with(1)想出想出
14、,提出提出=think of/upHe came up with a good idea of losing weight.(2)赶上赶上=catch up withWe should work hard to come up with them.3.put off+n./v.ingYesterday we had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.He keeps putting off going to the dentist.Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of
15、 phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad.Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish,startcome up with We need to come up with some ideas.think upeach每一每一(2)“each+of+限定限定词词+名复或复名复或复数形式的代数形式的代词词”作主作主语语,谓语谓语用用单单数数Each of the students has a bike
16、.each+名名词单词单数，作主数，作主语语,谓谓语语用用单单数数Each student has a bike.There are many trees on each side of the river.each作同位作同位语语(位于主位于主语语后后或句末或句末),根据主根据主语语的情况决的情况决定定谓语谓语The students each have a bike.every每一每一(3)形容形容词词，every+名名词单词单数，数，作主作主语语,谓语谓语用用单单数数Every student has a bike.put的短语的短语put away 把把放好放好/整理好整理好put d
17、own 放下；平定放下；平定/镇压；写下，记下镇压；写下，记下 put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演put up举起；张贴；搭建举起；张贴；搭建put out 扑灭；熄灭（扑灭；熄灭（the fire/light）putinto 把把.放入放入里里put into加入加入Put onto把把.放在放在上上特点特点用法示例动词动词+副副词词相当于相当于及物及物动动词词必必须须接接宾宾语语，名，名词词宾语宾语位于位于副副词词之前之前或之后，或之后，人称代人称代词词宾宾格必格必须须放在副放在副词词之前之前Put up/turn up/clean up/cheer up/call up/ring up/
18、wake up/give up/set up/mix up/fix up/think up/use up/look up/pick up/dress up/send up/write down/turn down/put down/turn on/try on/pass on/put on/turn off/take off/put off/hand in/hand out/give out/work out/help out/find out/try out/sell out/take out/wear out/give away/put away/take away/send away/g
19、ive back/get back/look over/相当于相当于不及物不及物动词动词不接不接宾语宾语Look up(仰望仰望)/get up/wake up（醒来）（醒来）动词短语动词短语clean up cheer up set up think up put up call up give out=hand out write down put off动词动词+介介词词相相当当于于及及物物动动词词必必须须接接宾宾语语，宾宾语语位位于于介介词词之之后后Fall off/get on/get off/go over(复复习习)/get over(克服克服)/look after/look
20、like/look at/look for/look after/listen to/concenrate on动词动词+副副词词+介介词词Come up with/stay away from/go on with/run out of/hold on to动词动词+名名词词+介介词词Take care of/pay attention to/take pride inBe+形容形容词词+介介词词Be proud of/be afraid of/be terrified of/be(become)interested in/be pleased with/be surprised at/Un
21、it 8 Section A 1b Revision1.打扫干净，梳理整齐打扫干净，梳理整齐2.城市公园城市公园3.无家可归的人无家可归的人4.分发分发,发放发放5.使振奋使振奋,使高兴起来使高兴起来6.生病的孩子生病的孩子7.在在(方面方面)帮助某人帮助某人8.课后学习计划组织课后学习计划组织9.帮助停止饥饿帮助停止饥饿clean upcity parkshomeless peoplegive outcheer up sick kidshelp sb.with sth.an after-school study programhelp stop hungerKey Phrases1.1.需要
22、做某事需要做某事2.2.想出想出3.3.推迟推迟,推延推延4.4.制定一个计划制定一个计划5.5.清洁日清洁日6.6.写下写下7.7.展示展示,张贴张贴8.8.分发分发,发放发放9.9.打电话打电话10.10.建立建立,创立创立,开办开办need to do sthcome up with=think upput off make a plan Clean-Up Daywrite downput uphand outcall upset up=establish=start【注意注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./Certainly
23、./All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry,I cant.等。A:Could you tell me if he is a student?B:Sure.A:Could you lend me your pen?B:Sorry,Im using it.A:Could I borrow your dictionary?B:Yes,you can.2.need(1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English d
24、ictionary when he works.Do you need to see him yourself?These flowers need watering.=These flowers need to be watered.（2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Need you go to the park with your classmate?He neednt spend much money for this new watch.【注意注意】由ne
25、ed引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或dont have to。A:Need I come to work tomorrow?B:Yes,you must/have to.A:Need I finish the work at once?B:No,you neednt/dont have to Being a volunteer is great!Read the passage and answer the questions 1.Do the three students help others as volunteers?2.2.What d
26、o the students plan to set up at their school?Yes,they do.They want to set up a student volunteer project at their school.True or false 1.The volunteer work takes every student several hours a week.2.Huiping loves reading and she puts this love to good use by 3.helping school newspaper.3.Pei loves a
27、nimals,and he spends every morning working in an animal hospital.4.Ming wants to be a professional singer.He sings for groups of people.5.5.While they were volunteering,they could spend time doing what they love to do and learn more.T F F T F 3a Read this article about volunteers.Underline the kinds
28、 of work the volunteers do.Circle the reasons why they like their work.major adj.主要的主要的;重大的重大的commitment n.奉献奉献;献身献身elementary adj.基础的基础的;基本的基本的=primary Being a volunteer is great!Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people:Li Huiping,Lin Pei,and Zhu Ming.These three students al
29、l volunteer their time to help other people.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week,so it is a major commitment.Huiping loves to read,and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.Here,she helps young children to read
30、.put sth.to good use 使使充分发挥作用，好好利用充分发挥作用，好好利用 1.1.BeingBeing a volunteer is great!a volunteer is great!当一个志愿者真是太好了！当一个志愿者真是太好了！当一个志愿者真是太好了！当一个志愿者真是太好了！BeingBeing a volunteer a volunteer 是动名词短语；是动名词短语；是动名词短语；是动名词短语；这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在 句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾句中相当于
31、一个名词，常作主语、宾句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾 语和表语等句子成分。语和表语等句子成分。语和表语等句子成分。语和表语等句子成分。Explanation LearningLearning new words is very useful to me.new words is very useful to me.My favorite sport is My favorite sport is swimmingswimming.Have you finished Have you finished readingreading the book?the bo
32、ok?作主语作主语作主语作主语作表语作表语作表语作表语作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语Pei loves animals,and plan to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school.He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.Ming wants to be a professional singer.He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.veterinarian
33、 n.兽医兽医Underline the kinds of work the volunteers do.“Volunteering is great!”says Huiping.“Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do,”Pei says he has learned more about animals.Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital.The thr
34、ee students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school.“Dont put it off,”says Huiping.“Become a volunteer today!”Circle the reasons why they like their work.2.not only but(also)不但不但 而且而且 用来用来连连接两个并列的成分接两个并列的成分其中的其中的also有时可以省略。有时可以省略。引引导导以以 not only but(also)开开头头的句子往往引起部分倒装。的句子往往引起部分倒
35、装。（把助（把助/be/情提到主语前）情提到主语前）因此 Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.Not only can I do it but(also)I can do it best.我不我不仅仅能做到而且能做到而且做得最好。做得最好。They speak English not only in class but also at home.（连接（连接两个地点状语）两个地点状语）Tom likes not only playin
36、g chess but also playing the piano.(连接两个宾语连接两个宾语)She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。而且还会作曲。.(连接两个谓语连接两个谓语)(1)Not onlybut(also)接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化称和数的变化 也就是就近原则也就是就近原则 如：Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but
37、(also)Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不即不也不也不(两者都不两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是不是就是就是(两者中的一个两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only but(also)There be 有有 如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.在书桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens
38、 and a book on the desk.在书桌上有一本书和两支笔(3)(3)get to do get to do sthsth开始做某事。开始做某事。开始做某事。开始做某事。I I get toget to love Sandwiches now.love Sandwiches now.我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。They soon They soon get toget to talk together.talk together.他们不久就在一起谈起来了。他们不久就在一起谈起来了。他们不久就在一起谈起来了
39、。他们不久就在一起谈起来了。get to+get to+地点名词地点名词地点名词地点名词“到达到达到达到达.”.”get sb to do sth=make/let/have sb do sth 使某人干某事使某人干某事get sth done=have sth done 请人干某事请人干某事What makes the three students feel great?Being volunteers makes them feel great.Eg.He wants to be a volunteer to help others.(2)volunteer（v.做志愿者）做志愿者）to
40、do sth.Eg.They volunteer to help the homeless.(1)volunteer(n.志愿者）志愿者）:the person who offer help to others by his own will.Listen to the text and retell the text works in a animal hospitalsings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them uploves to readloves animalswants to be a professio
41、nal singerLi HuipingLin PeiZhu Ming helps the young children to readThey plan to set up A student volunteer projectName(loves)The kinds of work they volunteer to doWhat they have gotLi HuipingWork in the after-school care center,helping young children to readNot only do they feel good about helping
42、other people,but they get to spend time doing what they love to doreadingLin Pei Zhu Mingwork in an animal hospitalsing for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them uphas met some wonderful people at the hospital.animalssinginghas learned more about animals;1.This volunteer work takes eac
43、h of them several hours a week,so it is a _2.Huiping loves to read,and she _ this love to _ _ by working in the after-school _ _.major commitmentputsgoodusecare center3._ _ _ I feel good about helping other people,_ I get to spend time doing_Not only do butwhat I love to do 1.在户外工作或去外面工作在户外工作或去外面工作2
44、.清理，打扫清理，打扫3.帮助做某事帮助做某事.4.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事5.分发，发放分发，发放6.使使高兴起来，使高兴起来，使振作起来振作起来7.生病的孩子生病的孩子8.在课后学习活动中在课后学习活动中9.清洁日清洁日work outsideclean uphelp(to)do sthhelp sb(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.give out=hand outcheer upsick children=sick kidsin an after-school study programClean-Up Day 10.想出想出11.推迟，推延推迟，推延12.
45、清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。13.写下来写下来14.张贴张贴15.打电话打电话16.成立，建立成立，建立think up=come up with=think ofput offwrite downClean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.=two weeks away=in two weekstimeput upcall up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=ring up sb.set up=establish=start17.自愿做某事自愿做某事18.自愿用自愿用做某事做某事19.某人花某人花时间做某事时间做
46、某事20.主要的奉献主要的奉献21.使使充分发挥作用，好好利用充分发挥作用，好好利用22没有充分利用没有充分利用，滥用，滥用23.小学小学24.在课后管理中心在课后管理中心25.中学中学volunteer to do sth.volunteer sth.to do sthIt takes sb.some time to do sth.=sth.takes sb.some time.=sb.spend time doing/on sth.a major commitmentput sth.to good use.put sth.to bad useelementary school=primar
47、y schoolin the after-school care centerhigh school=middle school26.大学大学27.不但，而且不但，而且college=universitynot onlybut alsoNameLovesCouldHuisoccerXiao Tangwriting storiesJoyMoviesWeimusicWhat kinds of volunteer work could these students do?Fill in the table.3bstart a football clubsing for the old peopleT
48、ell stories to young childrenAct movies for people3cRole play.Take turns being oneof the people in activity 3b.Askfor and give advice.Sample conversation 1:Sample conversation 1:A A:Id like to join the school volunteer :Id like to join the school volunteer project,but Im not sure what I project,but
49、Im not sure what I should do.should do.B B:What do you like doing?:What do you like doing?A A:I love playing soccer.:I love playing soccer.B B:Well,you could help:Well,you could help coachcoach a soccer a soccer team for little kids.team for little kids.Role Play(3c:P62)Role Play(3c:P62)训练训练Sample c
50、onversation 2:Sample conversation 2:A A:Id like to join the school volunteer:Id like to join the school volunteer project,but Im not sure what I project,but Im not sure what I should do.should do.B B:What do you like doing?:What do you like doing?A A:I love music.:I love music.B B:Well,you could sin