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1、Unit15Wearetryingtosavethemanatees!教学目标重点词与短语课文解析与翻译本单元习题furryadj.毛皮的，似毛皮的，长有毛皮的Furry是形容词，意为毛皮的，长毛皮的，是由名词fur双写r加y构成的。Theoldladyisholdingalittlefurrykitteninherarms.那个老妇人怀里抱着一只毛茸茸的小猫。Iboughtafurrytoyformydaughter.我给女儿买了个毛绒玩具。enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的Heearnedanenormousamountofmoney.他挣了一大笔钱。Enormous意为巨大的，是形容
2、词。主要指在大小、数量或程度上超乎寻常地大。TheseaissoenormousthatIcantbelievemyeyes.大海如此之大让我不敢相信自己的眼睛。Huge意为巨大的，主要尺寸或容量的庞大Thehugestonestoppedusthewaytothevillage.巨石头挡住了我们进村的路。Great含有浓厚的感情色彩，意为伟大的，巨大的，一般修饰抽象名词Shehasmadegreatprogress.她取得了很大的进步。aggressiveadj.侵犯的，挑衅的Thatmanwasaggressiveandlookingforafight.那个人一副挑衅的架势，想找人打架。A
3、ggressive是由动词aggress侵犯+后缀-ive构成的形容词。后缀-ive常用来构成形容词。Effect效果-effective有效的Act行动-active活跃的，积极的Expense费用-expensive昂贵的feedto/feedon(with)/feedon这三个词组都有“喂食”的意思，但使用时须注意区别：(1)feedto中的feed是及物动词，其后接饲料或食物名词作宾语，to为介词，其后一般接动物或小孩等名词表示对象，其词组意思是：把喂给吃。如：Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.请给牛喂点草。Shehasfedmilktothebaby.她已给婴儿
4、喂过奶。(2)feedon中的feed也是及物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语,on后接食物或饲料名词,其词组表示“用喂”。On可与with替换。如：Thechildwasfeedingthemonkeyon/withabanana.那孩子用香蕉喂猴子。feedon中的feed为不及物动词，意思是“食、吃”（主要指动物，若指人则为口语或诙谐用语），与介词on连用构成及物动词词组，其词组意思是“以为食，靠为生”，其主语主要用来指动物，也可用于指婴儿，其宾语通常是食物或饲料名词。Cattlefeedmostlyongrass.牛以草为主食。feedon与liveon同义，但liveon主要用于指人，
5、以人作主语，常以表示食物、工资、钱等的名词作宾语。如：Peopleliveonrice.这里的人以大米为主食。Shelivesonasmallsalary.她靠微薄的薪水为生。但liveon也可用于指动物，以动物名词作主语。例如：Allantslive/feedonliquidfood.所有的蚂蚁以液体食物为主。weighv.称，称的重量Weigh作及物动词，意为称，称的重量Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。Heweighedthestoneinhishand.他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。Weigh做不及物动词，意为重，有重，后常加
6、表数量的词语，其名词形式为weight。Sheweighs60kilos.她的体重为60公斤。suitableadj.合适的，适宜的Isthisasuitabletimetohaveawordwithyou?我想和你说句话，你现在方便吗？Itssuitabletohaveapicnictoday.今天的天气很适合野餐。Suitable后接forsth./tosb.，意为适合某物和适合某人IdontthinkIshouldbesuitableforthepost.我认为自己不适合这个职位。Theworkwasnotsuitabletome.那工作不适合我。express1.表示“表达”“表示”等
7、，通常不接双宾语。他对她表示了他的谢意。误：Heexpressedherhisthanks.正：Heexpressedhisthankstoher.2.有时可接反身代词作宾语，其意为表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。如：HaveIexpressedmyselfclearly?我的意思讲清了吗?HeisstillunabletoexpresshimelfinEnglish.他还不能用英语表达自己的意思。3.其后一般不接that-从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。如：Icantexpress(toyou)howgratefulIamforyourhelp.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。他表示对我们的工作很满意
8、。误：Heexpressedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.正：Hesaidthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.正：Heexpressedhimself(as)satisfiedwithourwork.(1)用作形容词，表示运送或传递等迅速的或快捷的等。如：anexpresstrain(快车)，anexpressletter(快信)(2)用作副词，表示用快邮寄送或乘快车等。如：Theparcelwassentexpress.这包裹是用快邮寄的。Helikestotravelexpress.他喜欢乘快车旅行。(3)用作名词，表示快车或快邮等。如
9、：Hecamebythemidnightexpress.他乘午夜的快车来的。Theletterwassentbyexpress.这信是用快件邮寄的。pullv.拉，拖，拔Pull作及物动词，接名词、代词做宾语，还可以接形容词、副词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。Hepulledhischairuptothetable.他把椅子拖向桌子。Icantpullhimaside.我不能把他拉到旁边。Thechildpulledthedooropen.那个小孩把门拉开了。Pull作不及物动词，当主语为不具备动力的某物时，起主动形式常含有被动含义Thetractorpullswell.这台拖拉机拉力大。课
10、文解析与翻译DearEditor,IamwritingtosaythatIamagainstbuildinganewzooinouttown.Zoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive.Ivevisitedalotofzoosinmylife,andIhaveneverseenoneIlikedoronethatwassuitableforanimalstolivein.Justlastweek,IvisitedazooandcouldntbelievewhatIsaw.Theanimalsarekeptintinycagesandcanhardlymoveat
11、all.Andtheyareonlygivenfoodonceaday.Isthisagoodwayforanimalstolive?Idontthinkso.Sincerely,Disgusted亲爱的编辑：我写信是要说我反对在我们城里建立一个新的动物园。对于动物来说，动物园是很糟糕的居住地。我参观过很多动物园，还没有见过一个我喜欢或者适合动物居住的动物园。就在上周，我参观了一个动物园，我简直不敢相信我所看到的。动物们被关在很小的笼子里，几乎不能活动。而且每天只能得到一次喂食。这是动物们生存的良好方式吗？我不这样认为。诚挚的气愤的人DearEditor,Ivisitedourzooyeste
12、rdayandIwasverysurprisedtofindhardlyanyonethere.Zoosareveryimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimals,andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem.Ifwedontsupportourzoos,theywonthaveenoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreadersto
13、visitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriend亲爱的编辑：昨天我参观了我们的动物园，我惊讶地发现那儿几乎没有人。动物园是很重要的地方。对年轻人来说，它们就像活的教科书。他们为许多濒临灭绝的动物提供家园，而且帮助教育公众要爱护它们。如果我们不支持我们的动物园，他们就不会有足够的资金来照顾这么多的好动物。我强烈要求你们所有的读者赶快来参观我们漂亮的动物园。真诚的动物之友ThehouseoftrashYouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne,butsheisamostunusualwoman.Shelives
14、inahousethatshebuiltherselfoutoftrash.Well,thestuffusedtobecalledtrash,butnowitscalled”recycled”material.Thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundthetownthatwerebeingpulleddown.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.Theroofismadefromdiscardedtitles.Andthefenceisbuiltoutofusedsodac
15、ans.AmyrecentlywonanawardfromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.ThepresidentJacksonSmithsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”AndwhatdoesAmydoinhersparetime?ShemakesmodeltoysoutofoldTVs,andsellsthemtoraisemoneyfortheChildrensHospital.用废用废品建造的房屋品建造的房屋你可能从来没有听说过艾米温特伯恩，但是她却是一位非同寻常的女士。她住在一所自己用废品建造的房子里。当然，这些原料过去被称作做
16、废品，但是现在被叫做“可回收”材料。窗子和门来自城里正在被拆毁的旧建筑物。墙壁是由粘在一起的旧玻璃瓶做成的。屋顶是用废弃的砖瓦做成的。栅栏是由用过的饮料罐做成的。艾米最近获得了由“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的奖项。会长杰克逊史密斯说：“艾米对我们所有人都是一种精神鼓舞”。艾米在空闲时间干什么呢？她用旧电视制作模型玩具，并且卖掉它们为儿童医院筹集资金。本单元习题()1 Would you like _ dinner with me?A.to have B.having C.have D.had()2 Sometimes he feels like _ to give up.A.to wantB
17、.wantingC.wantD.wanted()3 Though I like _,I dont like _ with you today.A,to swim,swimmingB,swimming,swimming C,to swim,to swim D,swimming,to swim()4 There _ a lot of trees here,but now it has become desert.A,isB,aweC,used to be D,used to being()5 You should _,if you have some new ideas.A,try them on
18、B,try them outC,try on them D,try out them()6 Many rivers _.A,have became pollutedB,have become polluted C,have been polluting D,have become polluting()7 Who are you going to play _?A,atB,forC,to D,against()8 Most of us are strongly against _ animals.A,to hunt B,hunted C,huntD,hunting()9 There are h
19、ardly any people,_?A,are theyB,arent theyC,are hereD,arent there()10 To our _,they have found the car which was stolen ten years ago.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprise()11 Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai?A,to seeB,seeC,seeingD,saw()12 Did you win the basketball game?Bad lu
20、ck.Our team _ in the final one.A,wonB,beatC,was wonD,was beaten()13 Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can _ understand it.A,almostB,hardlyC,nearbyD,never()14 In the exam the _ you are,the _ mistakes youll make.A,carefully;littleB,more carefully;fewest C,more careful;fewerD,more careful;less()15 Do y
21、ou feel like _ or shall we go by bus?I prefer to walk,but we have _ a taxi,for time is short.A,walking;to takeB,to walk;take C,walking;takenD,to walk;took()16 We are used to _from one place to another.A,moveB,moving C,moved D,moves()17 Inventors like to _ new ideas.A,have a tryB,tryC,try onD,try out()18 I think that animals should not live in zoos.I agree _ you.A,to B,aboutC,withD,on()19 I dont think zoos are good places for animals to live in,_?A,do youB,dont youC,are theyD,arent they()20 We should stop people _ water.A,to wasteB,wastingC,wasteD,from wasting