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1、2022-2023 学学年年度度 12 月月摸摸底底考考试试高高三三英英语语考试时间：100 分钟一一、阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 40 分分）第一节根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AFootball:Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter,visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering theremarkable design stories behind t
2、he worlds beautiful game.What to expectThe exhibition explores the story behind football,showing how design has been used to push thegame to new limits.Take a journey through over 500 objects,films and interviews in sporting performance,equipment development and stadium design,and involve yourself i
3、n the stories of clubs and gamelegends(传奇人物)including Messi,Pel,George Best and Diego Maradona.Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester,the show reveals themaster planning of the worlds most significant football stadiums,the design innovation used in todaysequipment,h
4、ow the graphic design of team badges(徽章)and posters shapes a clubs identity and howgrassrootsefforts are pushing the sports commercialization.Ticket informationOnline booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office.Last entry to theexhibition is 90 minutes before the muse
5、um closes.Adult tickets are charged from 16 and student tickets from 12.Meanwhile,you can save 25%on family and group tickets.Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10%off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on theground floor.21What can visitors do at the exhibition?ADesign a team badge.BInterv
6、iew master designers.CPut on football equipment.DLearn about famous football players.22How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?A 33.B 36.C 44.D 48.23What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?AA special discount on goods at a cafe.BAphoto of a significant footbal
7、l stadium.CAfree visit to the National Football Museum.DAn invitation to a clubs sporting performance.BDiane Yane always had a close relationship with her grandfather,so when he died in her twenties,theloss hit her hard.Shortly after that,Yane left her job to work with seniors.“I was hired as an act
8、ivitiesdirector at a senior living center,and I took to it like a fish to water,”she recalls.“I started developingrelationships with the seniors there.It was like having 200 new grandparents.”Yane has been interacting with seniors ever since,from working at a care center to providing in-homecare for
9、 private clients.Now,two decades later,she has opened a social club for adults who are 55 andolder-Elder Pep Day Club&Spa(水疗中心),“I wanted to create a space for seniors interested in meetingother people,staying active and taking classes,”Yane says.Members come in for different activities,including ch
10、air yoga,Spanish classes,indoor bowling,cardand board games,creative writing,and more,and spa treatments or just to hang out.Later this year,Yaneplans to open the second half of the space as a private spa.In her years of professional experience with older adults,Yane has seen the extraordinary benef
11、its ofsocial interaction and human touch.According to a study by the American College of Health CareAdministrators,touch is the most important of our senses,yet it is often overlooked.“Skin is the bodyslargest organ and sends positive and negative signals to the brain.Touch deprivation（匮乏）,also know
12、n astouch starvation,leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,”it adds.“I know how important it is for seniors to feel cared for getting their hair and nails done and receivingmassage therapy(按摩疗法),”Yane says,“but whats really close to my heart is a private room with awalk-in bathtub.At a
13、ssisted living facilities,many seniors only have access to a shower,where they sit ona bench and their caregiver sprays them with water.Theres not a lot of dignity or joy in that.I want to giveseniors back the luxury of submerging(使浸没)their bodies in a warm bath.”24What can we learn about Diane Yane
14、 from the first paragraph?AShe wanted to be free like fish.BShe liked working with seniors.CShe was bad at caring for people.DShe followed her grandfathers footsteps.25What can seniors do at Diane Yanes club?AAvoid any social interaction.BGet free medical treatment.CEnjoy some leisure activities.DSt
15、udy with young members.26Why is a study mentioned in paragraph 4?ATo prove the importance of social interaction.BTo show the necessity of social clubs forseniorsC.To tell the working principle of the human body.D.To offer scientific support for Yanes private spa.27What does the underlined word“that”
16、in the last paragraph refer to?AWalking into a private bathtub.BTaking an assisted shower.CSpraying water for pleasure.DReceiving massage therapy.CThis summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts due to thewarm weather.A study published on Aug 29 revealed more c
17、oncerning issues in the supposedly coldestarea of the world.Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting,whichwould eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches(27 centimeters)on its own,reportedAssociated Press(AP).Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still
18、 attached to thicker areas of ice,but is no longer getting fed bylarger glaciers.Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted,once thezombie ice is melted,it cannot be re-formed.Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice.In perfect equilibrium(平 衡),snow in th
19、emountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers,balancing out whats molting on theedges,according to AP.But in the last few decades,there is less refill and more melting,creating animbalance.Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told A
20、P that 3.3percent of Greenlands total ice volume will melt eventually.“Starving would be a good phrase for whatshappening to the ice,”Colgan added.With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth,areas of melted ice revealed treasuresthat attracted the worlds richest men.According to
21、CNN,in early August,there was a“treasure hunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,including Bill Gates and others,financially backed KoBold Metals,a US-basedmineral exploration company,to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland.The company toldCNN that since there were enough minerals to power
22、hundreds of millions of electric vehicles the criticalresource is capable of powering the green energy transition.While investors are taking advantage of global warming,experts express their concerns that themineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment,draining up the worlds resourc
23、es at a fasterrate.28What do we know about zombie ice?AIt will melt away from the ice sheet.BIts independent from large glaciers.C It has increased sea levels by up to 10 inches.D Its complemented by nearby natural resources.29What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhat larger glaciers exactly are
24、.BWhy melted zombie ce cant be re-formed.CWhat the meliting of zombie ice can lead to.DHow zombie ice functions in the ecosystem.30Whats the expertsattitude toward the“treasure hunt”in Greenland?ASupportive.BTolerant.CWorried.DIndifferent.31Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo comment on the“tr
25、easure hunt”.BTo report on the melting zombie ice.CTo show the green energy transition.DTo introduce the mineral exploration.DPeople who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are lesslikely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not,accordin
26、g to new research from the Collegeof Health and Life Sciences,Aston University.The team also found that people who eat savoury(咸味的)snacks such as crisps(薯片),which are low in nutrients,are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.Published in the British Journal of Nutrition,the study surveyed
27、 428 adults from across the UK andlooked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit,vegetables,sweet and savoury snacks,andtheir psychological health.The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savourysnacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.They also f
28、ound that there was no direct associationbetween eating vegetables and psychological health.Based on the survey,the more often people ate fruit,the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental wellbeing,independent of the overallquantity of fruit intake.By contrast,there was no link be
29、tween these everyday memory lapses(差错)andfruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks,suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poorsavoury snacks,everyday mental lapses,and psychological health.Lead author,PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented,“Very little is known about how diet may
30、affect mental health and wellbeing,and while we did not directly examine causality here,our findingscould suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mentallapses,which in turn reduces psychological health.”“It is possible that changing what we snack on coul
31、d be a really simple way to improve our mentalwellbeing.Conversely,it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts,due to come in this October,could not only improve the countrys physical health,but mental health too.”“Overall,its definitely worth trying to get
32、into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”32Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?ASavoury snacksBFruitCVegetablesDGrain33What can we learn from paragraph 2?ARich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health.BThe more fruit people eat,the lower they score for depression.CThere is
33、 a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.DThere is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.34What does the underlined word“causality”in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe relation between fruit and vegetables.BThe relation between exercise and health.CThe relati
34、on between snacks and mental health.DThe relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing35Which is the most suitable title for the text?A Eating habits can prevent disease.B Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health.CEating vegetables often can improve mental health.DEating fruit ofte
35、n may contribute to mental health.第第二二节节全全科科免免费费下下载载公公众众号号高高中中僧僧课课堂堂（共共 5 题题，每每小小题题 2 分分，共共 10 分分）根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从短短文文后后的的选选项项中中选选出出能能填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。选选项项中中有有两两项项为为多多余余选选项项。Whats the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold?36.At least thats what ChristmasFather told me.During Christmas,Dennis
36、 and I went to Finland.We brought back some tips for keeping warm in acold temperature.1.Three layers(层层)work wonders.Start with the base layer,which sits right on your skin:choose something that can absorb sweat.37.A sweater is a good choice.The most important layer is the outer clothes,which shoul
37、d bewaterproof(防水的)and windproof.2.38You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin,which was the biggest lesson I learned on thistrip.My whole body was well covered.But I missed one spot:my face.So it often felt like the wind wasgoing to blow my nose off.3.Exercise,dont just stand still.When
38、 its cold,exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing,but be smart.39,and youwill feel the difference.When we first got to Finland,we were freezing.But after a couple of minutesjumping around,we felt less cold.4.If you have a heater You may want to turn it all the way up,but its best to kee
39、p it at between 18 and 20 degrees.40,but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.AGrow a crazy beardBThe key is what your layer isCCover every bit of your skinDThat will keep you comfortableETake a walk,faster than your normal speedFDont forget to keep your hands and feet warm,tooGTh
40、e middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away第第二二部部分分语语言言知知识识运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 45 分分）第第一一节节（共共 20 小小题题，每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，从从短短文文后后各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出可可填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项.If the law punished addiction,we would all be in prison because we are addicted to o
41、ur phones.Were hopelessly41by them,helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are42:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.We find ourselves43stimulated.My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I44.When its not there I feel its45like an amputee(
42、被截肢者)still feeling a(n)46leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous47in our behavior has been completely48.Thecentral claim is that technology makes us49what we already know about life,and it50usdeveloping fully independent selves.And the quality
43、of human relationships is said to have _ 51.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;children cry for52until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours53checking their Gmail every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the l
44、ife out of us,and takes our souls in54for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not55the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones,just because we cantalk to our friends whenever we want,without any56for the limitations that space and57_used to set on us
45、.This helps us to get58.It doesnt set us apart.We will photograph.We will edit.We will59 _,like,love and envy.60,in our ownstrange way,well control our heavily doctored(改变的)lives.Our phones are the bars of our gorgeouscage.41AsurprisedBdistractedCfrightenedDpunished42AlostBvacantCoccupiedDawkward43A
46、commonlyBconstantlyCusuallyDordinarily44Aget homeBhave dinnerCwake upDgo out45AreferenceBconfidenceCabsenceDappearance46AhealthyBremainingCartificialDmissing47AconsequenceBinterestCchallengeDshift48AchangeableBnegativeCconsistentDinspiring49ArebuildBreviewCforgiveDforget50ApreventsBkeepsCsuggestsDfi
47、nds51AbenefitedBbalancedCsufferedDimproved52AhappinessBdisciplineCattentionDfreedom53AafterBuponCbyDwithout54ArequestBexchangeCpreparationDsearch55AbuyBknowChaveDrefuse56AanxietyBconsiderationCdemandDeagerness57AchanceBtimeCenergyDeffort58AstrongerBsmarterCgreaterDcloser59ApublishBignoreCshareDdelet
48、e60AUltimatelyBHoweverCMoreoverDSpecifically第第二二节节（共共 10 小小题题，每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。A choir made of Tsinghua alumni(校友会),who graduated from the university in611950sand 1960s,has gained much attention on Chinese social media after a62(per
49、form)in the 2021Spring Festival Web Gala.The performers,mostly in their 70s or 80s,sang the song Juvenile in a joyfultone,63(move)many to tears.Among the scholars who have devoted all their lives64the development of China65(be)Liu Xila,professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Cheng Bushi,designer
50、of Chinas firsthome-developed commercial airliner,and Zhang Lixing,a general66worked at the remotenuclear test site in Xinjiang for decades.Professor Liu Xila and Professor Chen Chen67(meet)through music.In 1962,when Liuwas preparing for a solo concert as first violinist of the orchestra,Chen was in