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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一卷第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节：（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some plac
2、es to go,AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunit
3、ies on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination f
4、or those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanagesGJ L院）or with local children living in slums（贫民窟）.There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should b
5、e at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with w
6、ildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you 1. If you want to do some research about some rare trees, you will probably go to A. AustraliaKenyaB. BrazilCosta Rica2. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in K
7、enya mainly work with . A. animalsB. plants32, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students-some companies33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher5s34, the world took notice and responded with35 to them.21.
8、 A. classrooms22. A. operating23. A. poor24. A. worried surprised 25. A. line 26. A. rubbed 27. A. stress28. A. broke out back 29. A. care30. A. plan31. A. made32. A. Suddenly Strangely 33. A. lent 34. A. efforts 35. A. wisdom【答案】21.B30. B 31. C 【解析】35 to them.25. A. classrooms26. A. operating27. A.
9、 poor28. A. worried surprised 25. A. line 26. A. rubbed 27. A. stress28. A. broke out back 29. A. care33. A. plan34. A. made35. A. Suddenly Strangely 33. A. lent 34. A. efforts 35. A. wisdom【答案】21.B30. B 31. C 【解析】22. D32. BB. computersB. repairingB. clearB. disappointedB. cultureB. calledB. improve
10、B. paid offB. chargeB. speechB. waitedB. ImportantlyB. soldB. painsB. honesty23. A24. D33. C34. AC. playgroundsC. describingC. ancientC. afraidC. scheduleC. cutC. ruinC. came backC. placeC. decisionC. receivedC. HopelesslyC. donatedC. humorC. kindness25. C 26. A 27. D35. CD. toolsD. drawingD. luckyD
11、.D. schoolD. shownD. repeatD. heldD. noticeD. medalD. carriedD.D. appliedD. doubtD. pride28. B 29. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全 世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms教室；B. computers 电脑；C. playgrounds 操场；D. tools 工具。根据下文的he was teaching his students by 2 an
12、 entire computer on the blackboard.可知这所学校没有电脑。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating 操作；B. repairing 修理；C. describing 描述；D. drawing 画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。应选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear 清晰的；C.ancient
13、古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的 教育水平很差。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担忧 的；B. disappointed失望的;C. afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知,电脑和 键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule 时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer
14、on the blackboard”可知，他要把 电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课， 所以第二天他必须重复一遍！ A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打 ；C.cut切；D. shown展示。 根据下文的“to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课， 所以第二天他必须重复一遍！ A. stress强调；B. improve改
15、善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。 根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复 画一次。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out 爆发；B. paid off 回报；C. came back 回来；D. held back 抑制。根据下文的They first took him to an international educators5 meeting in Singapore.,z 和some companies 13 computers to the scho
16、ol/可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有 公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心; B. charge 掌握；C. place 地方；D. notice 注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators9 meeting in Singapore.可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此 推知该公司注意到了他，take notice o广注意至。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。
17、句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立 鼓掌。A. plan方案；B. speech发言；C. decision决定;D. medal奖牌。根据下文的after the speech.可知，此处用speech发言符合语境，speech是原词复现。应选B。31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立 鼓掌。A. made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下 文的“a standing ovation （致敬）可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。应选C。【32题
18、详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了 电脑。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Importantly 重要的是;C. Hopelessly 绝望地；D. Strangely 奇怪 地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠 了电脑。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了 电脑。A.lent借出;B.sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D.applied申请,应用。结合上下文可知, 此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该
19、学校。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师 努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains痛苦；C. humor幽默；D. doubt疑心。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板 上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft （微软公司）took 9 of his act. 也有提示，effort 是原词复 现。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom 智慧;B. honesty 老实;C. kin
20、dness 善意；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. 可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。 应选C。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody 36 （like） to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we cant win all the time. Although losing is unpleasa
21、nt, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 37 to be a good loser.For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we dont need
22、 to be 38 (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. 39 is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 40 (lose) by creating challenges for 41(we), we will never be afraid offailure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner a
23、nd share his or her 42 (happy), our disappointment will 43 (sure) go away.All 44 all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers 45(respect) and admired and, most importantly,they win in the end.【答案】36. likes37. how 38.
24、embarrassed39. As 40. losingourselves41. happinesssurely 44. in45 . are respected【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何成为一个好的失败者。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一局部。根据 句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语Nobody为不定代词， 谓语动词用单数，like”意为喜欢，动词词性，三单形式为“likes。故填likes。【37题详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败 者。分析
25、句子可知，句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，作“know的宾语，根据 下文内容可知，下文介绍的是“如何成为一个好的失败者，故空格处应用“how，意为 “如何，怎样。故填how。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到为难。分析句子可知，“be后应接形容词，表示 状态，embarrass”意为“为难，动词词性，句子主语“we代指人，故空格处应用 “embarrassed，意为为难的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填embarrassed。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，“as is known to allz,意为“众所周知，故
26、空格处应用“as引导从句，意为“正如，放在句 首，用来修饰后面整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。 根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“practise doing sth.，意为“练习做某事，practise 后接动名词作宾语，“lose”意为失败，动词词性，动名词形式为“losing。故填losing。41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。 根据句意可知，句中指给“自己制造挑战，故空格处应用反身代词，“we意为“我们， 为人称代词主格，对应
27、的反身代词为“ourselves”,意为“我们自己。故填。urselves。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。 根据句意可知，句中“his和“her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，在句中作宾语，“happy意为快乐的，形容词词性，对应的名词为“happiness，意为“快乐，幸福， 为不可数名词。故填happiness。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。 根据句意可知，句中goawayz,为动词短语，前面应用副词修饰，“sure”意为肯定的， 形容词词性，对应的副词为“su
28、rely”,意为“必定，无疑。故填surely。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。根据句意可 知，句中涉及固定短语“allinall”,意为总之，故空格处应用“in。故填in。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。根据句 意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且句子主语“losers”与respect之间为被动关系，故 句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语losers为可数名词复数形式，与“are连用，“respect”意为尊敬”，动词词性,过去分词为“respected。故填are respected。
29、第三局部书面表达(总分值25分).假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此 很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1 .个人根本情况；.口语水平；2 .相关经验。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Brown,Yours,Li Hua答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I ve learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one
30、of them.Im Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cmin height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. Whaf s more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school. It gave
31、me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.r m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封自荐信：假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一 次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗 先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.个人根本情况；2.口语水平；3.相关经验。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词
32、，如：the coming English speech contest即将到来的英语 演讲比赛；a handsome boy of about 180cmin height （一个大约米的英俊男孩）;have a good command of English 精通英语） 等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封自荐信，内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有 中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时
33、文中使用高级句子。Ive learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.句中使用宾语从句；Im Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cmin height. 句中运用同位语；I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句。C. the elderlychildren3. If you choose to go to Costa
34、Rica, you should .A. work with animals on the beachsurf with children in the waterB. take care of trees in the forestslook after children who have lost their parents【答案】l.C 2.D3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事 的不同的事情的具体信息。1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazi
35、l, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.（巴西有世界上最大的雨林，其中很大一 局部处于危险之中，你可以做很多不同的工作可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以 你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages（孤儿院）or with local children living in slums（贫民窟）.一般来说，肯尼亚的志愿者在孤儿院或贫民窟为当地 儿童
36、工作。）可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you （野生动物 和生态工作需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是最适合你 的地方可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。应选A。BJohnny Cash was born in 1932
37、in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed
38、a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music int record fbr the company. It was “Cry Cry, Cry.，zJohnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash wa
39、s a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall
40、of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.Fans say that Johnny Cashs music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express suppo
41、rt for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called Hurt.”Johnny Cash returned to the United States after.A. he finished high schoolB. he formed a bandC. he served in US Air Force in Ge
42、rmanyD. his song Cry, Cry, Cry becamefamousFrom the passage we can infer that.A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole OpryJohnny Cash didnt care about social problemsB. Johnny Cashs music was only loved by his fansthe Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hol
43、d their concerts.4. What does the underlined word hit mean in the second paragraph?A. BeatB. FailureC. StrikeD. SuccessJohnny Cashs songs were loved by his fans because.A. he won many awards in his lifetimehe often performed in the Grand Ole OpryB. his songs expressed support for the poor people wit
44、h no political powerhis songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails【答案】4.C5.D6. D 7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获 得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名 人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 u After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as
45、a radio叩crator in Gcrmany.（高中毕业后，他参加了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作 员）”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地 的活动中演出）可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。应选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Johnny Cash performed all across the Uni
46、ted States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.（Johnny Cash 在美国和加拿大各地演出。 到1958年，JohnnyCash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西 州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演）可推知,Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地
47、方。 应选D。【6题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段中 uJohnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.（Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出）可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司 的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike 罢工；D. Success 成功。应选 D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “They say he cared about social issues and continued to express sup
48、port for those who are poor and without political power.（他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续 对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持）可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是 因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。应选C。CSchool is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words Hurry up! You will be late! You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in