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1、镇江市镇江市 2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共本试卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 90 分。考试用时分。考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。一、单项选择一、单项选择(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot,and _ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal movedme the most.A.aB.anC.th
2、eD.不填2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman(a little full)usually falls_ May.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of _ is rapidlyincreasing.A.usB.youC.himD.them4.What a _ day!Luckily,I bri
3、ng an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy5.I dont care what Kate thinks.Well,you _.Her suggestions are of some value.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could6.Its a long time!I cant remember when this picture _ in Jinshan Park.A.was takenB.takesC.is takenD.took7.Y
4、ou look tired!My husband _ football matches all night.That was too noisy!A.watchesB.has watchedC.was watchingD.will watch8.The high school invited a famous scientist _ a talk on World Earth Day.A.givingB.to giveC.giveD.given9.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _.A.achie
5、vementB.agreementC.developmentD.entertainment10.Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays,but each student can only choose_ two activities.A.at firstB.at lastC.at leastD.at most11.Chinese womens football team members worked _ and won the Asian Cup.A.widelyB.closelyC.ha
6、rdlyD.simply12.Sams animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave._ He reported a crime to the police last week.A.I cant agree more.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats not the case.D.Never mind.13.The saying“_”tells us that effort is very important in everything.A.It ne
7、ver rains but poursB.No pain,no gainC.Afriend in need is a friend indeedD.Every dog has its day14.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me _?A.in which centre it will be lifted offB.who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development of ChinaD.that three
8、astronauts entered China Space Station15.Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?Though time flies fast,Sweet memories will _.Abright future is on the way,And what a wonderful day!.A.remainB.appearC.tasteD.last阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This
9、 summer,when I walked into my grandparentshouse with my little brother Frank,I tried not to look atGrandpas chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue _16_ was there,as if Grandpa was going to pull itover his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if_17_ had happened.“Lets go to catch fi
10、sh!”Jack _18_ the fish net from the corner,Grandpas net.Last summer,I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me _19_ I could help him teach Frank how toplay chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish,but then the _20_ made him stay behind
11、.I _21_ saying no to Grandpa,and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.When we reached the stream,we began to catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,“Frank is shaking.”We hadntbrought anything to keep _22_ so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and _23_ put Grandpas bl
12、ue blanket around him.As I wentto the stream again to meet Jack,I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemed to _24_me at that moment.Everything was just like before,but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank.“Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?”I asked.“No,Grandpa was too
13、sickthen.”he said,“I miss him.”“Me,too.”When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gone.What _25_ us was still there.It could bethe fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.16.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie17.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything18.A.put outB.carried outC.pulled
14、 outD.handed out19.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how20.A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness21.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered22.A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake23.A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly24.A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat25.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 10 小
15、题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)阅读下面的三篇短文阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C D 四个选项中四个选项中，选择最选择最佳选项。佳选项。AProject in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made“forest”is a Singaporelandmark.It is made from steel and concrete(水泥)covered in local flowers and plants.At night,18solar-powered tree-like tower
16、s which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.Theproject was awarded“the World Building of theYear”and its designer said the idea was to create“acity in a garden”.Clearly,the special way ofbuilding up the forest makes a difference to liftingthe publics awareness about environment.Proj
17、ect in MilanBy decorating the buildings from topto bottom with more than 20,000 treesand plants,Italian architect StefanoBoeri said hed wanted to make treespart of the buildings and createsomething that could help to reducepollution.These buildings lie in thecenter of the city,Milan.Which types oftr
18、ees are planted and where the trees areplanted depend on the treeslikes forsunlight.There is no doubt that thisaward-winning project is a great work.Project in MedellinMedellin has won high praise for its greencorridors(长廊)”.This project helps the city whichused to be poor and dirty get a new look.N
19、owthe30 corridors full of trees and flowers connectgreen spaces such as parks and gardens inMedellin.The green corridors have reduced thetemperature by two degrees and helped make theair clean Bees and birds have returned.To make thebeauty of the city remain,more gardening jobshave been created.Beca
20、use of this,people therelive more actively.Its one of the best examplesdriven by government which improves theenvironment.26.What does the underlined word“this”refer to(指代)?A.The air becoming clean.B.Bees and birds returning.C.The temperature droppingD.Gardening jobs increasing.27.According to the p
21、assage,all of the three projects _.A.lie in the city centerB.have received high praiseC.have 18 solar-powered towersD.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers28.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A.International Charities.B.Art World.C.Green Life.D.Great People.BCharacters:Pe
22、ter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a lady came out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats“Where am I?”Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,he said quickly,“we built this hous
23、e for you.“Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house,”Wendy said.The boys were delighted.“We are your children.”said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!”they cried in union.“I would love to,”said Wendy,“but you s
24、ee I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.”“_”said Peter.“We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh,really?”Wendy said.“I think that is exactly what I am.“It is.It is!”they all cried.“Very well,”she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think theres ju
25、st enoughtime for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in,and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she madethem comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Pet
26、er kept watching outside with a sword(剑),because the pirates(海盗)could be heard drinking far away,and thewolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)2
27、9.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A.Its really a pity.B.Its my pleasure.C.That doesnt matter.D.Im sorry to hear that.30.According to this passage,Peter is _.A.polite and braveB.curious and creativeC.patient and practicalD.modest and confident31.What can we learn from th
28、e passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.COver 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite
29、System(北斗卫星导航系统).These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).The chips have high qualities.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They feature low powerconsumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now,severalnew mode
30、ls of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positioning and navigation,the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and batterycondition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be r
31、ecorded.In fact,years ago,shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPSand Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bike companiesstarted installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips
32、which are popular with bikecompanies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.Since 2000,a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center inSichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020,the system was completed and started provi
33、ding globalservices.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigationnetworks,along with the United StatesGPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022,by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite na
34、vigation andpositioning services in China was 469 billion yuan,a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year.More than 500,000Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas companies and organizations doing business connected withBeidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.32.Whats the ma
35、in idea of Paragraph 2?A.The history of shared bikes.B.The qualities of shared bikes.C.The advantages of Beidou-based chips.D.The producers of Beidou-based chips.33.What does the underlined word“installing”mean in Paragraph 3?A.putting awayB.putting offC.putting throughD.putting in34.How does the wr
36、iter prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A.By explaining reasonsB.By listing numbers.C.By comparing conditions.D.By introducing backgrounds.35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Technology Shapes the Future of the ProductsB.Users Needs Drive the Growth
37、of the ProductsC.Competition Lifts the Quality of the ProductsD.Service Increases the Sales of the Products四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Yesterday,Sandy gave an excellent show and the _(hl)class were excited.37.Mill
38、ie is interested in Biology and she often records the _(nature)beauty in the park.38.Eddie,look at your _(tidy)room.Youd better keep everything in order.39.These UNICEF _(office)wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.40.The machine was repaired last Saturday.Now it is running
39、 _(smooth).B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Of all the _(女演员),I admire Audrey Hepburn most.42.In my family,dad is the strongest,mum is the _(苗条的)and I am the cutest.43.Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _(迷失)his way.44.After a heated _(讨论),the headmast
40、ers from different schools reached an agreement.45.Sorry,hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind _(取消)your order?五、短文填空五、短文填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。To many young Chinese people,Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.
41、Butf_46_ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently,a Sina Weibo user m_47_ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago.Many youngpeople showed a strong i_48_ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.Another user postedthe first page of
42、 the novel which Zhou wrote at the a_49_ of 16.It was published under Zhouspseudonym(笔名)“Fei Fei”in a magazine beginning in October,1914.However,the novel was never completed,but it can be found a_50_.The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party LiteraturePress in 1998.A_51_ man
43、y young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel,they said heplayed a more important role in Chinas history.One wrote“The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on tos_52_ the Chinese nation out of danger!”Another added,“He gave up a novel,but he wrote a history ofm_53_ Ch
44、ina.”A29-year-old computer engineer said,“The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.Remembering them helped me build up the r_54_ values.When I face problems in life,I am alwaysreminded not to f_55_ the lives of those pioneers.The difficulties I face now are nothing compared withwhat they e
45、xperienced.”六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)APeople use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.Many colour-related phrases arecommon in our speech.Lets see where they came from.The BluesThe phrase is a short form of“the blue devils”,which also stands for s
46、ad feelings.This expression is also usedto describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south ofAmerica in the 1940s.Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.In the old days,the black sheepwere sold at a lower price than the white
47、ones at the market,because their fleece(羊毛)could not be coloured.Thismade the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.ARed-letter DayARed-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)happens.It came from thepractice of marking special western days,holidays,or other festi
48、vals in red on the calendar.Today,some calendarsstill use red numbers for special holidays,even weekends.Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy,but it was the Greekswho connected it with sickness caused by envy.When a person was full of
49、 envy,his or her body produced toomuch bile(胆汁),giving his or her skin a greenish colour.That is green with envy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world.Many colour-related phrases are often_56_ in our speech.For example,the Blues not only repres
50、ents _57_ but also refers to a type ofpopular jazz music.The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or agroup.In the past,it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep,so the black sheep were _58_less money than the white ones at the market.A Red-lette