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1、 1 枣庄三中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试 枣庄三中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试 英语试题 英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第卷第卷（选择题 共 95 分）注意事项：第卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一
2、节：第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man always do on Saturday?A.See a film.B.Have a class.C.Review his notes.2.How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A.By recording them.B.By talking with lect
3、urers.C.By attending them again.3.Where will the man fetch his notebook?A.In the library.B.In the classroom.C.In the teachers office.4.What kind of music does the man often listen to?A.Jazz music.B.Classical music.C.Rock music.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Sarahs happy retirement.B.
4、The mans art classes.C.Their hobbies.第二节第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He lost her dictionary.B.He made her desk dirty.C.He da
5、maged her glasses.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Buy her an ice cream.B.Look up some new words.C.Tidy up her desk carefully.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What makes the man change his appointment?A.An unexpected visitor.2 B.His urgent problem at work.C.The traffic due to the bad weather.9.When wil
6、l the man meet Dr.Martin?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What can people enjoy in Richmond?A.Local foods.B.Local artworks.C.Local shopping centers.11.How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A.5 minutes walk.B.10 minutes walk.C.15 minutes bike ride.12.Where do the
7、speakers decide to stay?A.In a tent.B.In a hotel.C.In a villagers house.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Journalist and sportsman.C.Interviewer and job applicant.14.What does the man think of a teachers work?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging
8、.15.What does the man like doing best?A.Playing sports.B.Watching sports.C.Teaching sports.16.What does the man value most about doing sports?A.Teach the young important life lessons.B.Try to maintain mental well-being.C.Make efforts to keep physically fit.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does Volter
9、mans Smart Wallet focus on?A.The function.B.The design.C.The security.18.What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A.The alarm.B.The camera.C.The GPS tracker.19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A.A picture of him.B.A voice from the phone.C.A message from the
10、 wallet.20.Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A.It doesnt need to recharge.B.It is light and easy to carry.C.It has a large capacity for pictures.第二部分：阅读第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）3 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A There are around 400,000 students in
11、London.As university can be a costly time,many of these students will want to look for part-time work.Here are 4 relatively easy jobs to bag yourself in London and ensure a bit of pocket money through your university experience.Waitressing It is not hard to find waitressing jobs since London has an
12、abundance of pubs and eateries.Gumtree and Indeed are good places for such opportunities.Hospitality UK and Next door are other great websites.However,as many of these positions are advertised on the windows of restaurants and pubs,going inside and asking the staff there about the positions is a muc
13、h better idea.This will also demonstrate you as active and confident.Rates are around 12-15 an hour.Mystery(神秘)shopping It may not have you laughing to the bank but its extra pocket money.You go at any time as a regular customer and check out the services that the business provides.You report back t
14、o the client and they will pay for your purchases alongside 5 10.Care Assistant For those who have a heart of gold and want to help,caring is the way.Theres a huge demand for people to spend your free time with elderly people or help people with disabilities.It can be cooking meals or making sure th
15、eyre taking their medicine on time.Receptionist If youre a good communicator and can act professionally,a receptionist might be a great opportunity for you,which will help you build administrative skills and experience.Receptionist jobs are available at doctors surgeries,dentists,gyms,large offices
16、and more.21.Which is the preferable way to land a waitressing job?A.Referring to Gumtree.B.Inquiring about positions in person.C.Surfing Next door.D.Contacting advertisement company.22.What does a mystery shopper need to do?A.Feeding back service quality.B.Working at fixed times.C.Making purchases f
17、or clients,D.Amusing bank staff.23.Which job helps develop your administrative skills?A.Waitressing.B.Mystery shopping.C.Receptionist.D.Care Assistant.B In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked,
18、eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date,but 60%of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors cou
19、ld also eventually replace the use-by datea widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as“paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)”,they detect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.
20、The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.4 The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-
21、friendly and harmless,so they dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioen
22、gineering,said,“Although theyre designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are ch
23、eap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease marker
24、s in breath like those involved in kidney disease.24.What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A.To improve the taste of foods.B.To improve the service of stores.C.To help people test food freshness.D.To help supermarkets store foods.25.What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are func
25、tioning?A.It acts as an electronic nose.B.It reads the data collected by PEGS.C.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D.It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.26.What does Dr.Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A.They can help reduce food waste.B.They are not completely reliable.C.They are ba
26、sed on scientific research.D.They are not accepted by the consumers.27.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A.The process of researching spoilage sensors.B.A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D.The influence of
27、 use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.C At the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units(3.4 gallons)of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than
28、 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody(抗体)that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages(流产),retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antib
29、odies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,”Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald.“Its an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it.”Since then,Ha
30、rrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,”Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had
31、 already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final 5 donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors
32、 support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D
33、 program in Australia.28.What do we know about James Harrison?A.He saved 2.4 million poor people.B.He is to retire as a blood donor.C.He is a very grateful blood donor.D.He donates blood nearly every day.29.What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A.To state Harrisons decision to continue
34、donating blood.B.To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.C.To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.D.To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.30.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A.After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.B.New donors are easy
35、 to find in a short time.C.His DNA is kept in a library for future study.D.He continues to contribute to the Rh program.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Man with the Golden Arm B.The Blood Saving Millions of Babies C.A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire D.A Unique M
36、an with a Rare Blood Type D As an astronomer(天文学家),I am accustomed to observing the universe in quiet places.I observe galaxies in the deep universe-places so far away that their light takes billions of years to reach our eyes.Sometimes I wonder what our own galaxy looked like billions of years ago,
37、before solar system was born.I often stare at the Hubble Deep Field(哈勃深空区)searching for clues:galaxies colliding(碰撞),stars exploding，and stellar nurseries.Can looking to the stars bring us closer together?A couple of months ago，Betelgeuse，a bright star in the Orion constellation(猎户座)started to get d
38、immer and dimmer.Astronomers all over the world thought this might be a signal that the star was about to explode.Though it might not happen for another 1000 years or more,still I went outside every night to check it out.I was hoping that it would explode.Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as t
39、he full moon even during the day.I started dreaming about using such an event to remind everyone that stars produce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe,which came directly out of the Big Bang.Everything we breathe,touch and see was made inside of stars.The iron in our blood,calcium b
40、ones,and almost the entire periodic table are products of stellar evolution.Betelgeuse did not explode,and more recent observations note that it is actually returning to normal.But nothing is normal here on Earth now.I am beginning to realize that we did not need a star to explode to unite us.All we
41、 needed was a common problem.I am hoping that everyone on the planet is saving some time to contemplate(凝视，沉思)the 6 universe and to realize we are not alone.No matter where we are or who we are,we are on this planet together.Since we are all made of stars,looking up at the night sky gives us a glimp
42、se of our past and our future,and we can contemplate both together.32.Why does the author write this article?A.To suggest us thinking about the way human beings live in this world.B.To research into the scientific mystery in the universe with readers.C.To discuss the proper relationship between huma
43、n and the universe.D.To advise others to stare at a potentially exploding star recently.33.According to the article,Betelgeuse_.A.is a star the author tracked for years B.will explode in ten thousand years C.is a normal star which is disappearing D.will produce chemical elements if it explodes 34.Su
44、ch an eventunderlined in Paragraph 4 refers to_.A.Betelgeuses potential explosion B.Betelgeuses getting dimmer and dimmer C.the authors checking out every night D.a stars shining as bright as the sun 35.Whats the best title of this passage?A.What should an astronomer do?B.Should we know more about t
45、he universe?C.Getting united is a problem impossible to solve.D.Looking to the stars can bring us closer together.第二节第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。FOMO stands for“fear of missing out”.It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize t
46、hey are not attending a social event either because they werent invited or they just didnt feel like going.36 This belief,in turn,can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority.FOMO bothers most teens,especially if theyre often online.One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known a
47、s reframing(重塑)thinking.37 Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking.Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones.One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal.38 Then,they can change their thoughts a
48、nd replace the negative thoughts with something positive.39 Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything.So,naturally,there will be social events that they cannot attend.But this does not mean that theyre necessarily missing out on some
49、thing.Turn off the technology and do something else.Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO.But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes.40 The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies anything that allows them
50、to focus on something other than social media.A.Be realistic about availability.7 B.In general,FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.C.Its a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently.D.Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social