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1、（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）1-5 ACCAB6-10 CBCAB11-15 BCABA16-20 ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解（满分 5050 分）第一节 阅读短文(共 1 15 5 小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分 3 37.57.5 分)A:21-23ACCB:24-27 BADAC:28-31 DCDCD:32-35 BCDB
2、第二节 七选五（共 5 5 小题：每小题 2.52.5 分,满分 12.512.5 分）36-40DFGAC第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41-55CBDDADACBDCBABC第二节 语法填空（共 1010 小题：每小题 1.51.5 分,满分 1515 分）56.off57.While/Though/Although58.accommodation/accommodations59.an60.advanced61.which62.accounting63.cheaper64.hasbeen put65.firm
3、ly第四部分：写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）Dear Professor Zhang,I am Li Hua,a senior three student.Recently,Ive been struggling with my continuationwriting.Learning that you are an expert in it,I am writing to seek advice from you.I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot.First of all,I hav
4、e difficulty indesigning plots.In addition,I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing,whichmakes me frustrated.Facing the problems,Im anxious to get your help.Could you please offer me some adviceon how to solve these problems?Looking forward to your reply!（96）Yours sincerely,Li Hu
5、a第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）One possible version:Paragraph 1:Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find.I also took lessonsto sharpen my skills.When summer rolled around,I threw myself into every basketball campavailable.Through camp after camp,my abilities grew,and I knew I was
6、finally in the shape（北京）股份有限necessary for tryouts.When it became a struggle to run down the basketball court,mydetermination fueled my discipline,bringing me to the point I knew I could reach.I became a bittaller,better-built,and much more confident.Paragraph 2:When I took part in the eighth-grade b
7、asketball tryouts,I was smooth,swift and strong.Icompleted each task without trouble.Although I was careful not to be overly confident,I felt acalm sense of certainty that my goal would be achieved.When the lists were posted,I found I hadnot only made it,but my name was the very first,which gave me
8、a true sense of self-satisfaction.Sure enough,the old saying“If at first you dont succeed,try,try again”rang true.(148 words)应用文评分标准一、试题分析：应用文考查的是一封求助信：李华向大学教授求助如何提升读后续写能力。内容贴合高三学生英语学习中的具体困难，对于这个话题学生一点都不陌生。二、审题和写作要求及评分依据：第一步：开门见山，表明求助意图（3 分）第二步：求助事由（6 分，至少两点）第三步：期盼回复并表示感谢。（2 分）另外文章结构，三段为宜，卷面清晰，书写工整，
9、时态人称使用正确，语言表述得当，使用一些高级句式与词汇（4 分）三、评分标准1.总体要求：1.本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。2.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中扣 2 分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。2.各档次给分范围第五档（13-15 分）1.写出全部合理的内容要点。2.
10、使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。第四档（10-12 分）1.写出大部分合理的内容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:第三档（7-9 分）1.写出部分合理的内容要点。（北京）股份有限2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。第二档（4-6 分）1.写出少量合理内容要点。2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。第一档（0-3 分）1.只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。2.所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，
11、非常严重影响理解。读后续写评分标准【文章来源】本文选自网站 ，原文标题为“Try，Try Again”,作者是 Adam Dole。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在参加篮球选拔赛落选后,刻苦训练,最终在一年后被选入篮球队的励志故事。【难句分析】1.Making the team was very important to me,but I had got used to no-cut teams whereeverybody who tried out got a spot.加入球队对我来说非常重要,但我已经习惯了没有淘汰、每个尝试过的人都能进人的球队。本句是一个并列复合句。在
12、but 后的分句中 where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词“teams”“who”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“everybody”。2.Although I had predicted the disaster that had now settled on me,with my head hanging,Islowly walked to the car.虽然我已经预料到现在降临在我身上的灾难,但我还是垂着头慢慢地向汽车走去。本句是一个主从复合句。although 引导让步状语从句,在从句中包含一个 that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“disaster”,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语
13、。【审题分析】语篇类型:记叙文人称和时态:第一人称;一般过去时主题:不懈努力、勇于尝试故事情节1、故事引人I was thin,average,and undisciplined.Making the team was very important to me.I got used to no-cut teams.2、故事发展On the first day,I was out of shape and had trouble keeping up on the court.On the second day,I missed shots and passed badly.When the c
14、oach posted out the result,I didnt find my name.On the way home,I complained.Mother stopped me and advised me to practice more.I realized I had to get my act together.（北京）股份有限Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find.【思路点拨】续写第一段开头:“然后我把自己投入到尽可能多的篮球训练的机会中。”接下来可写作者都做了哪些
15、训练。原文中母亲建议他去篮球夏令营可以是其中的一个计划，训练的过程和结果也需要描述一下。根据续写第二段开头语可知,作者发生了很大的变化,所以第一段可以通过描述作者外在内在与先前的思路点拨反差来凸显作者的变化,以便衔接续写第二段。续写第二段开头:“当我参加八年级篮球选拔赛时,我动作流畅、敏捷、强劲。”接下来可以写作者在选拔赛中的自信表现。根据前文的铺垫可知,作者最后肯定被选上了，可以参考原文中公布名单这样的情节。最后可以写作者通过七年级落选八年级获选这件事意识到不懈努力和敢于尝试的重要性,揭示文章主题。【范文评析】“summer”和“camp”衔接了原文信息，说明作者听从了妈妈的建议。“ever
16、y basketball campavailable”和“camp after camp”呼应了本文开头“as many basketball opportunities as Icould find”,体现了作者要刻苦训练的决心。与原文的“out of shape”形成对比,说明作者刻苦训练后的变化。动词“fuel”的用法形象贴切,说明作者的决心激发了他的自律,与原文首句中作者的形象“undisciplined”形成对比，表明了作者的变化。“bringing me to.”为现在分词短语作结果状语,为下文作者入选篮球队埋下伏笔。三个形容词比较级与原文首句中的“Thin,average,and
17、 undisciplined”形成对比,说明了作者从外到内的变化,暗示了下文作者的成功。体现了作者在努力训练后、在技能水平提高后的自信。用俗语结尾表达作者的感悟,简练的语言能够引起读者共鸣,给人以激励,同时揭示了文章主题。【亮点词句】1、重要词汇1.sharpen 提高2.roll around 来临,到来3.throw oneself into sth.投身于4.struggle 难事5.well-built 强壮的6.a sense of self-satisfaction 自我满足感7.sure enough 果真,果然8.ring true 给人以真实的印象2、高级句型1.When i
18、t became a struggle to run down the basketball court,my determination fueled mydiscipline,bringing me to the point I knew l could reach.(when 引导时间状语从句;现在分词短语作结果状语;省略关系词的定语从句)当在篮球场跑步成为一件难事时,我的决心激发了我的自律,使我达到了我知道自己可以达到的水平。2.When the lists were posted,I found I had not only made it,but my name was the v
19、ery first,which gave me a true sense of self-satisfaction.(when 引导时间状语从句;宾语从句;which 引导非限（北京）股份有限制性定语从句)当名单公布后,我发现我不仅成功了,而且我的名字是第一个,这给了我一种真正的自我满足感。说明：若续写情节合理、与原材料相符都可以接受。评卷要求1、本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分，每个档次 5 分。评分时先根据作答的具体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。2、评分时，从故事内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三
20、个方面考虑，具体为：（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。阅卷应整体评分，从主题是否明确、内容是否完整、内容和原文衔接度高不高、语言是否符合原文风格、语言使用是否正确等方面综合考虑档次。先确定档次，再具体给分。3、续写内容必须符合故事主线。不符合的一律不及格（15 分以下）。抄袭原文或不相干的内容达到 1/3 的（连着抄，间隔着抄都算）、充满负能量或不道德的内容，均判零分。4、阅读材料的语言：主要以第三人称叙事为主，因此续写部分的语言也应是叙事风格，否则分数降低一个档次或扣 5 分。5、语法
21、：文章时态为一般过去时。使用时态错误，扣 3 分。词汇、语法错误：一般大错扣 1 分，如出现1 个小错，从总分中减去半分。相同的错误不重复扣分。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。注意事项：续写部分应该以第三人称讲述故事，主要用过去时（如果人称或者时态用错，降一档）；与原材料的语言风格保持一致，否则分数降低一个档次。三、评分标准第五档（2125 分）创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段。全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（1620 分）创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较有
22、逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构。可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（1115 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（610 分）内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够
23、连贯。第一档（15 分）（北京）股份有限内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意不连贯。零分未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判。所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。答案详解阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会-艺术本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的电影拍摄地。21.A。理解具体信息。根据 Castle Howard Yorkshire 部分中的 virtually unchanged since the filmingof Evelyn
24、 Waughs classic there in 1980.You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyterowing on the lake 可知,Sebastian Flyte 是 Evelyn Waugh 作品中的人物。22.C。理解具体信息。根据 Dorchester,Dorset 部分中的 So much of the surrounding countryside isrecognizable as“Thomas Hardy country”,Dorchester itself,though,is Casterbridge
25、played outinThe Mayor of Casterbridge,Tess of the D Urbervilles,andFar from the Madding Crowd可知答案。23.C。理解具体信息。根据 Castle Combe,Wiltshire 部分中的 The southern Cotswold village nearChippenham has been a film set many times,perhaps most famously with Rex Harrison inDoctorDoolittle(1967)可知答案。B主题语境:人与社会-社会本文
26、是记叙文。文章讲述了美国眼科医生 Patricia E.Bath 的生平以及她在眼科领域的巨大贡献。24.B。理解词汇。根据划线词前的 She had an interest in science and medicine from a young age 可知,Bath 从小就对科学和医学感兴趣,而这一兴趣最初是被她母亲买给她的一个化学试剂盒激发的。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 Dr.Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely tosuffer from blindness than other patient
27、s she attended to.This observation led to herdevelopment of a community ophthalmology system,which increased the amount of eye caregiven to underserved communities 和 get early preventative care for conditions that would haveotherwise been untreated 可知,Bath 看到非裔美国人患失明的可能性是其他病人的两倍,这促使她建立社区眼科系统,从而能为那些穷
28、苦人提供眼科护理。26.D。推断。根据第四段中的 Dr.Bath also invented a new technique to remove cataracts by theLaserphaco Probe.it has allowed doctors to restore patients eyesight in a more precise,and lesspainful manner than techniques before it 以及第五段中的 Traditional cataract surgery.was notalways successful,and could be
29、quite painful.Dr.Bath succeeded in solving the problem 可知,传统（北京）股份有限的白内障手术并不总能成功,而且可能是相当痛苦的。与之相比,Bath 发明的 Laserphaco Probe 使医生能够以一种更精确、不那么痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。由此可推知,Bath 的发明改善了白内障手术。27.A。理解主旨要义。文章主要讲述了美国的 Patricia E.Bath 在眼科领域的巨大贡献,故 A 项作标题最能概括文意。C28.D 理解词汇。根据划线前内容 The balloon and capsule will gently rise.和
30、后面的 and land.可知descend 为“下降”之意。29.C 理解推断。根据第六段“A new balloon,which will be filled with hydrogen,will be used for eachflight and materials from it recycled.The capsule will be able to be reused on many missions.”可知气球的材料可以被回收利用，太空舱可以反复使用。Sustainable 意为（对自然资源的）合理利用的。根据第六段“Passengers will need very litt
31、le training”排除 A；根据第一段“.lift civilian passengers intothe sky.”可知将来老百姓也可以遨游高空排除 B；根据第三段“.they expect prices to be around$125,000 for a single ticket.”排除 D。30.D 主旨大意。根据第一段“will lift civilian passengers into the sky.”可知 D 正确。31.C 写作目的。根据文章大意可知，全文介绍一项要开发的空中飞行服务项目。D32.B 句意理解。根据划线前后的内容可知，疫情期间，书的销售量和阅读上升，然
32、而，疫情后，一项调查数据显示，这个趋势又下降到疫情之前。33.C 细节理解。根据第二段学生的评价可知 A、B、D 正确。34.D 理解推断。根据第三段“.as literate and technologically quick in adulthood as universitygraduates.”可知那些读书多的孩子在成为大学毕业生时，在读写和技术方面能力强。35.B 理解推断。根据最后一段“Almost a fifth of Britains public libraries have closed in 10 years”排除 A;根据“.that teaching in prima
33、ry schools had put them off reading.”可知孩子们认为小学的教育使他们反感阅读排除 C；根据“It is not that most parents dont understand this.”排除 D。七选五文章大意:教授给儿童一些关于宠物护理方面的注意事项36.选 D.从后一句可知是宠物护理对儿童带来一些益处。It teaches responsibility,reduce the risk of allergies and encourage exercise according to the recentresearch.E 强调精神健康，与原文不符。
34、37.F 根据上一句 Make some basic ground rules，下一句 Besides,ask your children to answer可知选 F。且 F 选项中有 you are getting,说明是宠物到家之前的注意事项。38.选 G,根据上文可知孩子必须在大人监管下才能跟宠物接触。Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet,even when its your own well-loved and trusted dog.39.A.警告孩子宠物不是玩具。从下文的内容可知要告诫孩子不能把宠物当玩具40.选
35、C 与年纪更小的孩子形成对比。（北京）股份有限完型填空文章大意:主要叙述了作者从小到大都很喜爱读者文摘这本杂志。41.C。考查动词短语。句意:我父亲是一位忙碌的医生,但他做的最好的事情就是订阅读者文摘。A.迎合;B.趋于;C.订阅;D.坚持。故选 C。42.B。考查代词。句意:除了印度文摘和印度画报,他什么都没读,因为他说它们是唯一的优秀杂志,故选 B。43.D。考查副词。句意:我们每个月都期待着读者文摘,但是邮递员不喜欢这天,故选 D。44.D。考查动词。句意:过去我和我的兄弟姐妹常常吓唬他,把读者文摘从他手里拉过来,撕下密封套,然后把密封套扔回他的包里,故选 D。45.A。考查短语。解释同
36、上。故选 A。46.D。考查复现。根据下文“got off his bike48”可知。47.A。根据形容词。根据上文第 44 空和 We used to fight for the magazine.可知我们总是要抢书所以用“aggressive”好斗的。48.C。考查连词。句意:意识到他不得不遇到一群争抢好斗的年轻人，他很快就汲取了教训,总是在按门铃之前就下车,尤其是在必须送读者文摘的那天故选 C。49.B。考查动词。句意同上,故选 B。50.D。考查名词。句意:直到我 17 岁时,我才完全理解幽默版面。故选 D。51.C。考查形容词。句意:我有一个令人讨厌的习惯,就是在不合适的地方大声笑
37、出来,故选 C。52.B。考查名词。句意:有一次我和父母去伦敦旅行。我带着读者文摘,在火车上读笑话并大笑。人们不解地盯着我看,故选 B。53.A。考查形容词。句意:我的父母很尴尬,但我对这一切一无所知,我只是喜欢阅读我的文摘,故选 A。54.B。考查副词。句意:渐渐地,我开始阅读读者文摘中的所有文章,我必须说我真的很喜欢从头到尾阅读这本杂志,故选 B。55.C。考查动词。句意:读者文摘多年来发生了变化,我仍在阅读它,故选 C。语篇填空语法填空主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中，中国元素闪耀世界杯。从体育馆的承建，到宇通环保汽车服务于全世界各国记者运动员，再到义乌制造的小商品亮相世界杯.无一
38、不彰显中国元素的魅力。56 kick off 足球比赛开始 考查固定搭配57.考查状语从句。虽然中国对没有参加，但中国元素闪耀世界杯58.考查词形转换，accommodation/accommodations 住宿/食宿59.考查冠词，占多少面积 cover an area of60.advanced 高级的61.考查非限制性定语从句，some of which 其中有一些汽车62.考查非谓语作状语，占据.比例63.考查形容词比较级64.考查时态语态，已经被投入使用65.考查词形转换，修饰 focus，所以用副词 firmly听力原文（北京）股份有限Text 1W:Besides your e
39、xperience and education,why would you be a good fit for this firm?M:I believe in myself,which makes me a natural leader.Also,I demand success from myself,which means I never give up.W:Good.Please,tell me about your last job.(1)Text 2W:Around 1595,a Dutch man named Janssen invented the microscope.He
40、got the idea from M:You know so much about history and science.W:I studied this in medical school.(2)詹森（Janssen）是荷兰人，发明家，显微镜的发明者之一，他与荷兰科学家汉斯利珀希各自独立发明了显微镜。Text 3M:What are you eating,Nancy?Were going out to meet your grandparents at KimsCanteen in five minutes.(3)W:Sorry,but I never like the dishes t
41、here.I always leave hungry.M:Well,Ill help you order something new.Text 4M:Keeping healthy is more important than losing weight.W:But I bought this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses!M:Well,burning fat is 30%about exercise and 70%about diet Ill explain more after.(4)Text 5M:OK
42、 class,thats the end of the museum tour.Now you can have some free time to play in thepark.W:What time do you want us back to the bus,sir?M:In exactly an hour.That will be 3:00.(5)Text 6M:Thatll be$95.84,please.W:Oh,sorry.I thought everything in the store was 30%off.(6)M:That discount is only for th
43、e clothing,(6)(7)maam.We never have sales on food orelectronics.So,there is no discount for these smartphone chargers and computer items.W:Thats disappointing,but I understand.I dont have enough cash.Do you accept creditcards?M:Of course.Please put your card here.W:OK,thank you,sir.Text 7(第 8 题为总结题)
44、M:Hey,Laura.How was your day?W:I had a great day.This was my first day at my new job.I thought it was going to be a dull place,but it was fun.（北京）股份有限M:Good.How were the people?W:My boss has been promoted recently and she was supportive and really nice.(9)All thepartners there seemed to be very nice
45、 too,and they welcomed me in.They didnt give me ahard time although Im new and inexperienced.M:Oh,thats great.Are you looking forward to going back tomorrow?W:Yeah,although I really am working late tomorrow night.But the overtime pay is good,so Illmake a bit more money.(10)M:Thats great.Text 8(第 13
46、题为推断题)W:David,thank you for coming in for our youth sports program here at our studio.(11)Youve been called the nations best swimmer by some coaches and professionals.How doyou feel about this title?M:Thats very kind.For me,Im just doing what I love.And Im so grateful for all the support.W:Were glad
47、 to hear that.Now,could you tell us about your upcoming final race and plansafter graduating this June?M:Ill be practicing every day for the next ten days before my race in two weeks.(12)Imlooking forward to showing everyone my skill and effort!And next year,Ill be joining YaleUniversitys swim team.
48、W:We love your attitude,David.Before we interview our next guest,can you tell us more aboutyour inspirations?M:Besides family members,my biggest hero is Michael Phelps.He shocked the world bywinning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.W:We hope to see you in the Olympics one day too.Thank
49、s,David.Next,well hear from alocal football star.迈克尔菲尔普斯（Michael Phelps）是美国职业游泳运动员。Text 9(第 14 题为推断题)M:So,here we are.This is one of the areas largest apartments in New Yorks most popular andlively neighborhood.W:I love it,Rico.Youve finally found the right place for me.Jerry will love the view,and
50、thekids will have so much fun playing in the living room.（14）It will be an important changefrom the warm and sunny weather where I grew up,but Im excited about this change.M:Agreed,Bella.It will be different from your hometown,Los Angeles.(15)I know that feeling.I moved here from London several year