《河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高三英语 1 南阳一中?南阳一中?2023 届高三第三次阶段性考试届高三第三次阶段性考试 英语试题英语试题 命题分工：阅读?AB 篇：书面表达：王丽杰 贾文桂 马劭楠 第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(略略)第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题?阅读理解（共两节，每小题?2 分，满分?分，满分?40 分）分）第一节（共?15 小题；每小题?2 分，满分?30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的?A、B、C 和?D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future?Well,the future may b
2、e closer than you think.Lets take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-seater flying taxi.AeroMobils AM Next is a hybrid(混合物)half supercar,half lightweight aircraft.Its able to trans
3、form between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions.It is expected to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles(about 800 kilometers)between major cities.Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic transport is a revolu
4、tionary new mode of transport that is being planned.It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads.These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board.One of the best elements of this mode of transport
5、 is that it can operate over existing infrastructure(基础设施).Hyperloop Hyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world.Elon Musk,CEO of Space X,is one of the main advocates of the hyperloop.He has argued it could ease traffic in Lo
6、s Angeles,US.The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour.Virgin Hyperloop,a US transport technology company,conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020.21.What do we kno
7、w about AeroMobils AM Next?A.It will be the worlds first flying car.B.It could be in use in just 2 years time.C.It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip.D.It can switch between modes within 3 minutes.22.What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport?A.It can travel either above or below ground.B.It
8、 can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads.C.Its quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles.D.It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport.23.What is Elon Musks attitude toward the hyperloop?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.B Timothy is a 5-year-old boy with au
9、tism(自闭症).In October of 2018,doctors told his parents thathe suffered brain tumor(肿瘤).Two thieves who specialized in stealing packages from peoples front gates had no idea that one ofthose packages contained a WWE wrestling belt belonging to Timothy.At the time,the belt was on the front gate of Serg
10、io Morierss house,whose job was decorating stuff.“Timothys father doesnt make a lot of money.But he wanted to give his son an amazing gift,and I told him I would do everything forfree.I said,Just ship it over and Ill do everything you want on the belt,and hell have the belt of a lifetime.He said.Whe
11、n the belt was taken,Sergio was extremely disturbed,“I want them to know they took hope from a 5-year-old boy who is looking forward to that item coming back to him You stole that from him.You broke a childs heart.”Timothys father shared what that belt meant to his son,“Timothy would not go anywhere
12、 without that belt Most kids have balls,while he had a belt.”All hope waslost.Then something unexpected happened.“I saw two women appeared at the gate.Theyput down the bag there.My guard went over and I realized what was happening.That bag contained the stolen wrestling belt,”Sergio said.The two wom
13、en apologized to Sergio.They said that they were thrown outof a friends apartment afterthe friend saw the news report of the theft on TV.In fact,they were trying to kick a drug habit.They cried with guilt and shame.Seeing the returned belt,Timothys father said,“Its one of those things you always hea
14、r about,those crazy stories about people,but you never think itll happen to yourself.Im still taken aback,to be honest.”24.What was Sergios original intention?A To buy the boy a wonderful gift.B.To beautify the boys belt for free.C.To help the boy win a competition.D.To earn money from decorating th
15、e belt.25.What can be known about the thieves?A.They were addicted to drug.B.They were caught by the police.C.Their friend reported them on TV.D.They were punished by the guard.26.What did Timothys father mean at the end of the story?A.He was annoyed about crazy stories.B.He felt he was cheated by t
16、he thieves.C.He was astonished at the returned belt.D.He couldnt believe his stuff was stolen.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Sick Boy Wins a Wrestling Belt B.Caring People Show Love for a KidC.An Immoral Act of Theft Is Revealed D.Thieves Return Wrestling Belt to the Sick Boy 高三英语 1 南阳一中
17、南阳一中 2023 届高三第三次阶段性考试届高三第三次阶段性考试 英语试题英语试题 命题分工：阅读 AB 篇：杜书贞 王华静 酒满；阅读 CD 篇：宋榕叶 黄俊伟 杨少康 七选五加完成句子：刘璐 杨娟 甘琳霜；完型：范学平 李倩 王心一；语法填空改错：兰青 吴书颖 赵淑静；书面表达：王丽杰 贾文桂 马劭楠 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(略略)第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Do flying
18、cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future?Well,the future may be closer than you think.Lets take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-seater flying taxi.AeroMobils AM Next is a h
19、ybrid(混合物)half supercar,half lightweight aircraft.Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions.It is expected to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles(about 800 kilometers)between
20、 major cities.Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned.It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads.These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow pas
21、sengers to board.One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure(基础设施).Hyperloop Hyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world.Elon Musk,CEO of Space X,is one of the main a
22、dvocates of the hyperloop.He has argued it could ease traffic in Los Angeles,US.The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour.Virgin Hyperloop,a US transport technology company,conducted its first hu
23、man trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020.21.What do we know about AeroMobils AM Next?A.It will be the worlds first flying car.B.It could be in use in just 2 years time.C.It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip.D.It can switch between modes within 3 minutes.22.What is an advantage of gyr
24、oscopic transport?A.It can travel either above or below ground.B.It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads.C.Its quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles.D.It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport.23.What is Elon Musks attitude toward the hyperloop?A.Doubtful.B.
25、Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.B Timothy is a 5-year-old boy with autism(自闭症).In October of 2018,doctors told his parents that he suffered brain tumor(肿瘤).Two thieves who specialized in stealing packages from peoples front gates had no idea that one of those packages contained a WWE wrestling belt be
26、longing to Timothy.At the time,the belt was on the front gate of Sergio Morierss house,whose job was decorating stuff.“Timothys father doesnt make a lot of money.But he wanted to give his son an amazing gift,and I told him I would do everything for free.I said,Just ship it over and Ill do everything
27、 you want on the belt,and hell have the belt of a lifetime.He said.When the belt was taken,Sergio was extremely disturbed,“I want them to know they took hope from a 5-year-old boy who is looking forward to that item coming back to him You stole that from him.You broke a childs heart.”Timothys father
28、 shared what that belt meant to his son,“Timothy would not go anywhere without that belt Most kids have balls,while he had a belt.”All hope was lost.Then something unexpected happened.“I saw two women appeared at the gate.They put down the bag there.My guard went over and I realized what was happeni
29、ng.That bag contained the stolen wrestling belt,”Sergio said.The two women apologized to Sergio.They said that they were thrown out of a friends apartment after the friend saw the news report of the theft on TV.In fact,they were trying to kick a drug habit.They cried with guilt and shame.Seeing the
30、returned belt,Timothys father said,“Its one of those things you always hear about,those crazy stories about people,but you never think itll happen to yourself.Im still taken aback,to be honest.”24.What was Sergios original intention?A To buy the boy a wonderful gift.B.To beautify the boys belt for f
31、ree.C.To help the boy win a competition.D.To earn money from decorating the belt.25.What can be known about the thieves?A.They were addicted to drug.B.They were caught by the police.C.Their friend reported them on TV.D.They were punished by the guard.26.What did Timothys father mean at the end of th
32、e story?A.He was annoyed about crazy stories.B.He felt he was cheated by the thieves.C.He was astonished at the returned belt.D.He couldnt believe his stuff was stolen.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Sick Boy Wins a Wrestling Belt B.Caring People Show Love for a Kid C.An Immoral Act of Th
33、eft Is Revealed D.Thieves Return Wrestling Belt to the Sick Boy 高三英语 2 C A 2020 study in the journal Science concluded that marine heat waves have increased more than 20-fold(倍)as a result of climate warming.The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatur
34、es(i.e.,after 1981),there were 27 large marine heat waves,with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly(反常现象)of 8.5 F;in the 2010s,there were 172,which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10 F above normal.Much remains unclear about marine
35、heat waves.For example,explains Nicholas Bond,research scientist at the University of Washington and Washingtons state climatologist,there is the question of why so many persist for weeks or months.“There must be something else going on that helps maintain them,”he says.He notes that one explanation
36、 is that as the ocean surface warms,it radiates heat into the atmosphere that prevents cloud cover from forming,exposing the seawater to increased sunlight and further warming.However,enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts.Of spec
37、ial note is the fact that those impacts can last long after the heat waves have disappeared.After three years of the Blob,the waters of the northeastern Pacific began to cool in 2016;but years later,scientists are still determining the extent to which the regions ecosystem is likely to return fully
38、to its pre-Blob status.Similarly,notes Scannell,who is a data scientist with Jupiter Intelligence,Inc.,following the 2010-11 Western Australia event,“lots of kelp(巨藻)forests died,and it takes literally decades for those ecosystems to bounce back”.Eric Oliver,a scientist from Dalhousie University in
39、Nova Scotia,Canada,expressed his own opinion about the potential impact of the heat waves in tropical waters.“I think thats really a tough issue,”he says.Life in the tropics,he notes,is adapted to“quite a narrow range of temperatures.So thats where things can get really messy.We can have complete sh
40、ifts in tropical systems.”28.What can we infer from the figures listed in para.1?A.The problem of marine heat waves is becoming worse.B.The satellites enable scientists to record ocean temperature precisely.C.Climate change is the main cause of the marine heat waves.D.Marine heat waves have been fou
41、nd by scientists for about 30 years.29.What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about?A.Various factors that lead to marine heat waves.B.The possible impacts of a warm ocean surface.C.The possible reason why marine heat waves last long.D.Scientists efforts in exploring the causes of heat waves.30.Wha
42、t do we know about the impact of the marine heat waves?A The impact will disappear shortly after the sea water cools.B.It takes long before the ecosystem makes a complete recovery.C.Scientists have known enough to restore the impact.D.The northeastern Pacific and Western Australia are the worst case
43、s.31.What is Eric Olivers attitude towards the heat waves in tropic waters?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.D Peoples ability to remember fades with age but one day,researchers might be able to use a simple,drug-free method to buck this trend.In a study published on 22 August in Nat
44、ure Neuroscience,Robert Reinhart,a cognitive neuroscientist at Boston University in Massachusetts,and his colleagues demonstrate that zapping(刺激)the brains of adults aged over 65 with weak electrical currents repeatedly over several days led to memory improvements that persisted for up to a month.Us
45、ing a non-invasive method of stimulating the brain known as transcranial alternating current stimulation(TACS),which delivers electrical currents through electrodes(电极)on the surface of the scalp(头皮),Reinharts team conducted a series of experiments on 150 people aged between 65 and 88.Participants c
46、arried out a memory task in which they were asked to recall lists of 20 words that were read aloud by an experimenter.The participants underwent TACS for the entire duration of the task,which took 20 minutes.After four continuous days of this protocol(医疗方案),participants who received high-frequency s
47、timulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(背外侧前额叶皮质)had an improved ability to remember words from the beginning of the lists,a task that depends on long-term memory.Low-frequency zaps to the inferior parietal lobe(顶下小叶)enhanced participants recall of items later in the lists,which involves wo
48、rking memory the memory that allows the brain to store information temporarily.Participants memory performance improved over the four days and the gains persisted even a month later.Those who had the lowest levels of general cognitive function before the study experienced the largest memory improvem
49、ents.“I was both impressed and surprised by this,by this paper,”says Simon Hanslmayr,a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Glasgow,UK.He notes that along with other scientists,he has been sceptical about whether TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition.One issue has been that TACS
50、devices generate electrical currents much weaker than those created by other methods of stimulating the brain,so it hasnt always been clear whether they can transmit enough electricity to the brain to modify its function.However,the authors of this study convincingly showed that their protocol was l