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1、1Unit9Unit9单元知识点精讲单元知识点精讲【学习目标学习目标】1熟悉 who,why 等特殊疑问句的一般现在时,并用其谈论学习生活中的常见活动,掌握本单元的描绘事物性质的形容词。2复习时间的表示法。学习星期的名称。熟练拼读星期一至星期日的所有单词。【重点难点重点难点】1一般现在时的特殊疑问句(1)对主语提问 用“疑问词+谓语+其他”句型。如:Who is your good friend?谁是你的好朋友?Who helps you clean the house?谁帮你打扫房间?(2)对定语提问用“疑问词+被修饰的词+一般疑问句”句型。如:What classes does he of
2、ten go to?他经常去上什么课?What time do you often have sports?你什么时候进行体育活动?(3)对其他成分提问用“疑问词+一般疑问句”句型。如:Where does your uncle work?你叔叔在哪儿工作?When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?2英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下:(1)in 表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如:in 2002,in May,in spring,in the morning 等。(2)on 用于表示“在”具体的某日,或某日上午,下午,晚上。如
3、:on Monday 在星期一on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午on May 1 在五月一号(3)at 用于表示在某一时刻。如:2at seven oclock 在 7 点整;at 630 in the morning 在早上 630(4)某些介词用在固定的短语中。如:at weekends,on weekdays,at this time of day,at noon,at night,in the day 等。3表示星期的名词共有七个表示星期的词:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday;提问方式:W
4、hat day is it today?或 What day is today?其中 it 指时间,today 是副词,作状语。其回答形式为:Its.或 Today is.如:What day is it today?Its MondayToday is Monday表示“星期”名词有简写形式:SundaySun MondayMon TuesdayTuesWednesdayWed ThursdayThur FridayFriSaturdaySat注意:在英语中星期的第一天为 Sunday,这与汉语不同。【基础知识精讲基础知识精讲】单词单词1Sciencen科学,自然科学:natural sci
5、ence 自然科学;practical science 应用科学 记忆法记忆法 字首为 sc 读音为s。 引申引申 science fiction 科幻小说;top science 尖端科学2History n历史,历史学:Chinese history 中国历史;in history 在历史上 记忆法记忆法 his + story,字面意思为“他的故事” ,引申为“历史” 。 引申引申 modern history 近代史;ancient history 古代史。 3Favorite n最喜爱的人或物:He is a favorite with his uncle他是他伯父最喜欢的人。adj
6、喜爱的3 记忆法记忆法 favor 和 favorite 联系记忆。 引申引申 同义词:nbeloved,dear,preference,adjdearest,esteemed,preferred;反义词:npet-hate adjhatred。the favorite 热门,最有可能获胜的。4Teacher n教员,老师 引申引申 王老师不能说 teacher Wang,而应说 Mr(Miss,Mrs)Wang,王教授应该为Professer Wang。5Because conj因为 记忆法记忆法 be + cause “be”意思为“是” , “cause”意思为“原因” ,be + ca
7、use 则是“是的原因” ,即“因为、由于”之意。 考点考点 短语 because of 因为、由于,后面直接接名词或动名词:Because of the bad weather,they have to stay at home由于天气不好,他们只能呆在家中。 引申引申 同义词:since,as,for。6Subject n科目;主语 引申引申 subjective adj主观的。7Monday n星期一(略写为 Mon):on Monday morning 星期一早上。I met him on Monday我星期一遇到了他。 考点考点 Monday 等表示星期的词前通常不用冠词。8,Tue
8、sday n星期二(略写为 Tues)9Wednesday n星期三(略写为 Wed) 记忆法记忆法 we dnes - day(我们等 es,day)10Thursday n星期四(略写为 Thur或 Thurs):on Thursday morning 在星期四早上11Friday 4n星期五(略写为 Fri) 引申引申 Good Friday 耶稣受难日(复活前的星期五);man Friday 忠仆(源自小说鲁宾逊漂流记)。12Saturday n星期六(略写为 Sat):on Saturday morning 星期六早上 记忆法记忆法 来源于 Saturn 萨图恩(罗马神话中的农神)。
9、13Sunday n星期天14Why adj为什么:Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?This is why I was late这就是我迟到的原因。15Chinese adj& n中国的,中国人,汉语 引申引申 Chinese lantern 灯笼。16biologyn生物学 记忆法记忆法 bio + logy, “bio”前缀译为“生活的,生物的” , “logy”后缀,译为“某门学问” 。bio + logy 则为“生物的学问”即“生物学” 。 引申引申 sociology 社会学。基本句型基本句型1WhatsWhats youryour favoritefavorite
10、 subjectsubject?你最喜欢什么科目?你最喜欢什么科目?favorite adj特别喜爱的,如:a favorite song 一首喜爱的歌,his favorite daughter 他最疼爱的女儿,my favorite lesson 我最喜欢的功课。注:favorite 与 like 汉语均有“喜爱”的意思,但他们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同。试比较:He likes playing football very much他非常喜欢踢足球。(like 在主语后作谓语)Football is his favorite sport足球是他喜爱的运动。(favorite 在名
11、词前作定语)5句中 favorite 本身就含有“最”的意思。因此,它没有比较等级。类似的问题有Whats your favorite fooddrink?回答时就说:My favorite fooddrink is.很喜爱 like.very much like.a lot2ItsIts TuesdayTuesday,NovemberNovember 1111今天是今天是 1111 月月 1111 日,星期二。日,星期二。句中的 It 通常用来指代时间日期,询问星期通常用“What day is today?” 。英语中表示星期名称的单词,第一个字母应大写,且都以-day 结尾。按西方风俗,
12、一周的第一天为星期天“Sunday” ,而不是星期一“Monday” 。英语中表示月份名称的单词,第一个字母都应大写,且前面不加冠词。在表达日期概念时通常先写月后写日,且日多用序数词来表达,即在基数词后面加上 th。但并不是所有的基数词变序数词都在后面加 th,请记住下面的顺口溜:1,2,3 特殊记,8 去 t,9 减 e,ve 变 f 再加 th,遇 y 变 ie 再加 th。3WhyWhy dodo youyou likelike P PE E?你为何喜欢体育课?你为何喜欢体育课?BecauseBecause itsits funfun因为它有趣。因为它有趣。(1)疑问词 why 用来提问
13、原因,往往用表示原因的 because 从句回答。如:Why are you late for work?你今天为什么上班迟到了?Because the traffic is too bad因为交通太糟糕了。because 因为,是一个连词,它的后面必须是一个从句。如:He doesnt go to school today because he is ill今天他没来上学,因为他病了。(2)fun 作形容词,译为“有趣的,愉快的”(美)。如:You are great fun你真有趣。We have a fun holiday我们假日过得很愉快。fun 还可作名词(不可数),译为“玩笑,娱乐
14、,嬉戏”或“有趣,有趣的人或事(此时不加 a)” 。如:Playing computer games is great fun玩电子游戏很有趣。(3)PE= physical education 体育课。4AfterAfter classclass I I havehave volleyballvolleyball forfor twotwo hourshours课后我打两个小时的排球。课后我打两个小时的排球。(1)after class“课后” 。注意 class 前不加冠词。(2)此处“have”表示“从事,进行(由后接的名词所表示的动作)” ,如:have a swim 游泳6have
15、a walk 散步have 的应用很广泛,在不同的场合有不同的意思,可译为“有、吃、喝、开、举行、上”等。如:I have a child我有一个孩子。have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早饭午饭晚饭have a cup of tea 喝杯茶have some fruit 吃些水果have a meeting 开会have a sports meeting 开运动会have a party 举行一个晚会have sports 进行体育活动have a look 看一看have to 不得不(3)for 后加表示时间的名词,译为“之久”表示一段时间。如:We have a ta
16、lk for ten minutes我们谈了十分钟。相似词辨析相似词辨析1名词作定语名词作定语即前一名词对后一名词起限制、修饰的作用。如:boy student 男学生 woman doctor 女医生film star 电影明星 credit card 信用卡music teacher 音乐教师 bus stop 公共汽车站注意:(1)当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词时,比如在复合名词中,前一个名词一般应用单数形式。如:a bus stop 公共汽车站apple trees 苹果树the grievance committee 申诉委员会但用复数形式的情况也不少,须个别记忆。如:a glasse
17、s frame 眼镜框7sports equipment 运动器材an appointments committee 任命委员会(2)用作定语的名词如指人,一般亦用单数形式。如:a boy student 男生girl friends 女友但 woman 和 man 用作修饰复数名词的定语时,则一般须用复数形式。如:men doctors 男医生women teachers 女教师(3)复合名词的重音一般在第一个词上,如:a blackbird 黑鹂(以别于 a black bird 黑色的鸟)the White House 白宫(以别于 the white house 白色的房子)(an E
18、nglish teacher“英语教师”与 an English,teacher“英国教师”的区别与此类似)2atat schoolschool 和和 inin a a schoolschoolat school 和 in a school 都可译为“在学校” ,但 at school 常表示抽象意义,译为“上学” , “求学” ,in a school 表示场所,译为“在学校” 。如:My son is at school我儿子在学校学习。Tom works in a school,near here汤姆在离这儿不远的一所学校里工作。3classclass 的语义有许多的语义有许多(1)“班
19、级” 。如:Are you in Class One?你在一班吗?(2)“课” 。如:They have four classes in the afternoon午后他们有四节课。(3)“同学们” 。如:Good morning,class同学们,早上好。 (4)“教室” 。如:He sits in the middle of the class他坐在教室的中间。中考考点中考考点 例例 11 What _ do you like best?FootballAfood Bsubject Csport Dmusic精析精析 由回答得知,football 是一种体育项目,故提问时应用 What s
20、port。其他选项均不符合题意。8答案答案 C 例例 22 Mrs Liu teaches _ EnglishWe like _ class very muchAme;his Bme;herCus;his Dus;her精析精析 us 是 we 的客格人称代词,因后句有 we,故选 us 以作对应。同样 class 前需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰,故选 her 与 Mrs Liu 相应。答案答案 D 例例 33 _?Its Monday!AWhats the time BWhat day is it todayCIs it Monday DWhats the date精析精析 根据答语可以推断
21、出此句是用来问“星期几”的。问“星期几”的表达方式就是:What day is it today?答案答案 B 例例 44 _?Its seven thirtyAWhen BWhat time do you go to schoolCWhats the time DHow did is he精析精析 根据答语可以推断出此句是用来问时间的。答案答案 C【跟踪训练跟踪训练】一、选择填空一、选择填空1Class _ at 330AstartBstartsCis startDis starts2My sister and I _ at schoolAareBisCamDgo3_ is the seco
22、nd day of a weekASundayBMondayCTuesdayDWednesday94Why dont you like math?Because its _AinterestingBfunCexcitingDdifficult5MrWang and MrsLi are both _AEnglish teachersBEnglishes teachersCEnglishes teacherDEnglishs teachers6December is the _ month of a yearAelevenBtwelveCeleventhDtwelfth7_ is your art
23、 teacher?AWhatBWhoCWhenDWhose8Do you have _ today?AChineseBa ChineseCthe Chinese Dan Chinese9I have history _ the afternoon of MondayAinBatConDfor10I like music _ its relaxingAbecauseBbutCwhyDor二、根据句意和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词二、根据句意和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词1Whats your f_ sport?2What do you have for b_?3We all like playi
24、ng c_ games4S_ is good for health5What s_ do you study at school?6We all like our math t_7I have history on Monday and W_8I like science because its i_9We C_ people are friendly(友好的)to others10B_ is a difficult subject for me三、根据下列短文完成文后表格三、根据下列短文完成文后表格Dear Cindy,Its Thursday,October 12thIm really b
25、usy today because I have 10classes all dayAt 8 oclock I have EnglishI think English is interesting and I like it very muchThen at 900 I have scienceIts difficult,but interesting tooNext at 1000,I have biologyIts boring,but at 1100 I have musicThats my favorite subject! I eat lunch at l200 and after
26、that I have a rest(休息)!Classes begin at 200 in the afternoonI have Chinese and my Chinese teacher,Mr Li,is really funWe all like himAll my classes finish at 300After class I with my friends practise English at our school English club for one hourYou know,now I am in the music club, tooThen I practis
27、e my guitar at 400 thereMy guitar teacher is very kind to meThats my all day at schoolWhat a busy but interesting day! _(day)_(date)TimeSubjects8:009:0010:0011:0012:002:003:004:00四、完形填空四、完形填空Dear Annie,Thank you for your letterIm glad you like your schoolI go to school from Monday to FridayWe have f
28、our 1 in the morning and two in the afternoonWe have 2 to do after class 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoon we 4 sportsOn Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing classAnd on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 classOn Friday afternoon we practise 8 EnglishMy Chinese friends 11would like 9 with me in Eng
29、lishThey think I am like an English teacherIsnt it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to schoolVery often I go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there( )1Aclasses Blesson Cclass Dgrade( )2Aanything Bany things Cmany thing Dmany things( )3ATo BIn COn DAt( )4Ahas Bhave Chaving Dto h
30、ave( )5Aany Bone Csome Dthe other one( )6Aa Ban Cthe Dsome( )7Adraw Bdraws Cto draw Ddrawing( )8Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dto speak( )9Atalk Btalks Cto talk Dtalking( )10Afor Bwith Cat Din五、阅读理解五、阅读理解A ATom asks his friend Kate, “How many days are there in a week?”“Seven,of course, ”answers Kate “Sun
31、day,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday and Saturday ”“Well,Kate,can you name five days of the week and not say Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday and Saturday?”“No,I cantCan you?”asks Kate“Yes,I canThey are today,tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),yesterday(昨天),the day before
32、 yesterday(前天) ”阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)1Kate is Toms friend ( )2There are six days in a week( )3Kate asks Tom to name seven days of the week( )4Tom can name five days of the week( )125There are two people in the passage( )B BThe Greens live at 87 King StreetIn the morning,MrGreen goes to work and
33、 the children(孩子们)go to schoolTheir father takes them to school every dayMrsGreen stays at home every dayShe does houseworkShe always eats her lunch at noonIn the afternoon,she usually sees her friendsThey often drink tea together(一起)The children come home from school at about fiveThey get home earl
34、yIn the evening,the children always do their homeworkThen they go to bedMrGreen usually reads the newspaper(报纸),but sometimes he and his wife watch TVOn Sunday afternoon,MrsGreen usually goes shoppingAnd the children often help their mother do housework at home根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The childrens father takes
35、 _ every dayAthey to workBthem to workCthem to schoolDthey to works2MrsGreen _ after she has lunchAdoes houseworkBstays at homeCdrinks teaDsees her friends3The children _ from school earlyAcomes homeBcome homeCleaves homeDleave home4Sometimes Mrand MrsGreen _ in the eveningAread newspapersBgo to wor
36、kCdo their homeworkDwatch TV5The children often _ their mother _ on Sunday13Ahelp,do houseworkBask,do houseworkChelp,go shoppingDask,go shopping六、写作六、写作以“My favorite spot”为题,写五句话。【思维拓展训练思维拓展训练】DIARYDIARY DATESDATESRearrange(重新整理)the letters(字母)on each page of this diary to reveal(显示出)six days of the
37、 weekWhich day is missing?参考答案参考答案【跟踪训练跟踪训练】、1B 一般现在时表示经常性动作。本句句意为“330 上课。 ”主语为第三人称单数,故选 B。2A be at school 在上学,go to school 上学,本句主语是复数,故选 are。3B 英语中每星期以 Sunday 为第一天。4D 前一句问“你为什么不喜欢数学?”故下一句应给出不喜欢的原因,A、B、C三项皆是近于喜欢的形容词。5A 复合名词的复数形式,只需后一名词变为复数,有 man,woman 修饰的名词除外。6D 句意为“12 月份是一年中第几个月份。 ”故用序数词,据常识 Decemb
38、er 是 12月,一年中第 12 个月份。7B 将各疑问词置于题空中,问句中少主语,惟有 B 项可使句意通顺。148A 课程名称前不加冠词。9C 表示时间日期时若具体到某一天,则用介词 on。10A 本题考查连词的使用。句意为:我喜欢音乐因为它使人轻松。故选 A。but 有转折意味,而 or 是选择连词均不符合题意,用 why 句意不通。二、1favorite 2breakfast 3computer 4Swimming 5subject 注意用subject 的复数形式。 6teacher 7Wednesday 8interesting 9Chinese 10Biology三、Thursda
39、yOctober 12thTimeSubjects8:00English9:00science10:00biology11:00music12:002:00Chinese3:00English club4:00music club四、1A have classes = have a class = have lessons = have a lesson 上课。2D 被选四个答案中 C 和 D 符合肯定句要求,但 C 中 many 后用了单数,应排除。A和 B 用于否定句和疑问句中。3C 在某一天的上下午,介词用 on。on Monday and Wednesday afternoon 在星期
40、一和星期三的下午。4B have sports 进行运动。we 是第一人称,所以 A 不能选,C 和 D 不能直接作谓语。5C some of us 我们中的一些人。A 用于否定句,B、D 与 have 的第三人称搭配,D 无此结构。156A a singing classlesson 唱歌课,a 用在辅音音素为首的单词前。7D a drawing classlesson 绘画课,名词作定语。8C practise doing sth练习做某事。9C would like 后加 to do sth为固定结构。10B with 表示“和” 、 “与”之意。五、A 1T 2F 3F 4T 5TB
41、1C 见文中第一段最后一句。2D 从文中第二段可知。3B 见第三段。4D 见第五段。5A 见最后一段。六、My favorite sport is footballRonaldo is my favorite football playerI am also good at basketballI am on our school basketball teamAfter school I play with my friends【思维拓展训练思维拓展训练】1Sunday 2Friday 3Thursday 4Wednesday 5Saturday 6MondayThe day missing is Tuesday