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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 SchoolSchool andand FriendsFriendsLesson 5 May I Have a Book?单词闯关1.可以;可能me _2原谅kskjuz _3好;对;不错;可以uke _4借br _5.二tu _6三ri _7商店st _8后来;以后let _短语互译1.借两支铅笔 _2在商店 _3stand up _4.look up _5jump up _2句型在线1.“詹妮,我可以借一本书吗?” “可以!给你。 ”_ _ have a book, Jenny?OK! Here you are.2 “谢谢。 ” “不客气!”Thank you.
2、_ _!3 “詹妮,我可以借两支铅笔吗?”“是的,你可以。给你。 ”May I _ two pencils, Jenny?Yes,_ _.Here you are.4 “詹妮,我可以借三支蜡笔吗?”“对不起,丹尼。我没有蜡笔。 ”May I have three crayons, Jenny?_, Danny.I dont have _ crayons.5我可以去商店买一些。I can _ and _ some _ _ _. 1 may vaux.可以;可能观察 May I have a book, Jenny? 詹妮,我可以借一本书吗?May I come in? 我可以进来吗?探究 (1)
3、may 为情态动词,后接动词原形。3(2)_引导的一般疑问句用来表示请求许可或征求对方的意见,其肯定回答一般用“Sure./Of course./OK./Yes,may.” 。否定回答用“Sorry,you cant./Im afraid not.” 。活学活用1May I have a pen?_A. Thank youB. Sure. Here you areC. GoodbyeD. Show us one2 borrow v. 借观察 May I borrow two pencils, Jenny?詹妮,我可以借两支铅笔吗?You can borrow a ruler from your
4、 friend. 你可以向你的朋友借一把尺子。辨析 borrow 与 lend二者都有“借”之意。词条含义及用法例句borrow指“借入” 。常用搭配为 borrow sth. from sb.,意为“向某人借某物” 。May I borrow your mobile phone? 我能借用一下你的手机吗?lend指“借出” 。常用搭配为 lend sth. to sb.,意为“把某物借给某人” 。Can you lend your book to me? 你能把你的书借给我吗?活学活用2May I _ your eraser, Lily?Sure. But you cant _ it to
5、others(别人)Aborrow; borrow4Blend; lendCborrow; lendDlend; borrow1 Excuse me. 打扰一下。辨析 Excuse me.与 Sorry.两者均有“对不起,请原谅”的意思,但用法有区别。 Excuse me.是有礼貌的事前用语。在问路、问事以及打喷嚏、打嗝、插话、表示异议等场合下使用。Sorry.是有礼貌的事后用语。用于说了或做了使别人感到不便、不愉快或说了不应该说、做了不应该做的事之后,表示认错或道歉。活学活用1用适当的词填空(1)_ _May I have your book?(2)May I have your ruler
6、?_, I dont have a ruler.2 Here you are. 给你。探究 “Here you are.”是英语中的常用口语,所给的东西可以是单数,也可以是复数。当所给的东西是单数时,可用“Here you are.”或“_”来回答;当所给的东西是复数时,可用“Here you are.”或“Here they are.”来回答。活学活用2May I have some apples?OK. _AHere it isBHere is it5CHere are youDHere you are3 See you later. 再见。探究 该句是人们告别时的常用语。在口语中还可以说
7、“Goodbye!/See you./Bye!” ,其答语也为“Good bye!/See you./Bye!” 。活学活用3根据句意及首字母提示补全单词I have to go home. Goodbye.B_6详解详析详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1may 2.excuse 3OK 4.borrow5two 6.three 7store 8.later 短语互译1borrow two pencils 2at the store3站起来 4向上看 5向上跳句型在线1May I 2Youre welcome3borrow; you may 4Sorry; any5go; buy; at the store【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 may B2 C 第一空是主语(I)“借入”东西,故用 borrow;第二空是主语(you)“借出”7东西,故用 lend。句型透视1 (1)Excuse me (2)Sorry2 Here it is. D3 Bye