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1、20202021学年河北省沧州一中高一(下)开学英语试卷AEvery year, toy companies from around the world gather at the Toy Fair. The event this year is magical and exciting. All the toys on show are developed with fun and learning in mind. Here are some of the best items at Toy Fair 2020:The best toy for babies: Baby Shark Dan
2、cing DJWe have all listened to the Baby Shark song, but that doesn*t mean that kids have fully understood it. The Baby Shark Dancing DJ will be available in the fall. This toy plays five Baby Shark songs and includes two games, so it will be sure to get little feet moving.The best coding toy for kid
3、s: Botley 2.0 The Coding RobotCoding toys had a big year at Toy Fair, especially as kids today are being introduced to coding earlier and earlier. Thats where Botley 2.0 comes in. The latest Botley comes with a remote control with simple commands: forward, back, quarter-turn, and so on. So kids will
4、 have to pay attention to their surroundings before entering in the data to get Botley to perform the actions they want.The best toy for preschoolers: BriteBrush by Wow WeeThere is nothing like a game to make brushing teeth more fun, and BriteBrush by WowWee is intended to teach kids how to brush th
5、eir teeth well by using musical games to strengthen good habits and using songs to help kids learn about proper brushing techniques.The best Star Wars toy: The ChildBaby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item. The Child is as completely lovely as The Mandalorian in the Star
6、Wars.1. What is special about the best coding toy? A. It is able to play songs for kids.B. It teaches kids how to brush teeth.C. It needs kids* special attention.D. It costs the parents most money.2. Which toy does the writer think is the most popular? A. Baby Shark Dancing DJ.B. BriteBrush by WowWe
7、e.C. Botley 2.0 The Coding Robot.D. Baby Yoda, or The Child.3. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage ? A. To introduce some toy companies to us.B. To advertise some newest and best toys.C. To persuade people into developing toys.D. To suggest some ways of educating kids.推知,画线词emboldened
8、应意为“鼓励,与C项意思相近。A.Force.武力;B.Direct.直接的;C.Encourage.鼓励;D.Accompany.陪伴。故选 C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad.(他们者E知道有人必须和他们的父亲一起全职工作。)可知,他们都知道必 须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作(才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业)。由此可推知,Staton的 哥哥是为了让Staton能够继续学习而辍学了。故选A.(4) B.推理判断题。根据第最后一第二句But
9、 he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually”(但他最终要上哈佛法学院,还有很长的路要走)可知,要想最终进入哈佛法学 院学习。Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困 难的情况下成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了 Rehan Suaton的一切,高三时 他又患上了严重的肌驶炎,使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊,这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也 随之破灭。为了生存,他被迫成为了一名垃圾工,后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下,他重
10、拾理想,努 力考上大学的助志故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first,it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast,filmed live by KLRU,the local Austin television station起初,它的灵感来源于奥斯汀当地电
11、视台KLRU现场拍摄的每周 音乐系列节目。可知,这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的That year became known as the Dust Bowl* year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe”那一年被称为“尘暴年”,因为节日人群扬起了太多的灰尘, 以至于节日观众呼吸困难。可知,在2005年的音乐节上,观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第四
12、段中的”In 2013,the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends”。13 年,组织者决定将活动延长两个周 末。可知,在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。(4) D.标题判断题。根据本文内容可知,文章主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。 A.The Creation of ACL Music Festival 创建 ACL音乐节;B.The Attractions at ACL Music FestivalACL 音乐节的景点;C.The Influence of ACL Music Festiv
13、alACL 音乐节的影响;D.The Development of ACL Music FestivalACL音乐节的发展。所以D项最适合作为此文章的标题。故选D。本文主耍介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 Barbecued meat is an important part of
14、 peoples nightlife. 烤肉是人们夜生活的重要组成部分。可知中国烧烤的重心是大城市的夜生活。故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself,though there was some conversation while people were eating.In contrast,the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit.People eating these ba
15、rbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection,which can be a cure (对策)for loneliness.他说,午夜晚餐更多地侧重于食物本身,尽管人们在吃饭时有些交 谈。相比之下,中国人的夜宵场面则意味着欢乐和更加活泼的精神。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生 一种联系感,这可以治愈孤独。可知,中式烧烤与午夜晚餐的不同是它更多地集中在感受上,故 选Ao(3) B.段落大意题。根据第四段 The barbecue,regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack,is di
16、fferent from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship.烧烤被认为 是最普通,最常见的夜间街头小吃,它不同于母亲的自制食物,因为烧烤是家庭和亲戚关系的象 征。可知,本段主要讲述了烧烤在人们关系中的作用,故选B。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of
17、cooking,and more importantly,the special environment and people,the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,n said Chen. 我们应该做的就是以这样的方式来展示中国烤肉,因为有了它的特殊食材,烹饪方式,更重要的 是,特殊的环境和人们,全世界都会意识到它,并且可能会爱上它。我们做到了。”陈说。可知, 陈英杰选择烧烤作为该系列的主题是为了帮助世界了解中国,故选Ao本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述烧烤是中国最受欢迎的街头食品之
18、一。一个新的系列叫做 中国烧烤,讲述了在全国各地城镇几乎每个街角都用热煤煮熟的这种流行食品的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】C、D、G、A、F【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据后句It is a transfer (中转)station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe 表示“它是卖家和买家之间的一个 中转站,可以保证网上购物的安全”,可知表示“这被称为第三方在线支付
19、”的选项C符合前后的 语境,从between sellers and buyers可以推断出第三方在线支付,故选C.(2) D.推理判断题。根据前句These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay,Tenpay and Yee Pay表示”这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通、易宝等支付服务公司设立;后句It has more than 700 million monthly active users表示“它每月活跃用户超过7亿”,可知表示“其中, 支付宝是中国最大的在线支付方
20、式”的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用,故选D.(3) G.推理判断题。根据前句but banks are not happy表示”但银行并不高兴”,以及后句Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose to p ut money in Alipay rather than in banks表示”使用者可以通过支付宝从金融产品中获益并赚钱。所以 很多人选择把钱放在支付宝而不是银行”,可知表示”原因是这些公司为了钱和它们打架”的选项G 符合前后的因果关
21、系,故选G.(4) A.细节理解题。根据后句 When paying through WeChat,buyers1 money goes directly to the sellers 表示”通过微信支付时,买家的钱直接流向卖家”,可知表示“但是微信支付是不一样的”的选项A 符合前后的语境,WeChat是原词复现,故选A.(5)F.细节理解题。根据后句 Also,they promote sales through facial recognition payment 表示”此外, 他们通过面部识别付款来促进销售”,可知表示在不久的将来,你的脸是一切的关键”的选项F符 合前后的语境,facia
22、l和face是同根词,故选F.本文是说明文。介绍了新型的几种在线支付方式,包括支付宝以及微信等等,区分了它们的不同 以及对银行的影响。七选五解题策略1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思 的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词 等进一步确认答案。2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动 词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如 说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词
23、寻找答案是很有效的方法。3)从关联词作为切入点通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路 与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都 是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如,在看到表示并列或递 进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性,而表示转折让步关系的词则往 往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立,而表示例证关系的词则意味 着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。2135,【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、B、C、B、D、A、C、A
24、【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.habits习惯;B.emotions情绪;C.hobbies爱好;D.diseases 疾病。我用紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪,感觉自己的生活更能掌控。根据下文中的“feel more in control of my life”可知是处理“情绪”。故选B。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.fool愚弄;B.train训练;C.punish惩罚;D.defeat打败。作者会因 胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。根据下文中的“stopped punishing my body”可知是 嗨罚,punish sb.for sth.意为咽某事惩罚某人,符合语境
25、。故选C。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.amount金额;B.price价格;C.quality质量;D.calorie卡路里。尤其 当作者认为自己饭量太大时,就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amount意为“量,数量”,此 处指饭量。故选A。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.reactions 反应;B.thoughts 思想;C.performances 表现;D.behaviors 行为。不久之后,作者意识到自己暴饮暴食的行为非常不利于健康。故选D。(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地;B.quietly安静地;C.actively积极地;D.eagerly急切 地。作者认为快
26、乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩,一起积极锻炼身体。根据上文中 的hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知是“积极地,故选 Co(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.memories 记忆;B.adventures 冒险;C.challenges 挑战;D.secrets 秘 密。作者不想再过不健康的生活,而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。故选A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.ke印保持;B.change更改;C.make制造;D.treat对待,处理。作 者不再惩罚自己,相反地,作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。根据上文中的
27、”【stopped punishing my body”可知开始正确对待身体,故选D。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmful有害的;B.wrong错误的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.painful痛 苦的。在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么,但一旦作者变得更健康,她的生活 将变得更快乐。故选B。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.sleep睡眠;B.dance舞蹈;C.work工作;D.exercise演习。作者变 健康之后,重新开始跳舞了。根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知是“跳舞,故选B。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted怀疑;B
28、.wondered想知道;C.realized意识到,实现; D.imagined想象。舞蹈课让作者收获颇丰,也让作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动 作是一件很酷的事情。故选C。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.creators创建者;B.winners获胜者;C.designers设计者;D.collectors 收集者。作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知是“获奖者”,故 选B。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.innocent无罪的;B.unfortunate不幸的;C.incorrect不正确的;.impossible不可能的
29、。有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。 故选D。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.judgment判断;B.structure结构;C.energy能量;D.language语言。不受饮食文化和体形评判限制的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。故选Ao(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.merciful仁慈的;B.hopeful充满希望的;C.grateful感激的; D.peaceful和平的。作者很感激自己能通过舞蹈来锻炼体形。根据下文中的Tm able to exercise my body through dancing可知是感激的,故选Co(15)考查动词及语境理解
30、。A.celebrate庆祝;B.improve改进;C.discover发现;D.challenge挑 战。作者想要庆祝自己拥有特别的身体能力。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱,同时 也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再
31、通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。36 .【答案】【小题1 have argued【小题2 but【小题3 saying【小题4】an【小题5 lives【小题6 less【小题 7 compared【小题8】survival【小题9】had【小题 10 who/that【解析】(1) have argued,考查动词时态。句意:多年来,科学家们一直认为苏打水可以增加体重, 甚至增加患某些类型癌症的风险,但关于减肥苏打水的激烈争论仍在继续。时间状语为over the years,句子用现在完成时,故填have argued o(2) but.考查连词。句意:多年来,科学家们
32、一直认为苏打水可以增加体重,甚至增加患某些类 型癌症的风险,但关于减肥苏打水的激烈争论仍在继续。结合句意可知,前后为转折关系,故填 buto(3) saying,考查现在分词。句意:美国心脏协会发布了一份报告称,短期使用低热量饮料可能是 改善成年人体重减轻的有效途径。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,report与say之间是 主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填saying。(4) an.考查冠词。句意:美国心脏协会发布了一份报告称,短期使用低热量饮料可能是改善成 年人体重减轻的有效途径。结合句意可知,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词,且effective为元音音素 开头的单词,故填an。(5)
33、lives.考查可数名词的复数。句意:最近的一项研究甚至发现,减肥饮料可能会拯救生命。 结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表泛指,作动词save的宾语,故填lives。(6) less.考查比较级。句意:一项针对1018名特定癌症患者的调查显示,在7.3年的随访期内, 那些每天饮用低热量饮料的患者癌症复发或死亡的可能性比那些大部分不喝减肥饮料的患者低近 50%o结合句意可知,此处表示“可能性低”,故用比较级,故填less。(7) compared.考查过去分词。句意:一项针对1018名特定癌症患者的调查显示,在7.3年的随 访期内,那些每天饮用低热量饮料的患者癌症复发或死亡的可能性比那些大部分
34、不喝减肥饮料的 患者低近50%。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,those与compare之间是被动关系,故 用过去分词作状语,故填comparedo(8) survival.考查不可数名词。句意:研究人员还发现,人们喝的无糖苏打水越多,存活的几率 就越大。分析句子可知,此处用不可数名词survival作介词of的宾语,故填survival。(9) had.考查动词时态。句意:另一方面,一项针对80000多名患病女性的新研究发现,与每周 饮酒少于一次或根本不饮酒的女性相比,每天喝两杯或两杯以上低热量饮料的女性患心脏病的可 能性高29%,死于任何原因的可能性高16%。结合句意可知,此处在讲
35、述过去发生的事情,故用 一般过去时,故填hado(10) who/that.考查定语从句。句意:另一方面,一项针对80000多名患病女性的新研究发现, 与每周饮酒少于一次或根本不饮酒的女性相比,每天喝两杯或两杯以上低热量饮料的女性患心脏 病的可能性高29%,死于任何原因的可能性高16%。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词 为women,在从句中作主语,故填who/thato本文为新闻报道,主要讲述减肥饮料的影响。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Lucy,I
36、am happy to tell you that we have stayed at home for nearly half a year because of the novel coronavirus.Now we can go back to school.(写信目的)Some effective measures have been taken by our school to protect us from being infected.Firstly, we must take our temperature before entering the school gate ev
37、ery day.If someone is found to have a fe ver, he must be sent to hospital for further examination1高分句型一】Besides, wearing a mask is a must, which is beneficial to both students and teachers.【高分句型二】 And when we have dinner, the social distance and the serving chopsticks are demanded.(学校的举措)Id like to
38、learn what your school life is like.Write to me and best wishes!(祝愿) Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一:If someone is found to have a fever, he must be sent to hospital for further examination.译文:如果发现有人发烧,他必须被送往医院作进一步检查。分析:这句话使用了 if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型二: Besides, wearing a mask is a must, which is beneficial to both s
39、tudents and teachers. 译文:此外,戴口罩是必须的,这对学生和老师都有好处。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38 .答案It was t
40、he first time I had ever talked to him in that way. He said. nMy father was paused obviously, he was very surprised and frustrated, but still squeezed out a little smile and said goodbye to us. I could feel his hurt from his expression/ He choked out. nMy dad left without saying a word. With his car
41、 disappearing in my sight, I felt very bad.高分句型I regret what I did to my father.n He had a lump in his throat and could hardly speak.(描述 Peter 上前尝试解救 Janice 的过程)I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. I read his regret in his tears. nI know how he felt now. Though my dad p
42、assed away years ago, his surprised expression made a deep impression on me. I cant remove it from my mind, he said sadly. I can read pain and regret in his eyes. What I want to say for the story is that there will always be things that one regrets in one*s life.高分句型二 But do your best to leave no re
43、gret and not let it become nyour most embarrassing moment1.(他在危急关头成 功解救Janice的过程)【解析】深夜,刚从母亲家探亲回来的Janice到达车站不久驶上了高速公路,结果一辆小面包车 把她连车带人撞到了火车轨道上。受了伤的Janice被困在车里,希望有人能来救她。附近的居民 Peter刚准备要睡觉,听到一声巨响之后,判断可能是出了车祸,睡衣都没来得及换就出了门,开 始了紧张的营救。高分句型一With his car disappearing in my sight, I felt very bad.翻译:他的车消失在我眼前,
44、我感到很难过。分析:使用了 With复合结构。高分句型二What I want to say for the story is that there will always be things that one regrets in ones life.翻译:对于这个故事,我想说的是,人的一生中总会有遗憾的事情发生。分析:使用了 what引导的主语从句。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章 的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)二(2)仔细审题。明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文
45、续写的具体要求,如词数限 制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到”心中有数二(3)回扣原文。揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段 首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿。修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画 线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接 词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。(5)关键用词。标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自 己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修
46、改。最后在誉写文字时,务必做到字迹工整、清晰。To Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege-loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education.Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold.He w
47、as always hungry.He said he couldnt concentrate at school and would sleep during class.He went from straight-As to near the bottom of his class.A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, training to become a
48、professional boxer.He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎)in both shoulders.He couldnt lift either arm for months.His dream of becoming a professional player failed.He struggled to apply to colleges but w
49、as refused by all of them. Statons body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector.Many co-workers couldnt help but ask him a simple question, What are you doing here ? Youre smart.You are too young to be here.Go to college.1 It was the first time someone outside his fa