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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一局部听力(共两节,总分值15分第一节(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel?A. Doubtful B. Worried C. Excited2. Where does the woman want to go first?A. To the restaurant B. To the concert C.
2、To the cinema3. How many people are mentioned?A. Two B. There C. Four4. When was “Okay” first used in a newspaper?A. In the 17th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 19th century.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A typewriter. B. A computer. C. A game.第二节(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复以下小题。6. What colour is the womans dress?7. Why doesnt the woman like the blue shoes?A. The heels are too high. B. She doesn5t like the colour. C. Thy are expensive.听下面一段对话,答复以下小题。8. How
4、 long has the new manager been in the company?A. One year.B.Three years. C. Five years.9. Whats the reason the woman gives fbr her not getting the job?A.Her clothes. B. Her sex. C. Her education background.10. What kind of clothes does the new manager wear to work?A. Jeans and a T-shirt. B. A sports
5、 suit. C. A business suit.听下面一段对话,答复以下小题。G. Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天,她遇到两只快要饿死 的小鸟,就带回家养着,鸟也反应给她很多的爱。一天,一只鸟飞出了笼子,小女孩怕鸟飞 走,当鸟靠近她时,她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时,她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由,就把另一 只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们:握得太紧爱就会失去,保 存爱的方式是给它自由。【16题详解】
6、空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是:一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟。空格 后一句话意思是:她用爱来关心它们,小鸟长得很强壮。可推知,小女孩把小鸟带回了家。 选项D中的“took them home符合语境,并且选项D中的“asmallcage”与下文中的cage 照应。应选D。【17题详解】空格位于段首。由空格后的 The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.(大 点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去)可知,笼子门被翻开了。选项F中的“left the door of the cage open,z符合情境。应
7、选F。【18题详解】空格位于段中。空格上句意思为:她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为:她张开手, 惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的she felt the bird go softly (她感觉到鸟变软)符合语境,应 选Go【19题详解】空格位于段中。空格后句意为:鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由circle盘旋)可知, 小女孩把鸟放了出去,因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threw him softly into the air 符合语境,应选E。【20题详解】空格位于段中。空格前句意为:小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为:她想要鸟 快乐。可知本段是一个快乐的基调,选项A中的“no
8、 longer concerned with her loss (不再关 注在失去上)符合语境。应选A。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上 要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致表达在段内及 语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要表达为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序开 展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形 式来表达。本文是一篇记叙文,相对来说比拟容易,同学们只要按照事件发生顺序合情推断 就可以解出一些题。但是要确定自己做的答案是否正确,还是需要一定的检查技能。例如第 一题
9、根据句意选好答案后,我们可以认为Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song 与home照应,a small cage与下文中的small cage也照应。所以确定答案正确。第二题one day是引出故事的常用词。第三题suddenly与in horror照应,第四题into the air与circle照应, 且与上段中的great need for freedom照应,与文章最后一句中的give it wings照应。第五题 心情基调一致。这些技巧是我们第一遍做完题进一步确认答案的方法,大家多积累。第二局部语言运用(共两节,总分值
10、30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was an afternoon in September. When I was 21 eighteen, I stood in front of a six-story high, red brick building. It was my first day of 22 and I was a bit 23 and a bit excited at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. They
11、 were 24 with all of my clothes and everything else I thought I would need. I 25 them up the five stairs to my room and looked around, 26 what life had in store for me.It was another afternoon in September twenty-five years later. My daughter and I were standing in front of the 27 building at the sa
12、me college. As I helped her carry her things up to her room, I 28 that she seemed to have much more 29 than I did years ago. Whats more, she looked more worried than I 30 being on my first day there.Last night I had a 31 that I was back in that same room wondering whatclasses Iwould take. I often wo
13、ndered what this dream 32 but when I woke upthis morning it became clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in life, but we are always33 in it. We are here taking the most 34 class ever and ittakes a lifetime. The stuff 东西) we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuf
14、f we carry inside of us when we leave this life that 35.21. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD.finally22. A. workB. townC. businessD.college23. A. worriedB. moveC. settleD.encouraged24. A. coveredB. constructedC. filledD.decorated25. A. broughtB. rushedC. sentD.carried26. A. wonderingB. realizingC. obse
15、rvingD.regretting27. A. specialB. sameC. suitableD.superA.believedB.28. A.informationB.knowledgeA.rememberedB.expectedA.promiseB.29. A.explainedB.30. A.studentsB.31. A.traditionalB.significantA.matchesB.【答案】2LB22. D30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】fearedC.progressC.occurredC.dreamC.containedC.parentsC.convenie
16、ntC.countsC.23. A24. C25. D33. A34. D35. BhearD.noticedpackageD.decidedD.claimD.memorymeantD.proveddriversD.earnersdifficultD.considersD.cares26. A 27. B28. D29. C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过回忆自己的大学第一天以及送女儿上大学的第 一天思考人生在特定阶段应该学习收获一定的人生阅历和知识。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:十八岁时,我站在一座六层楼高的红砖建筑前。A. hardly几乎不;B. nearly几乎,将近;C
17、.suddenly突然;D. finally最后。根据文意,此处意指作者将近18 岁的时候。应选B项。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我上大学的第一天,我有点担忧,同时也有点兴奋。A. work 工作;B. town城镇;C.business生意;D.college大学。根据第二段第二句My daughter and I were standing in front of the building at the same college.” 我和女儿站在同一所大学的 教学楼前。),可知当时作者是上大学的第一天。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我上大学的第一天,我
18、有点担忧,同时也有点兴奋。worried 担忧的;B. move移动;C.settle定居;D. encouraged鼓励。由前文可知,这一天是作者上 大学的第一天,带着既担忧又兴奋的心情开始了大学生活。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面装满了我所有的衣服和其他我认为我需要的东西。A. covered 覆盖;B. constructed 构建;C. filled 填充;D. decorated 装饰。根据前文“I had two suitcases and a bag with(我随身带了两个大行李箱和一个包),此处意指作者的箱子和包里装满了东西。应选C项。【25题详解】考查
19、动词词义辨析。句意:我拿着它们上了五层楼,回到自己的房间。环顾四周,心里想着 生活会给我带来什么。A. brought带来;B.rushed冲;C.sent寄送;D. carried搬运。根据上 文“I had two suitcases and a bag with me(我随身带了两个大行李箱和一个包),作者此时 要把箱子搬到楼上自己的寝室。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拿着它们上了五层楼,回到自己的房间。环顾四周,心里想着 生活会给我带来什么。A. wondering想知道;B. realizing意识到;C. observing观察;D. regretting懊悔。
20、根据句意,此处意指作者搬着东西进入宿舍后,心里在想大学生活将给自 己带来的东西。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和女儿站在同一所大学的教学楼前。A. special特殊的;B. same 同样的;C. suitable 适宜的;D. super 超级的。根据第一段“It was an afternoon in September. When I was eighteen, I stood in front of a six-story high, red brick building. 和第二段Itwas another afternoon in September twe
21、nty-five years later. ,可知作者今天又送自 己的女儿 进入这所大学。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我帮她把东西搬到她的房间时,我注意到她的包裹似乎比儿年 前的我多得多。A. believed相信;B. feared害怕;C.hear听说;D. noticed注意。根据前句“I helped her carry her things up to her room(我帮她把东西搬到房间里),此时作者注意到女 儿的行李比自己的多很多。应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我帮她把东西搬到她的房间时,我注意到她的包裹似乎比几年 前的我多得多。A.
22、information 信息;B. progress 进步;C. package 包裹;D. knowledge 知识。 根据上文“I had two suitcases and a bag with me. (我随身带了两个箱子和一个包。,此处 意指作者的女儿带的行李比自己多。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,她看起来比我第一天去那里时更担忧。A. remembered 记得;B. occurred发生;C.decided决定;D. expected期待。根据文意,此处指作者记得当 时的自己很焦虑担忧,但是自己的女儿比自己还要担忧紧张。应选A项。【31题详解】考查名
23、词词义辨析。句意:昨晚我做了一个梦,我又回到了那间教室,心里想着我要上什么 课。A. promise承诺;B. dream梦;C.claim宣称;D. memory记忆。根据上文,作者送女 儿上大学,可知作者现在早已经不是大学生了,所以做了个梦又回到了大学时的那间教室。应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常在想这个梦意味着什么。但是,当我今早醒来它愈发清晰 了。A. explained 解释;B. contained 包含,;C. meant 意味;D. proved 证明。根据上文,作 者做了一个重回大学教室的梦,心里一直在想着这意味什么。应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义
24、辨析。句意:在生活中我们有时是老师,但却一直是学生。A. students学生; B. parents 父母;C. drivers 司机;D. earners 赚钱的人。根据前句We are sometimes teachers in life (在生活中,我们有时候是老师)以及表示转折意思的并列连词but,可知此处要选择 一个和teacher相对应的词。应选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们在这里上的是有史以来最重要的课程,这需要一生的时间。 A. traditional 传统的;B. convenient 便利的;C. difficult 困难的 D. significan
25、t 重大的。根据前 文“We are sometimes teachers in life, but we are always in it. 在人生中,我们有时是老师,但一直是学生。),也就是说我们要从生活中一直学习。这是重要的一课,我们要用一 生去实践。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们离开这段人生时,我们内心所获得的东西才是需要考虑的。 A.matches搭配;B. counts计数;C.considers考虑;D.cares关心。由上文可知,作者认为 人在一生中应该不断学习,每个人生阶段都应该有所收获,这是非常重要的。应选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每题分,总分值1
26、5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One real manThe ruler of 36 ancient kingdom wanted to disprove the statement that the men of his country 37 (rule) by their wives. He had all the males in his kingdom 38 (bring) in front of him and warned that any man who did not tell the 39 (true) would be punishe
27、d severely.Then he asked all the men who obeyed 40 wives* orders and suggestions to step to the left side of the hall. All the men did so. One little man, 41, moved to the right.Its great to see, said the king, that we have one real man in the kingdom. Tell these chickenhearted fools why you alone 4
28、2 them stand on the right side of the hall.43 an embarrassing moment of silence came the reply in a 44 (frighten) voice.“Your Majesty, it is 45 before I left home my wife told me to keep out of crowds. 【答案】36. an【答案】36. an37. were ruledbrought38. truth 40. theirhowever41. among 43. Afterfrightened44
29、. because【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事,一个古代的国王想要证明自己国家的男人不怕女人,就让所 以的男性站队,结果只有一个人站在的不怕女人的位置,可是询问后才知此人是因为妻子让 自己远离人群。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:一个古代王国的统治者想要推翻他的国家的男人被他们的妻子统治的说法。 kingdom是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,空后的ancient是元音音素开头, 应用an,故填an。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:一个古代王国的统治者想要推翻他的国家的男人被他们的妻子统治 的说法。分析that引导的从句,从句主语是the men of his country
30、,谓语动词是rule,根据 后文的by可知,此处表示被动,应用被动语态,结合前文的wanted,本句应用一般过去时 态,故填 were ruled o【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意:他把王国里所有的男性都带到面前,警告说,任何不说实话的人都会 受到严厉的惩罚。have sb done,表示“让某人被,此处指的是让男性被带到面前,时态 动词bring需要用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填brought。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:他把王国里所有的男性都带到面前,警告说,任何不说实话的人都会受到 严厉的惩罚。根据前文的tell,此处用名词做宾语,tell the truth为固定短语,意为“讲真话。
31、 故填truth o【40题详解】考查物主代词。句意:然后,他要求所有听从妻子命令和建议的男人走到大厅的左边。修饰 后文名词词组wivesorders and suggestions应填物主代词,指代men,应用复数their,故填theiro【41题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,一个小个子男人走到了右边。根据前文AH the men did so和后文的 moved to the right,可知小个子男人和其他人不同,表示转折用副词however,故填however。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:告诉这些胆小的傻瓜,为什么他们当中只有你一个人站在大厅的右边。此 处表示在多人之间,范围大于两个
32、,应用介词among,故填among。43题详解】考查连词。句意:在一阵令人为难的沉默之后,传来了一个惊恐的答复。根据句意,此处表 示先后顺序,应用连词after,表示“之后,故填After。44题详解】考查形容词。句意:在一阵令人为难的沉默之后,传来了一个惊恐的答复。此处形容词修饰 名词voice,表示“感到怕的应用ed形容词,故填frightened。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:因为在我离开家之前,我的妻子告诉我要远离人群。空处引导表语从句, 从句成分完整,结合本句用于答复上文提到的why you alone,所以是解释原因,故填becauseo第三局部根底知识运用(共两节,总分值30分
33、)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)结合语境,根据汉语和首字母提示填写单词。45. Tve come to the c(结论)that he is not the right person for the job.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】conclusion#onclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我已经得出了结论,他不是适合这份工作的人。根据汉语提示“结 论,以及后面的由that引导的同位语从句可知,此处需填入抽象名词,故填入conclusion。46. Bob made up a most i(令人印象深刻的)story about himself,
34、which made the interviewers really impressed.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】impressive#mpressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:鲍勃编造了一个关于自己的令人印象深刻的的故事,这让采访 者印象深刻。根据句意和汉语以及首字母提示,应填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的作 定语,修饰名词story,故填impressiveoMary had tried and failed many times so her success was beyond our e(期望,预期).(根 据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】expecta
35、tion#xpectation#expectations#xpectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:Mary尝试了许屡次,也失败了许屡次。所以她的成功出乎我们 的意料。根据空格前形容词性物主代词。ur,可知空格处填名词;根据括号内汉语提示可知, 填名词expectation。注意此处用单复数都行。故填expectation或expectations。47. All the sites are a(可进入的,可使用的)to anyone with an Internet connection.(根 据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】accessible#ccessible【解析】【详解】
36、考查形容词。句意:所有的网站对任何有互联网连接的人都可以访问。本句空前是 be动词,后用形容词作表语,故填accessible。48. Dont get off the bus while the bus is still in m(运动).(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】motion#otion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在公共汽车还在行驶的时候,不要下车。根据句意,汉语提示 和首字母提示可知,应填motion运动”作宾语,且为不可数名词,故填motion。49. He bought his wife a present with the r(剩下的)money.(根据中英文提示单词
37、拼写) 【答案】remaining#emaining【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他用剩下的钱给妻子买了一件礼物。根据汉语和首字母r提示 可知,remaining乘lj下的,形容词作定语修饰名词money。故填remaining。50. She d(谢绝)to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】declined#eclined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:她谢绝与朋友共进午餐,说她身体不舒服。根据汉语提示和首字 母d提示可知,decline谢绝,动词作谓语;由空后
38、was*可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过 去时。故填declined。51. She is a warm-heated person. R(彳艮少)does she refuse to help others.(根据中英文提 示单词拼写)【答案】Rarely#arely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:她是一个热心的人。她很少拒绝帮助别人。根据首字母r和汉语 提示可知,rarely很少,副词作状语修饰动词refuse,符合题意。故填Rarely。52. The children are d(快乐的)t。hear the good news that they will go on an outing
39、 on weekends.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】delighted#elighted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们听到周末要去郊游的好消息很快乐。根据汉语和首字母 d提示可知,形容词delighted快乐的,作表语,符合题意。故填delighted。53. The Chinese e(经济)has taken on a new look in the past seventy years.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】economy#conomy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:70年来,中国经济呈现出新的面貌。根据汉语和首字母e提示 可知,economy经济,名词作主
40、语,符合题意;由空后助动词has可知,空处名词需用单数。 故填 economy o第二节单句语法填空(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分)在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。54. No sooner had I reached home it began to rain.(用适当的词填空)【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查连词和固定句型。句意:我一回到家,天就开始下雨了 。no soonerthan”刚 就 是固定搭配,nosooner置句首,主句倒装,用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时,故填than。55. The company(compose) of 5 small fa
41、ctories is facing a serious financial crisis.(所给 词适当形式填空)【答案】composed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家由5个小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的财政危机。分 析句子结构可知句子中已经有谓语动词;因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。公司与小工厂之 间为被动关系;因此需要使用过去分词。故填composed。56. It was not until recently doctors find out the causes of this diseas已(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到最近医生们才发
42、现了这种疾病的病因。由It was not until recently及句意可知,句子是“直到才的强调句,结构为it is/was notuntil.that.,因此空格处是 that,故填 thato57. It is a waste of time(try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.(所给词 的适当形式填空)【答案】trying【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:试图说服他放弃玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事是浪费时间,其中It为形式主语
43、,动名词doing为真正的主 语,因此空格处用动名词trying,故填trying。58. It was the professor rather than his assistants that was(blame)for the failure of the experiment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这次实验失败应受责备的是教授,而不是他的助手。be to blame”应该受到责备为主动表达被动的用法。故填to blame。59. Not the children in this country live a happy l
44、ife. Some of them were born homeless.(用适当的词填空)【答案】all【解析】【详解】考查限定词。句意:这个国家里并不是所有的孩子都生活得幸福。一些孩子生下来 就没有了家。根据后句“Some of them were bom homeless. 一些孩子生下来就没有了家), 可知前句表达的意思是并不是所有的孩子都生活得幸福,因此想到了前位限定词all和否认 词连用时,表示局部否认。故填all。60. The fire is reported(spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.(
45、所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to have spread【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,由于昨天枯燥多风的天气,大火蔓延迅速。本句 主语是the fire,谓语动词是is reported,所以spread是非谓语动词,结合句意,大火蔓延是 发生在报道之前的,应用to have done结构,故填to have spreadoHow old is the mans grandma?A. 100 years old. B. 102 years old. C. 103 years old.11. What can be known about the mans grandma?A
46、. She is still healthy. B. She was born in America. C. She hates to have birthday party.12. How many children has the mans grandma had altogether?A. Fifteen. B. Thirty.C. Thirty-five.听下面一段对话,答复以下小题。13. What is the woman looking for?A. Her paper.B. Her book.C. Her laptop.14. When was the last time th
47、e woman used it?A. Yesterday.B. The day before yesterday. C. Today.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题分,总分值分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AA volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grirmsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer of water between