《2022届浙江省高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题(四)（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届浙江省高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题(四)（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届浙江省高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题（四）考生须知:1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题），共6页，总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动,须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。选择题局部第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选
2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.【答案】A【解析】C. In a restaurant.【原文】W: Where is the heating control?M: It is on the wall over there. And if you want something to eat, you can call the front desk anytime.2
3、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Nancy think of the party?A. Great.B. Exciting.【答案】C【解析】C. Terrible.【原文】M: How was the party, Nancy?W: It was great. if you like loud music, a lot of cigarette smoke in a small crowded room, and notfuture studies should focus on the biological mechanisms (机制)involved and
4、contributing factors, in addition to improving measurement of temperature exposure/According to researchers from UQ, women late in pregnancy.A. are likely to get annoyed by heat.B. risk having stillbirth when facing extreme heat.C. can quickly adapt to climate change.D. prefer to be exposed to low t
5、emperature.27. Which of the following about stillbirth is true according to Jessica Sexton?A. The warmer the globe is, the higher stillbirth rate will be.B. The majority of stillbirths are caused by extreme temperature.C. There are enough current researches on stillbirth to support the findings.D. C
6、oncerns about extreme temperature increasing stillbirth are unnecessary.28. Which of the following can be the impact of stillbirth according to Professor Flenady?A. Women suffer a lot mentally.B. Families are overloaded financially.C. Public health is in crisis.D. Average family income grows.29. Wha
7、t does the passage mainly talk about?A. There is a close connection between global warming and stillbirth.B. Extreme temperature exposure in late pregnancy proves highly risky.C. Researches on global warming help reduce global stillbirth rate.D. The bond between temperature rise and stillbirth needs
8、 further investigation.【答案】27.B28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更 进一步的研究。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers from The University of Queenslands (UQ) School of Earth and Environmental Science and the Mater Research Institute reviewed 12 studies, finding extreme temperature expos
9、ures throughout pregnancy appeared to increase risk of stillbirth, particularly late in pregnancy.来自昆士兰大学(UQ)地球与环境科学学院和马特研究所的研究 人员回忆了 12项研究，发现在整个怀孕期间暴露在极端温度下似乎会增加死产的风险，尤 其是在怀孕后期。)可知，暴露在高温下的孕妇有增加死胎几率的风险。应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“But these findings are from the very limited research currently available,
10、so expectant mothers shouldnt be anxious - theres still plenty of follow-up research that needs to happen,但这些发现来自现有的非常有限的研究，所以准妈妈们不应该焦虑一一仍 然需要进行大量的后续研究。)可知，目前相关的研究还十分有限，准妈妈们不必过度担 忧。应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 u Stillbirth has a long-lasting impact on women and their families, who often experience profo
11、und psychological suffering （死胎对妇女及其家庭有长期的影响， 即使在高收入国家，她们也经常经历深刻的心理痛苦。）可知，死胎让妇女和她们的家庭 蒙受极大的心理折磨。应选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Scientists are investigating whether rising global temperatures may lead to more stillbirths （死月令），saying further study is needed on the subject as climates change.科学家们正在调查全球气温上升是否会
12、导致更多死产，并表示随着气候变化，这方面需要 进一步研究。）” 和最后一段 uTo fully understand the effects of mothers5 exposure to extreme temperatures and stillbirth, future studies should focus on the biological mechanisms （机 制）involved and contributing factors, in addition to improving measurement of temperature exposure （为了充分了解母亲暴
13、露在极端温度下和死胎的影响，未来的研究应该专注于涉及 的生物机制和影响因素，以及改善暴露在温度下的测量方法）可知，本文的主旨大意是: 关于孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更进一步的研究。应选Do第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Habits often become so deep rooted that we dont even notice were doing them. 31 Don*t hesitate to seek professional help if you cant b
14、reak it on your own.Write down details surrounding your habit.32 For at least a week, anytime you perform the bad habit or feel tempted to do it, write down a description of what you were doing and how you were feeling when it happened. This helps you find patterns to your behavior, and causes you t
15、o think about the habit consciously.33This gives you motivation to stop and prevents you from picking up the habit unconsciously. When feasible, this can be very effective. For habits that arent easy to make unpleasant, put a rubber band around your wrist and snap拉断）it against the skin to cause mild
16、 pain each time you catch yourself giving in to the habit.Replace a bad habit with a good or neutral one.34 . However, a new habit and source of pleasure can make the old one easier to break.For instance, to avoid unhealthy food, challenge yourself to cook a healthy dinner a certain number of times
17、per week.Call in the help of friends and family.The people you see regularly, and people who love you are a wonderful resource for breaking habits - as long as they take your efforts seriously. 35 Also, ask them to call you out when you slip back into the habit.A. Get rid of temptation.B. Add someth
18、ing unpleasant to the habit.C. Keep a notebook around to log your habit.D. Whatever your bad habit is, it takes great efforts to break the cycle.E. Ask them to help you enforce the changes you are making to your lifestyle.F. If youre quitting smoking, plan on getting up and making yourself coffee.G.
19、 Picking up a new, more positive habit wont make your old one disappear.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何改变一些根深蒂固的习惯给出了几条建议。31题详解】根据上文 u Habits often become so deep rooted that we dont even notice were doing them. 习 惯往往变得根深蒂固，以至于我们甚至没有注意到自己在做这些事情）和下文“Dont hesitate to seek profes
20、sional help if you cant break it on your own.如果你自己无法解决问题， 请毫不犹豫地寻求专业帮助）可知，习惯往往根深蒂固，如果自己无法解决就寻求专业的 帮助，由此推知空处陈述，改变根深蒂固的习惯需要费很大力气。D项“无论是坏习惯，都 需要花很大力气去改变符合题意，选项中的break照应下文的break。应选D。【32题详解】空处为本局部第一句，根据小标题“Write down details surrounding your habit.写下关于你 习惯的细节）推知空处陈述写下习惯细节的方法。C项“准备好笔记本记录你的行为习 惯符合题意。应选C。【3
21、3题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “For habits that aren!t easy to make unpleasant, put a rubber band around your wrist and snap （拉断）it against the skin to cause mild pain each time you catch yourself giving in to the habit.对于那些不容易让 人不愉快的习惯，每次你发现自己屈服于 这个习惯时，在手腕上套一条橡皮筋，然后用它贴在皮肤上，造成轻微的疼痛）可知，本 段的建议是给坏习惯附加一些不愉快的体验。B项“给
22、习惯附加不愉快的东西可以作为该 局部小标题。应选B。【34题详解】根据小标题“Replace a bad habit with a good or neutral one.（用一个自然或好的习惯代替坏习 ，惯）” 和下文 However, a new habit and source of pleasure can make the old one easier to break.然而，一个新的习惯和快乐的源泉可以使旧习惯更容易打破）推知，空处陈述的内容 与养成新的好习惯有关。G项“养成一个新的、更积极的习惯不会让你的旧习惯消失符合题意，且选项中的new和more positive照应下文的n
23、ew和source of pleasureo应选Go 【35题详解】根据下文 “Also, ask them to call you out when you slip back into the habit.另外，当你重新养 成习惯时，让他们叫你一起出去）中的also推知空处陈述内容，也是让家人和朋友为自 己做一些事情。E项“请他们帮助你改变你的生活方式符合题意，在句式结构上和下文保 持一致，且内容衔接自然。应选E。【点睛】第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白
24、处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. I was 36 married and still in college. Only 10 days earlier my wife had gone into labor with our first child. It was a scary delivery that37in an emergency C-section（剖腹产）.We were so38 to have Joseph John MazzellaII also known as JJ 39
25、peacefully in the cradle（摇篮）next to our bed.The day before we had been on the road 40 our joy to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and41on my wife who was still 42from the operation. Now we were back in our house43to get a few extra winks of sleepbefore sta
26、rting the day.Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up 44 he started to cry and then 45crept （缓慢爬行）out into the living room so my wife could keepsleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in our rocking chair with JJ 46 my arms. I spoke softly to him but also felt a l
27、ittle 47 as I watched him. How was I going to 48 him? I was still at 49 and had no idea what the 50 held in store for us. I rocked and worried and worried and rocked.After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly 51 in the sky outside my window. The bright light was shining down from the heavens making th
28、e freshly 52 snow shine with a beauty that 53 my soul. As I watched it my fear fled and T felt such a sense of 54harmony, love, and joy. I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright 55 Ikept love in my heart.36. A. newly37. A. tookB. secretlyB. went38. A. regretfulB. hopelessC. nar
29、rowlyC.endedC. hesitantD. publiclyD. letD. grateful39. A. whisperingB. runningC. sleepingD. laughing40. A. showing offB. putting offC. breaking upD. settingdown41. A. easyB. usualC. niceD. hard42. A. recoveringB. defendingC. learningD. hearing43. A. agreeingB. tryingC. leadingD. learning44. A. after
30、B. beforeC. untilD. unless45. A. patientlyB. occasionallyC. carefullyD.correctly46. A. onB. inC. throughD. at47. A. delightB. surpriseC. sorrowD. fear48. A. think highly ofB. make the most ofC. take little notice ofD. takecare of49. A. schoolB. workC. homeD. rest50. A. familyB. futureC. babyD. past5
31、1. A. settingB. disappearingC. risingD. lighting52. A. fallenB. meltedC. preparedD. shared53. A. amazedB. touchedC. feltD.protected54. A. humorB. directionC. peaceD. purpose55. A. as thoughB. even ifC. so far asD. as longas【答案】36. A 37. C38. D 39. C40. A 41. D 42. A43. B 44. B45. C 46. B 47. D48. D
32、49. A50. B 51. C 52. A53. B 54.C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆自己结婚之后，喜得贵子的同时，也对自己 的未来和如何照顾好孩子感到迷茫、无助和不安。但看到阳光下的积雪，触景生情，明白了 只要心中有爱，就不畏将来的道理。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我刚刚结婚,却还在上大学。A. newly新近地；B.secretly秘密 地；C. narrowly 勉强；D. publicly 公开地。根据前文 It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago.和后文andsHllincollegeJ可
33、知，作者此处应 回忆多年前，自己早在大学期间就 成婚，并有了孩子。应选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次我太太 分娩，实在是惊险万分，最终需要剖腹产帮助引产。A. took 拿；采取；B. went 走；C. ended 结束；D. let 让。根据前文 “It was a scary delivery” 和后文“It had been a busy Christmas and 6 on my wife who was still 7 from theoperation可知，作者的太太分娩过程非常危险，最后需要剖腹产确保胎儿平安降生。且 end in为固定搭配，意为：以告终。应选
34、C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们的孩子Joseph John Mazzella II,也叫JJ,终于 平安降生，正躺在我们床边的摇篮里安睡。A. regretful懊悔的；B.hopeless绝望的；C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. grateful 感谢的。根据前文“It was a scary delivery”和后文 have Joseph John Mazzella II also known as JJ 4 peacefully in the cradle（摇篮）next to our bed.可知，尽管 分娩过程非常让人担惊害怕，但最终还是母子平安。
35、故作者理应非常感恩。应选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地,我们的孩子Joseph John Mazzella II,也叫JJ,终于平 安降生，正躺在我们床边的摇篮里睡觉。A. whispering耳语；B. running奔跑；经营；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. laughing 笑。根据后文 “peacefully in the cradle（摇篮）next to our bed”可知，作者刚 出生的孩子应当是平静地躺在摇篮里睡觉。应选C项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天前，我们还在路上将喜得贵子的喜悦与爷爷奶奶和各位长辈 分享。A. showing o
36、ff 炫耀；B. putting off 推迟；C. breaking up 分手；D. setting down 记下。 根据空格后文 “our joy to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents.可知，作者喜得贵子， 应当是将这种喜悦第一时间与家人们分享，对其他人炫耀。应选A项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时正逢忙碌的圣诞节，我的太太由于刚刚动完手术，身体虚 弱，还处于艰难的康复期。A. easy容易的；B. usual通常的；C. nice好的；D. hard困难的。 根据后文u who was still 7 fro
37、m the operation/7可知，忙碌的圣诞节对于刚做完剖腹产 手术的作者的太太来说，尤其艰难。应选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时正逢圣诞节，我的太太由于刚刚动完手术，身体虚弱，还处 于困难的康复期。A. recovering康复；B. defending保护；C.learning学习；D.hearing听到; 听说。根据前文 uIt was a scary delivery that 2 in an emergency C-section（剖腹产）.可 知，作者的太太刚完成手术，身体还非常虚弱，处于艰难的康复期。应选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们
38、回到家，努力地眯一会儿，然后开启新的一天。A. agreeing 同意；B. trying 努力；C. leading 引领；D. learning 学习。根据后文 u Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up 9 he started to cry”可知，刚出生不久的孩子，到了夜里肯定会经常哭闹，所以作者心里很清楚：睡个安稳觉不太容易，只能尽量多眯 一会儿是一会儿。应选B项。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他开始哭起来前，我赶忙俯身将他抱起。A. after在之后；B. b
39、efore在之前；C. until直到才；D. unless除非。根据空格后文he started to cry and then10 crept （缓慢爬行）out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping.可知，为了不惊扰到熟睡的太太，作者尽量会保证不在她旁边制造出响动，包括孩子的哭闹和自己出声 的脚步声等。所以作者赶在孩子哭闹之前，赶忙把他抱起。应选B项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我小心翼翼地走进客厅，以便不打搅我的太太继续睡觉。A. patiently 耐心地；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. c
40、arefully 小心地；D. correctly 正确地。根据 空格后文uso my wife could keep sleeping/7可知，作者为了不惊扰了太太，蹑手蹑脚地小心 离开卧室。应选C项。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一个瓶子，然后坐在摇椅上，将JJ抱在怀里。A.on在 上;B. in在里面；C. through通过；D. at在之处。根据前文“and picked him up。且 in ones arms为固定搭配，意为：将抱在怀中。应选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻声地对他说话，但注视他的时候也感到有些害怕。A.delight 快乐；B.
41、surprise 惊讶；C. sorrow 悲伤;D. fear 恐惧。根据空格后文“How was I going to13 him? I was still at 14 and had no idea what the 15 held in store for us.和“As I watched it my fear fled可知,作者看到嗷嗷待哺的孩子,不知前途如何,对于如 何养育JJ感到有些许担忧和恐惧。应选D项。【48题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我会怎么照顾他呢？ A. think highly of高度评价；B. make the most of 最大限度利用;C. take
42、little notice of 忽略；D. take care of 打理；照顾。根据 I was still at14 and had no idea what the 15 held in store for us. I rocked and worried and worried and rocked.可知，作者对自己的未来到底如何开展迷茫无知，因此对如何照顾好JJ也是心 里没底。应选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在上大学，并且根本不知道未来会怎样。A. school学校； B. work 工作；C. home 家；D. rest 休息。根据第一段前文 “I was
43、married and still in college/7可知，刚结婚的作者还在学校上大学。应选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在上大学，并且根本不知道未来会怎样。A. family家庭;8. future 未来；C. baby 婴儿;D. past 过去。根据后文 I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright 20 I kept love in my heart.可知，作者对自己的未来感到迷茫困惑， 心中有些许恐惧。应选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了片刻，我看到窗外太阳慢慢地升
44、起。A. setting设置；B. disappearing 消失;C. rising 上升;D. lighting 点燃;照亮。根据后文 uThe bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly 17 snow shine”可知，作者就这样一边摇着 哄着孩子直到天亮，太阳升起。应选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的阳光从天空照射下来，赋予了刚落下的积雪一种触动灵魂 的美。A. fallen掉落;B.melted融化;C.prepared准备;D.shared分享。根据前文uIt had bee
45、n a busy Christmas和空格后的词“snow可知，圣诞节时节，有降雪，作者应该是看到了眼 光照耀下新近的积雪。应选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的阳光从天空照射下来，赋予了刚落下的积雪一种触动灵魂 的美。A. amazed使惊讶；B. touched使感动；触动；C.felt感到；D.protected保护。根 据后文 “As I watched it my fear fled and I felt such a sense of 19、harmony, love, andjoy.可知，作者看到朝阳下的积雪，触景生情，感悟良多，此情此景触动了他的内心和灵 魂。应
46、选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这样的情景时，我的恐惧顿时烟消云散，立刻感到内心 平和。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C.peace平和；D. purpose用途；目的。根据空格 后文 “I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright 20 I kept love in my heart可知，作者看到阳光洒在积雪上，触景生情，明白了只要心中有爱，就会一起好起 来。于是内心便变得平和起来。应选C项。【55题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:无论前途未来如何，只要我内心充满爱,就会
47、一切安好。A. as though 好似；B.evenif即便；C.so far as就而言；D. as long as只要。根据前文As I watched it my fear fled and I felt such a sense of 19 . harmony, love, and joy/ 和后文 I kept love in my heart可知，作者由内心忐忑不安变得心里平和踏实了许多，这是由于我明白了内心中充 满爱的重要性，这是应对未来的条件。应选D项。非选择题局部第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The world, I discovered, was not all that interested. I wandered around my early twenties, paying rent and 56 (wonder) why the lights were not turning green for me. My dream was to be a famous musician, but after several years of dark, empty nightclubs, broken promises, bands that kept bre