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1、山西省吕梁市离石区第一中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题Her name is Alex, which is Alexandra.A. shortage for B. shortage of C. short for D. short of参考答案：c【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语be shortage of缺乏；短缺”；be short of“缺乏；短缺；be short for的简称；缩写。没有 shortage for这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知,是简称，故选Co- Are you still busy?-YesJ m
2、y work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：B略1. 一Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?-Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected参考答案
3、：DSeeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy andconfidence in the future of our country.A. scenery B. viewC. signD.scene参考答案：DLots of the scientists in our country are working hard tothe planet Mars .A. cover B. search C. discover D. explore参考答案：D一How long in Shanghai ?一Just th
4、e weekend. I have to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.A. do you stayB have you stayedC. did you stayD are you staying参考答案：DOnly when I got here that I had made a big mistake.A. did I realize B. I realized C. I have realized D. have I realized参考答案：AThey were the last guests tha
5、t day.A.arriveB.arrivingC. to arriveD.arrived参考答案：CTwo singers will hold a concert in Beijing this month: one is Cai Yilin, and is Zhou Jielun.A. one B. another C. the latter D. the other参考答案：Dto ignore the danger, he went into the house and saved the old man.A. DeterminedB. Being determined C. Dete
6、rminingD. Bedetermined 参考答案：ASam enjoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them.A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect 参考答案： c略10. In the dark street, he could find nobody he could.A. turn off B. turn to C. turn out D.turn away参考答案： B11. We_walk in the moonlight, talking about we were intere
7、sted in.A. used to; all what B. were used to; all thatC. used to; what D. were used to; what 参考答案：C一Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.一He seems with Mr Black in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to havetalkedD. talking参考答案：BJack tried to play a trick his sister but she was
8、nt takenA. by; on参考答案：B.in;inC. on; in D. on; onC略二、翻译12. 梦想做某事参考答案：dream of doing sth17.51 .作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。， the Czar sent him hisbest soldiers.52 .就连橄榄枝花环也已经被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？So even the olive wreath! Oh dear! Do you prize money too?53 .不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。， my goal is humans a life of hi
9、gh quality.54 .松了 口气，黛西爆发出笑声。, Daisy.55 .实话说，许多人认为富有出名是很重要的。, a lot of people becoming rich and famous.参考答案：51.In return a troop of52.52.has been replaced compete forAnyhow to provide with53. In relief burst out laughterTo be honest attach great importance to本题考查重点短语单词。51 .固定短语作为回报in return”； 一队，一群a
10、 troop of.根据汉语意思已经被取代了可知本空需要用现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在 的影响，取代replace与主语橄榄枝构成被动关系，故填现在完成时的被动have been replacedo 短语“为竞争compete for sth.52 .不管怎样是anyhow, be动词后跟不定式作表语；固定短语给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.o.固定短语松了 口气in relief； 爆发出；突然burst out,动作发生在过去用一般过去 时，burst为不规则动词，过去时仍然为burst； 笑声名词laughter。53 .固定短语“老实说to be hone
11、st； 认为很重要attach great importance to sth.陈述客观事实用一般现在时。三、阅读理解18. Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful.
12、Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the studen
13、ts themselves.It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公 式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstei
14、n,Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of e
15、xperiments.Above allz they knew how to use their brains.35. The subject which is not spoken of in the article isA. maths B. history C. psychology D. physicsThe teachers job is to teach.A. everything the students want to knowB. the students everything that they knowC. the students some facts of formu
16、lasD. the students how to learnEinstein,Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because.A. they learned a lot at school.B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves.C. they were so useful.D. they went to college and learned form professors.36. Who does the article say d
17、idnt waste a single moment?A. Great peopleB. Persons who work as teachersC. The great scientist -newton D. Great scientistsFrom the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should.A. Only learn more at schoolB. neednt go to schoolC. Only learn science subjectsD. learn to learn at school
18、and learn more outside school参考答案：CDBDD19. Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting .But studies have yet to answer the question of
19、how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 -15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for
20、60 to 70 minutes a day - which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way - by copying letters over and over again. Todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also thinkhandwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead , they say it
21、 should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until hig
22、h school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is
23、 rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More
24、 than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.60. We can learn from Paragraph 1.A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching jobmost teachers prefer to teach handwritingB. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritinga keyboard h
25、as taken the place of the handwriting entirely61. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.B. The letters are repeated many times.C. Handwriting includes two skills.D. To write in cursive is taught first.62. The bes
26、t title for the passage is.A. How to improve handwriting in school B. Right or wrong: the death of handwritingC. Handwriting involves two skills D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out63. The authors attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is.C. criticalD. optimistic参考答案：60-63ADBB略