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1、浙江省台州市“十校联盟 202L2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读选择ATake a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards arc the perfect platform to showcase the very be
2、st photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of Ihe UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(202l)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fbg hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a smal
3、l rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in (he west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in
4、the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image.Timothy Smith(2021)Macclesfield ForestCheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearin
5、g and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Photographers. B. Writers.C. Tourists.D.
6、 Painters.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are in black and white.B. They are set in fog.C. They are winter images.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can we find the text?A. In a history book. B. In an art magazine. C. In a novel.D. In a biography.【答案】1.
7、Ahim with friends, but the recycling just makes him 31. He has actually 32five of his friends to join him.According to Damion. Ryan has 33 over $ 11.000 through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be 34 with enough garbage andbecome a 35garbage man.16.A. indu
8、strialB. recyclingC. deliveringD.financial17.A. TerriblyB. AmazinglyC. ApparentlyD.Gradually18.A. noticeB. speechC. explanationD.announcement19.A. throw upB. throw outC. pick outD.pick up20.A. studyB. researchC. educationD.business21.A. earlyB. oldC. weakD.late22.A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiestD
9、.youngest23.A. customerB. employerC. employeeD.trainee24.A. energeticB. enthusiasticC. efficientD.comfortable25.A. consultedB. questionedC. informedD.reminded26.A. opposedB. addictedC. accustomedD.devoted27.A. prospectiveB. supportiveC. aggressiveD.persuasive28.A. throw awayB. break downC. lay downD
10、.settle down29.A. desertB. circulateC. separateD.rid30.A. startB. continueC. backD.quit31.A. relaxedB. relievedC. delightedD.exhausted32.A. persuadedB. commandedC. forcedD.instructed33.A. raisedB. savedC. wastedD.spent34.A. surroundedB. loadedC. equippedD.carried35.A. kindB. generousC. trueD.wealthy
11、【答案】16.B17. BD18. DD19. AD20. CB21. BC22. BC23. CD24. CA25. BB26. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业的故事。16. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，Ryan Hickman参观了加利福尼亚的一家回收中 心。A. industrial 工业的;B. recycling 回收利用;C. delivering 投递;D. financial 金融 的。根据下文Tm going to pick up all the bottles and cans from everyone in
12、the neighborhood可知他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家【可收中心。应选B。17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他 宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶了和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！ A. Terribly 非常,很；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Apparently显然：D. Gradually逐渐地。结合后 文Ryan宣布说自己要开公司，可知这令人惊讶。应选B。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他 宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！ A. no
13、tice 通知；B. speech 演讲;C. explanation 解释;D. announcement 公告。结合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. Ill start a new Ryan 宣布自 己要开公司，announcement符合语境。应选D。19.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他 宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！ A. throw up 呕吐;B. throw out 扔掉；C. pick out 挑选：D.
14、 pick up 捡起。根据后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”指捡起瓶子和罐子，应选 D。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他 宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！ A. study 学习；B. research 研究；C. education 教育；D. business 牛.意。照应后文“to start a business 指开公司，创业。应选D。21. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：创业永远不嫌早，尽管公司成立时除了他本
15、人之外没有其 他员工，A. early 早的；B. old 老的；C. weak 虚弱的：D. late 晚的。根据“Ryan, aged sevenz， 可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的，说明创业永远不嫌早。应选A。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，七岁的Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人，他 是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. busiest最忙的； C wealthiest 最富有的;D. youngest 最年轻的。根据“Ryan, aged seven可知,Ryan 是 年纪非常小的。可知Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。应选D
16、.23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是Ryan【可收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. customer 顾客；B. employer 雇主；C. employee 员工；D. trainee 实习牛.。根据“though therere no other staff but him selfw可知这家公司只有Ryan 一个人，所以他既是老板也是员工。应选C。 24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他仍然对自己的工作充满热情。A. energetic有活力的； B. enthusiastic有热情的；C. efficient有效率的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据倒数第二段 中Ryans
17、 favorite activity is helping the dustmen separate the trash and taking away the recyclable.可知，Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是有热情的。应选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到为什么这样做时，他说，“这是因为瓶子进入了海 洋，然后动物就会生病和死亡。A. consulted咨询；B. queslioned询问：C. informed 通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“why he did so指询问为什么这样做。应选B。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的邻居已经习惯了小男孩为回收可
18、再生产品而敲门 的习惯。A. opposed 反对的；B. addicted 上瘾的；C. accustomed 习惯的；D. devoted 奉 献的。根据后文“More and more supportive ones call to ask fbr a pickup or even lay down bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans door.（越来越多的支持者呼吁在Hickman家门口要求 把垃圾带走，甚至会放几个瓶子和罐子）可知Ryan的邻居已经习惯了他敲门回收垃圾。 应选C。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打在Hickman家
19、门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. prospective有希望的；B. supportive支持的；C.aggressive挑衅的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据后文“call to ask for a pickup人们打 请求来收垃圾。可知越来越多的人支持Ryan的事业，因此这些人是支持者。应选B。 28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打 在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走， 甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. throw away扔掉；B. break down出故障;C. lay down放 下；D. settle down 定居。根据后文“bags o
20、f bottles and cans at Hickmans door”指在门 口 放下几包瓶子和罐子。应选C。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，Ryan最喜欢的活动是帮助将垃圾分类并带走可回 收物品。A. desert 抛弃；B. circulate 计算；C. separate 分类；D. rid 摆脱。根据后句“taking away the recyclable把可回收的带走可知应该先进行垃圾分类。应选C。3（）.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和妻子支持他，我们告诉他，他随时都能退出，Damion 说。A. star（开始；B. conlinue 继续；C. back 支持；D. q
21、uit 退出。根据下文“I want to see him with friends他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起，可知此处意在说明父母支告诉他， 他随时都能退出。应选D。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到他和朋友们在一起，但回收让他很快乐。A. relaxed 放松的；B. relieved放心的；C. delighled快乐的；D. exhausted疲惫的。Ryan从事这项 事业是因为回收让他快乐，delighted符合语境。应选C。32. 考杳动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他说服了五个朋友参加他的行列。A. persuaded说 服;B. commanded 命令;C. forc
22、ed 强迫;D. instructed 指导。根据前句“five of his friendsio join him,他说服了五个朋友参加他的行列。应选A。33. 考查动词词义辨析工句意：根据Damion的说法，Ryan通过回收瓶和罐子存钱超过11000 美元。A. raised 筹集；B. saved 储蓄；C. wasted 浪费：D. spent 花费。根据卜,文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truckz，他想购置一辆大型垃圾车。可知他通过垃圾回收存 了钱。应选B。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购置一辆大型垃圾车，装载
23、足够的垃圾，成 为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A. surrounded围绕;B. loaded装载;C. equipped装备;D. carried搬运。他需要一辆能够装足够多垃圾的卡车。be loaded with”装载 应选B。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购置一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾， 成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A. kind亲切的；B. generous慷慨的；C. true真正的； D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“buy a large trash truck to be可知有了大型垃圾车,Ryan 就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。应选C。四、用单词的
24、适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Gestures can 36. (use) to express peoples thoughts and opinions in their interactions 37. other people, 38. means we can learn a lot about 39. people are thinking by watching their body language. However, in different countries the same gesture may have di
25、fferent meanings. For example, in some countries, looking into the eyes of the person you arc talking to 40. (be) a way to display interest, but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 41. (make) eye contact. In most countries, 42. (shake) ones head means no, and nodding means ye
26、s. By contrast, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 43. cheek when (hey meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from (he waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.All
27、 in all, body language 44. (vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe 45. (follow) (he golden rule-When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【答案】be used36. withwhich37. whatis38. makingshaking39. thevaries40. to follow【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍在不同的国家，相同的手势可能有不同的含义。36. 考查语态。句意：在人们与他人的互动中，手势可以用来表达想法和观点，这意味着我 们可以通过观察
28、他们的肢体语言来了解很多人在想什么。主语Gestures与use之间是被 动关系，应使用被动语态，月.can后跟动词原形。故填be used。37. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示表示“与某人的互动”短语为interaction with sb.。故填witho考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主 语，故用关系代词which引导。故填whicho考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故填what。 40.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一些国家，注视对方的眼睛是一种表现兴趣的方 式，但在许多中东国家，男性和女性应防止目光接
29、触。此处在讲述客观事实应用一般现 在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在一些国家，注视对方的眼睛是一种表现兴趣的方式， 但在许多中东国家，男性和女性应防止目光接触。结合句意表示“防止做某事短语为 avoid doing sth.。故填 makingo42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大多数国家，摇头表示“不，点头表示“是。此处应使用 动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填shaking。43. 考查冠词。句意：在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颊。结合句意表 示“亲吻某人的脸颊短语为kiss sb. on the cheeko故填
30、the。44. 考查主调一致。句意：总而言之，不同文化的人的肢体语言各不相同，但遵循黄金法那 么是平安的一入乡随俗。此处在讲述客观事实句子用一般现在时，主语为body language,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，不同文化的人的肢体语言各不相同，但遵循黄金法 那么是平安的入乡随俗。此处为固定句式itis+形容词+todo, it作形式主语，真正 的主语为动词不定式。故填t。follow。五、建议信假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Charles被一所大学录取，但由于疫情，他正在犹豫 是否应该通过网上课程来学习。得知你上过网课，他写信向你寻求建议
31、，请你给他写一 封回信，内容包括：1 .远程学习的优点和缺点：2 .你的建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（疫情：epidemic）【答案】 Dear Charles,Congratulations on your success! Knowing you arc wondering whether it is advisable to take online classes because of the epidemic, Im writing to offer you some advice.Admittedly, we can benefit a lot
32、 from distance education. For example, we dont need to worry about getting infected with novel coronavirus or getting stuck in traffic. However, distance learning requires self-discipline and thereby is not suitable for students who lack perseverance. Moreover, students do not have opportunities to
33、socialize together, thus making it difficult for us to develop interpersonal skills. Therefore, I suggest you complete your degree at university instead of studying at home.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给已经被大学录取正在犹豫是否应该通过网上课程 来学习的英国笔友Charles一些建议，就网课学习谈谈利弊，给予相关建议。【
34、详解】了解到：【earnknow建议：suggestionadvicc适于：be fit fbr.be suitable fbr.时机：chanceopportunity简单句变复合句原句： Moreover, students do not have opportunities to socialize together, thus making it difficult fbr us to develop interpersonal skills.拓展句： Moreover, students do not have opportunities to socialize together,
35、 which makes it difficult fbr us to develop interpersonal skills.【点睛】【高分句型 I J Knowing you are wondering whether it is advisable to lake online classes because of the epidemic, Im writing to offer you some advice.（运用 了现在分词短语作状语 和whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 However, distance learning requires self-discipl
36、ine and thereby is not suitable for students who lack perseverance.（运用 了 who 引导的限制性定语从句） 六、读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Zipping Out Of Fear“Breakfast time!” I quickly put on my clothes and rushed down the stairs.“Come on, we dont want to be late! My mom said. The aroma of pancakes filled the
37、 kitchen, making the room warm. I looked out of the window. The sun was out, making a warm and brightniorning.“Todays the dav.zip lining My dad said, sounding very enthusiastic early this morning.Today we would go zip lining. Theexcitementhuilt up inside of me as breakfast went on. After breakfast,
38、we set out in my dads car. Half way through the ride, the sun grewhot, and the leather on the seats burned my legs. I thought about the trip, how myparentswent but not me. It was my first time experiencing something like this. I also thought about niyfearof heights, one thing I tried to get rid of m
39、ultiple times. It got in the way of so many fun activities, like roller coasters at Kings Island.We were basically there by now, the sun still blazing hot. We pulled up to a big sign where ourinstructorwaited for us.“Hi yall!” said our instructor cheerfully.“So, have yall done this before?My parents
40、 nodded but I shook my head. Our instructor went over safety instructions while we each put on a safetyharness. I started to get nervous. A never ending roller coaster of excitement and anxiousness built inside of me. 1 looked down thecliff. My heart skipped a beat when thewindhowled, blowing leaves
41、 and twigs in the trees. My legs started to shake.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部为两段，开头语己为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Alright yall, time to hit the trails!* said the instructor with too much enthusiasm.Paragraph 2:My turn finally came.【答案】Paragraph 1:“Alright yall, tim
42、e to hit the trails! ” said (he inslruc2r with too much nnlhusiasm.My mom stepped up first. She got hooked up to the metal wire, ready to get pushed off thecliff.She jumped off the stool and zipped across the metal line, the wind blowing on her face. My dad gave me an encouraging smile before he fol
43、lowed suit. I got woozy. What if the zip line failed me? The sun kept beating down on me and I had to brace myself up. Since myparentshad made it, why couldnt I?Paragraph 2:My lum finally came.Mv hands grew clammy, and I started to sweat. The smell of metal came upon my hands from holding myharness.
44、 I jumped and closed my eyes, my legs folding up in unison. All the nervousness went away as soon as I jumped. I flew across that wire. I looked down to see the river below my feet while still hearing my familys faint cheers. Thewindblew against my face and I felt alive and refreshed from it. When I
45、 reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace. I realized how far I had come, conquering myfearof heights.【分析】木文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家去滑滑索，指导员仔细检查了平安指示，作者 开始紧张起来，内心充满了无休止的兴奋和焦虑，往悬崖下看时作者双腿开始颤抖。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“好了，大家，该出发了！教练热情地说。可知，第一段可描写 作者他们坐滑索的具体经过以及作者的内心活动。由第二段首句内容“终于轮到我了。可知，第二段可描写作者坐滑索时的
46、感受和完 成滑索后的感受。1 .续写线索：妈妈坐滑索爸爸鼓励作者打起精神轮到作者坐滑索作者 完成滑索作者感悟 行为类打起精神：brace myself up / gather my energy 成功：make it/ succeed消失：go away / disappear 情绪类鼓励：encouraging / supporting/ inspiring紧张：nervousness /tension【点睛】高分句型 1 My dad gave me an encouraging smile before he followed suit.（运用 了 beforeC2. B【分析】本文是一
47、篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖作品的相关情况。1. 细节理解题 c 根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one todays most respected landscape photographers. （Take a view,年度风景摄影师奖，是Charlie Waite的创意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之 一）可知，Take a view是风景摄影师奖，所以摄影师最有可能参加。应选A项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 局部“It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空,（中弥漫着冰冷的雾）” 和 Timothy Smith 局部“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.（我|可到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可推知，Shepher