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1、202L2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高一上学期期中联考英语试题完卷时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who made the table fall?A. Alice.B. Ethan.C. Sammy.【答
2、案】C【解析】原文】M: Did you knock over the table again, Alice? Or, did Ethan do it?W: It wasnt us, Dad! It was the dog. Saininy ran in from outside and he wasnt careful!2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which place is the man looking for?A. A post office.B. A bookstore.C. A bank.【答案】A【解析】原文】 M: Excuse me, miss. Can you
3、 tell me how to get to the post office?W: Of course. Just go to the end of this street, and then turn left. Youll see the post ofTice on the right side between a bank and a bookstore!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next?A. Have dinner.B. Finish his homework.C. Go to his friend ho
4、use.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet, Bob? Its time for dinner.Their learning environments lack the diversity of place and experience-based opportunities that they need to develop well and as a result, they will not reach their full potential.There is plenty of research showing (h
5、at many children have little time and space (o explore, play and learn outdoors. Perhaps most shockingly. Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found (hat three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decrea
6、sed and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.There arc a large number of good and complex reasons why parents do not let their children play (and so learn) outdoors and not overcoming these barriers comes with its own risks. Changing the parenting cultures that arc overly l
7、imiting many childrens freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.Partially as a response to this situation, an increasing number of doctors arc providing social prescriptions (处方).Instead of being offered medicine for a mental or physical illness, young patients are being
8、prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead.Teachers are, in many ways, in a better position to provide time and space for children to benefit from experiences that help (hem not only to learn, but also to be well. Teachers can spare both formal and infor
9、mal time and space for exploration that helps not just children who arc ill, but also (hose who are well to remain well or become even better.31. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. The way to reach full potential.B. The methods of doing exploration.C. The different attitudes to exploration.D
10、. The importance of doing exploration.32. What can we learn from the survey of Dirt is Good?A. Prisoners in the UK are treated very well.B. Children are badly in need of time outdoors.C. Children are becoming less outgoing nowadays.D. There arent enough natural places in many countries.33. What do w
11、e know about the process of changing parents* attitude?A Ifs interesting but tiring.B. Its complex and risky.C. It,s challenging but worthwhile.D. Its troublesome and demanding.34. By mentioning social prescriptions, the author wants to say.A. playing outside can promote peoples healthtraditional me
12、dicines may have side effectsB. experienced doctors are in short supplymental illness needs special treatment35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A.-B.-C.D.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了出外探索的重要性，提出了儿童在外接触自然的时间 较少的原因。最后文章从父母，医生和老师的角度提出了解决方案。31题详解】主旨大
13、意题。文章第一段认为 A geography education without actively learning how to explore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound （地理教育如果不积极地学习如 何探索地方，就像教音乐课没有声音一样令人沮丧）。另外作者认为Besides that, in its widest sense, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding thing
14、s we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, social and other vital skills 除此之外，在最广泛 意义上，探索有可能成为我们人类将要做的最愉快和最有回报的事 情之一。它有助于培养解决问题、团队合作、社交和其他重要技能）。综合分析，文章第一 段在告诉我们出外探索重要性。应选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Perhaps most shockingly. Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found
15、 that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day （也许最令人震惊的是,Dirt is Good的一项调查发现，四分之三的英国儿 童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，五分之一的儿童平均每
16、天不 在户外玩耍）可知，英国儿童在户外玩耍的时间很少，他们急需多走出去。应选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 Changing the parenting cultures that arc overly limiting many childrens freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation （改变过度限制许多 孩子自由的养育文化可能需要代又代的努力）可知，改变父母的养育文化需要代又 代的努力。同时根据前文第二段提及的父母限制孩子在户外玩耍的时间不利于孩子们的成 长。综合分析，改变父
17、母的限制孩子自由的养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得。应选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Instead of being offered medicine for a mental or physical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead 他们没有为精神或身体疾病提供药物治疗，而是规定年轻患者去大自 然、做志愿者、做运动或其他活动）可知，出外游玩可以有利于身体健康。应
18、选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。综合分析文章，文章第一段提出了外出探索的重要性。然后在文章第二和第三 段描述了有很多小孩子的外出自由受到了限制的现象。文章最后三段提到了改变这种现象的 方法，包括了改变父母的教养文化，医生的帮助以及老师的指导。综合分析可知，应选B 项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。You may be wondering what benefits students gain from cooperative learning. The answer is many! Othe
19、r than giving students the opportunity to learn from each other, cooperative learning, of course, teaches a number of social and emotional skills. 36Leadership SkillsIn order for a cooperative learning group to succeed, individuals within the group need to show leadership abilities. 37 Natural leade
20、rs become quickly obvious in small groups, but most students don,t naturally want to lead. Assign（分6己）leadership roles of different importance to every member of a group to help all individuals practice leading.Communication Skills38 All members of a cooperative learning group have to leam to speak
21、productively with one another to stay on track. By teaching students to share confidently, listen carefully, and speak clearly, they learn to value the input of their teammates and （he quality of their work improves greatly.39There are many decisions to be made in a cooperative environment. Encourag
22、e students to think as a team to make joint decisions by first having them come up with a team name.40 Make sure that each student has their own responsibilities in cooperative learning groups. Much like leadership skills, decision-making skills cannot be developed if students are not regularly prac
23、ticing them.A. Teamwork SkillsDecision-Making SkillsB. From there, have them decide who will complete what tasks.C. Without this, the group cannot move forward without a teacher.D. Effective teamwork requires good communication and responsibility.E. Often, leaders of the group are also the ones that
24、 make most of the decisions.F. The following skills developed through regular and effective cooperative learning are just a few of many.【答案】36. G37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍3种通过合作学习可以培养的技能。【36题详解】根据上文 “cooperative learning, of course, leaches a number of social and emotional skill
25、s4当然， 合作学习可以教给我们许多社会和情感技能）结合卜.文介绍的三个技能可知，此句应该是 过渡句，选项 G “The following skills developed through regular and effective cooperative learning are just a few of many.（接下来的可以通过规律有效的合作学习培养出来的技能仅仅 是其中的几条）”复合题意。应选G项。【37题详解】根据上文 “In order for a cooperative learning group to succeed, individuals within the gr
26、oup need to show leadership abilities.（为了让合作学习组可以成功进展，组内的每个人都需要展示出 来领导能力）”可知，下文选 D 项 “Without this, the group cannot move forward without a teacher.（没有这个能力，这个组就没有人领导，就不可能前行）复合题意，选项中的this 指代上文“每个人都需要展示领导能力上下文意思一致。应选D项。38题详解】根据小标题Communication Skills （交流技能）可知，下面这一段就应该是和培养交流技 能有关的内容。选项 E Effective team
27、work requires good communication and responsibility.（有 效的合作要求好的交流和责任）复合本段主旨。应选E项。【39题详解】此空是下面这一段的小标题，是这一段内容的中心。根据下文“There are many decisions to be made in a cooperative environment.（有许多的决定需要在合作的环境中做）”可知，这一段 的内容和做决定的技能有关系。选项B Decision-Making Skills （做决定的技能）”可以作 为本段小标题。应选B项。【4（）题详解】根据 上文 Encourage stu
28、dents to think as a team to make joint decisions by first having them come up with a team name.（鼓励学生们先从让他们一起为他们的团队想一个名字开始作为一 个团队去做决定）”可知，接下来就是在决定好队名之后的其它事情，选项C “From there, have （hem decide who will complete whai （asks.（然后，让他们决定谁将做什么任务）复合 语境和做事的先后关系。应选C项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下
29、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 正确选项。Turning 5() is hard enough. But losing a job at fifty in the world of advertising, well, that was even more 41. For me, it wasnt just a job, it was the 42of a 25-year career.43I found a part-time job of creating advertisements for some of the biggest companies
30、inAmerica.In the 44,1 had teams of people to work with. In my new life, it was just Me, Myselfand I. And all three of us were forced by the time and the 45 that it was too late to start over. Again and again Im reminded of the importance of learning, experiencing and 46.1was tired but happy.One day
31、I came home from a walk to find a lot of red dragon Hies,47 near our house.To my 48, they stayed for four hours (he first day and came back three more days. BUTWHY? I surfed for 49Dragonflies are born in the water and 50 most of (heir lives crawling around thebottom of a pond in a larvae-like(幼虫状)st
32、ate up to four years. Then, one day, the dragonfly crawls up onto a leaf or stem, and out into the sunlight. And thats 51 her wings magically open.Suddenly I 52 it. IM A DRAGONFLY. AND IM FLYING 53 IN LIFE, TOO.And all that sadness and worries Ive been 54 has actually been growing my wings.I now hav
33、e the honor of speaking to all women, sharing my creative art, my heart and the55 that tvifs never too late to fly.41. A. excitingB. annoyingC. confusingI).challenging42. A. endingB. beginningC. promise1). project43. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. ObviouslyD. Possibly44. A. firmB. houseC. classD. world45. A
34、. topicB. scheduleC. fearD.adventure46. A. growingB. practisingC. arrangingD. tracking47. A. livingB. flyingC. sleepingI), working48. A. contentB. sadnessC. frightI).amazement49. A. measuresB. answersC. results1).questions50. A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay51. A. howB.whyC.whenD.because52. A. heldB.got
35、C.metD.stressed53. A. FASTB.EARLYC.LATERD.SLOWLY54. A. going overB.going byC.going forD.goingthrough55. A. messageB.mottoC.sloganD.note【答案】41. D42. A43. B 44. A45. C46. A 47. B48. D49. B50. C 51. C52. B53. C 54. D55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者表达自己50岁事业的困境下的心理恐惧，偶然看到蜻 蜓，经过了解蜻蜓的生命历程，豁然顿悟，接纳了新的自己。【41题详解】考查形
36、容词词义辨析。句意：50岁已经够难的了。但是在5。岁的时候失去在广告界的工作, 那就更具有挑战性了。A. exciting令人冲动的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. confusing令人困 惑的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。前文表示五十岁，年龄大了，什么都难办了，那么在 50岁又失去工作，就更难了。challenging表示很艰难，具有挑战性，照应上文的hard enough o 应选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一份工作，更是25年职也生涯的结束。A. ending 结束;B. beginning 开始；C. promise 承诺;D
37、. project 工程工程。losing a job 失去 工作意味着职业生涯的结束。应选A项。【43题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份为美国几家大公司制作广告的兼职工作。 A. Usually 通常；B. Luckily 幸运的是；C. Obviously 显然地；D. Possibly 可能地。50 岁失业， 本来很艰难，后文表示又找到一份兼职工作，这说的上是很幸运的。应选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公司，我有一组人一起工作。A. firm公司；B. house房子；C. class班级；D. world世界。有同事一起共事，我是在回想原来在公司工作
38、的情景，而现在我 是一个人。应选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们三个被已经太晚了不能重新开始的恐惧和时间的紧迫感所迫。 A. topic话题；B. schedule日程安排表：C. fear恐惧；D. adventure冒险。根据空后同位语从 句“that it was too late to start over可知50岁工作生活发生变故,重新开始,认为太晚了, 不能重新开始，这是内心的恐惧。应选C项。【46题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次地我感知到学习、经历和成长的重要性。A.growing 成长；B. practising训练；C. arranging安排；D
39、. tracking跟踪。该空前面学习,经历,都是 一种成长，后面还表示很累很开心，应该是学习并经历困境之后有所成长，有收获。应选A 项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我散步回家，发现有很多红色的蜻蜓，在我们家附近飞来 飞去。A. living 生活；B. flying 飞行;C. sleeping 睡觉;D. working 工作。这里指 dragonflies 蜻蜓的动作，应该是飞行。应选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，第一天它们待了四个小时，后来三天又来了。A. content满足；B. sadness悲伤；C. fright害怕；D. amaze
40、ment惊讶。蜻蜓连续多天到我家 附近来，我应该很惊讶。满足，害怕，伤心都不适宜。应选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么呢?我上网寻找答案。A. measures措施；B. answers 答案；C. results结果；D. questions问题。前面的why是一个疑问川，对蜻蜓的行为感到疑 惑，上网了解蜻蜓肯定是去找寻答案。应选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓出生在水中，它们一生中的大局部时间都在池塘底部爬行， 以幼虫般的状态爬行，最长可达四年。A. cost花费；B. lake拿走；C. spend花费，度过；支 付。后面 crawling arou
41、nd （he bottom of a pond in a larvae-like（幼虫状）state .”是蜻蜓多年 的动作；spend some time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事,该句型是固定句型。应选C项。【51题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这时它的翅膀神奇地张开了。her wingsmagically open.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导该从句。应选 C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我明白了，我是一只蜻蜓。A.held举行；B.got得到；C. met 遇到；D. stressed强调。习惯表达get it表示“明白了 ，最符合
42、语境，下一句就是我的感 悟。应选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也在人生后期飞翔。A. FAST快；B. EARLY早；C. LATER较 晚，后来；D. SLOWLY缓慢地。蜻蜓是在泥土中爬行多年之后展开翅膀飞翔，我也是50 岁重新创业，50岁也是人生的晚些时候。应选C项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所经历的所有悲伤和担忧，实际上已经让我长出了翅脐。A. going over 复习；B. going by 路过；C. going for 为.的努力，追求;D. going through 经历。先行 词sadness and worries在定语从句中应该作goin
43、g through的宾语，经历了悲伤与焦虑，经历 了 50岁失业。应选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很荣幸能与所有女性交流，分享我的创意艺术，我的内 心，以及“飞翔永远不会太迟”的理念。A. message信息； B. motlo 口号，座右铭：C. slogan 口号；D.note笔记，纸钞,纸条。后面同位语从句that its never too late to fly.飞翔什么时 候都不晚，这是作者通过自己的经历想向女性朋友们传达的信息。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located
44、 in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. The SummerPalace, 56 is made up of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the 57 (large) and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it 58 (grea
45、t) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape 59 its famous natural views and cultural interests.Originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Nipples, the Summer Palace was first built in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in 60 end of the Qing Dynasty. 61、like
46、most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace 62 (destroy)by fire. Then rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve as a summer resort(避暑胜地)for the Empress Dowager Cixi. After another hit by the Eight-power Alied Forces in 1900. the Summer Palace took the government two years 63 (repair). In 1924,
47、 it was open to the public.It was not until 199864 The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sitesby UNESCO , and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist 65 (attraction) in China.【答案】56. which57. largest 58. greatly 59. with 60. the 61. However#Nevertheless 62. was destroyed 63. to re
48、pair 64. that 65. attractions【解析】【分析】这是篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国著名园林颐和园的历史和根本信息。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：颐和园由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地平方公里。分析句子成分可知， 此处为定语从句。先行词为Ihe Summer Palace,指物，且从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。 故填 which.【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是中国最大、保存最完好的皇家园林。它以其著名的自然景观和人文 情趣对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大影响。后文most well-preserved为形容词最高级，and 前后连接形容词的级应该保持一致。故填largesto【58题详解】考查副词。句意：它是