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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh
2、 cream.1. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyyour generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to2. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at thatg
3、oal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with whichSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. how-Who do you think is able to Hnish the job in two days?Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a s
4、acred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandoras box D. a child*s playThe debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA anxiously B. occasionallyC.
5、 practically D. urgently3. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what4. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking off B. calling off C. leaving
6、off D. putting offIf you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality5. They had just taken their seats, then11、A. diet12、A. high13、A. lead14、A. Three15、A. in case11、A. diet12、A. high13、A. lead14、A. Three15、A. in ca
7、seB. drinkB. lowB. asbestosB. SomeB. now thatC. smokeC. commonC. carbonC. NoC. whereasD. fareD. frequentD. hydrogenD. OtherD. unless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Though small, they can be very aggressive, so if you see one, dont mistake it for a soft lovely teddy bear!T
8、he sun bear lives in trees, 1 youll need to keep your eyes on the tree if you want to see one and you can only see themin the rain forests in Southeast Asia.They are essential to our ecosystem because they help spread seeds while also 2. （keep） disgusting termites （白蚁）under control, which means ther
9、e is less destroying of our tropical trees which in turn 3 （mean） our atmosphere is clean enough for us to live 4. （healthy）.When they do come down from the trees, they also dig for invertebrates （无脊椎动物）in the soil, thus 52 （improve） the forests nutrient cycle by mixing the rich and poor soil. Unfor
10、tunately, their global population 6 （decline） 30% over the last few years, making them the second 7 （rare） bear species next to the Giant Panda.Their tongues are up to 25 cm in 8. （long） and help them to satisfy their greedy appetite for honey, 9. sometimesmakes them known as “honey bears”. You can
11、tell the Sun Bear 10. other bear species from the horseshoe marks ontheir chest. No two markings are the same!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10 分）Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to-nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day At their arrival, they were warm welcomed They presented the elderly people wi
12、th flowers and fruits、 Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor、 Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly、 When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because
13、of what they did bring joy to others It also enriched our own experience They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）某学校附近拟兴建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义，根据下表内容写一篇短文，陈述反对兴建此化工厂的理由。字数100左右。建厂结果反对理由为本市赚不少钱危害大于好处排放大量污水严重污染饮用水排放有毒气体造成空气污染占用大片土地
14、侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、D5、B6、C7、B8、B9、B10、C11、C12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。29. 1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、 D2、C3、D4、C1、 B2、D3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
15、最佳选项.30. 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、Dn、c12、B13、B14、D 15、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。31. 1. sokeeping2. meanshealthily3. improvinghas declined4. rarestlength5. whichfrom第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】力Da【小题2】aton/upon【小题3】warm-warmly【小题 4 swept-sweeping【小题5】sit-sat【力、题 6】
16、volunteer-volunteers【小题7】去掉of【小题 8】bring-brought【小题9】ourtheir小题 10 which-that第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、It is said that a chemical factory will be built near our school soon. Most students, including myself, are against this plan. We do think it will do us more harm than good. Although it will bring in a lot
17、of money for our city, there are other things to consider besides money. With lots of waste water to be poured, the drinking water will be badly polluted. The air over our city will be polluted by the poisonous gas too. We will never be able to breathe fresh air. How can we live here any longer. Las
18、t but not least, the site of the factory has been the only place where we students play games and have sports after school. Where would we go if it were occupied?A. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanLets go and have dinner this evening. Have you come ou
19、t first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.12. 一Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, that9s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. Ifs my pleasure13. As economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be s
20、carce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable14. 一I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life15. I think it a great honor to visit your country
21、.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedAfter making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have doneWed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpos
22、e D. on timeShe will flnish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Fm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （
23、6 分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention9 and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit“Can I see your license and registration?55 the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and
24、he saw myPittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, rm not,“ I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Withou
25、t thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. Well, officer, I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer/9 he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took
26、 a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or he telling the truth. He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to p
27、rove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors （肿瘤）are on the inside. And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my ey
28、es. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. uDo me a favor/9 he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes （金发
29、美女）who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、 The author was stopped by the police officer because A.hedidn,t have a licenseB.he forgot to re-registerC.hewas seriously illD.he drove too fast2、The author moved to Vi
30、rginia probably because A.hewas homesickB.he served in the army thereC.Virginia had better hospitalsD.his family could be better cared for3、 On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer .A. said it was an excuseB.doubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himD.asked him toshowhis scars4、It c
31、an be inferred from the passage that the author was .A.optimisticB.adventurousC.dishonestD.romantic22. （8 分） TheyVe in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those sal
32、twater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwaterfish cant be bred in captivity （人工养殖）.They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri
33、 Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing
34、. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year
35、 are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the world飞 oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,“ said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. Because the US is such a powerful market
36、 player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State5 shoulders/9In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fisherme
37、n have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?A.It is w
38、ithin the law.B.It is the main reason why fish die.C.It brings death to manyfish.D.It causes health problems for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish whenA.they become sickB.they are swimming in cyanide-filled waterC. they consider cyanide as foodD. they get out of breath whi
39、le trying to escape3、The underline word this in Paragraph 6 refers toA. importing fish from foreign countriesB. using private planes to carry fishC. overfishing in the oceanC. overfishing in the oceanD. catching fish with cyanideB. Keep cyanide fishing.D. Raise more fish in captivity.4、What does the
40、 Center want Americans to do?A. Say no to cyanide-caught fish.C Stay away from the harmful cyanide.23. （8 分）These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conferencethat brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-
41、friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies J big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much.This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thafs right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregna
42、ncy you are,“ jokes Steve Greenberg, author of GadgetNation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Alongwith shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates（振动）if youve been in
43、active too long.The Rocket Power characters9 dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean
44、 forward and stop when you lean back.Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And youcan carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprinting,s version t
45、urns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.蒙The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes，all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is
46、ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in o
47、ne minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty?A. To track food intake and exercise.B. To warn you its
48、time to get up and exercise.C. To predict how long a person has been pregnant.D To make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?A. It is powered by your feet.B. It can run as fast as a car.C. You may start it by leaning forward.D. It is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional