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1、2021学年第一学期学业水平调研测试高二英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。建议考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序 号从“21”开始。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或 涂改液。写在本
2、试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Two years ago, Beijing became the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou, bringing snow and ice sport
3、s into public spotlight. Now, let9s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and foot
4、work in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics - one slight error, and a competitors chance of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the game, the skater has to be flawless.CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics a wi
5、nter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide （滑动）large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction. And while curling
6、 may be a “slow sport, its still full of skill, suspense andthat there are a number of extraordinary people around me, and it will inspire me to keep moving forward.I know the process of growth is always full of ups and downs but Im always ready to face the obstacles and61 （出发）again.第三节（满分15分）62.假定你
7、是李华，上周日你校请专业人员为同学们讲解溺水急救知识并进行技能演示。请你为校英文报 写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .简要介绍该活动；.实施急救的过程；2 .你的感想。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021学年第一学期学业水平调研测试高二英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。建议考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序 号从“21”开始。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
8、动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或 涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Two years ago, Beijing became the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olymp
9、ic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou, bringing snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Now, let9s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Ol
10、ympics, in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics - one slight error, and a competitors chance of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the g
11、ame, the skater has to be flawless.CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide （滑动）large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms
12、to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport its still full of skill, suspense andexcitement! SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attac
13、hed to a riders feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing （高山滑雪）.While snowboarding is one of the newer events first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Win
14、ter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink （溜冰场）.Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck （冰球）past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical cont
15、act. Worldwide there are more than a million registered Ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.1. Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work?A. Figure skating and Curling.B. Curling and Ice hockey.C. Snowboarding and Figure skating.D. Snowboarding and lee hockey.2. Fig
16、ure skates ought to be.A. elegant and faultlessB. inspired and excitedC. skillful and defensiveD. calm and fashionable3. What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?A. The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.B. Minor mistakes can be ignored in figure skating.C. Over a
17、million become ice hockey league members each year.D. Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting.l.B 2. A 3. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几个冬奥会的竞技项目：花样滑冰、冰壶、滑雪板和冰球。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Curling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics - a winter sport played by two teams of four pla
18、yers on a rectangular sheet of ice.（冰壶运动是冬奥会上最独特的运动之一，是 一项由四名运动员组成的两队在长方形冰面上进行的冬季运动）”和第五段“Ice hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Each team usually has six players.（冰球是两支穿着溜冰 鞋在溜冰场上的球队之间的比赛。通常每个队有六名队员）”可知，冰壶运动和冰球运动都需要队员之间的 合作。因此，上述涉及团队合作的冬季运动是B项“Curling and
19、 Ice hockey.（冰壶和冰球）”符合题意，故选 B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics 一 one slight error, and a competitors chance of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the game, the skater has to be flawless4花样滑冰比赛是冬奥会上最激烈的比赛之一个小小的失误，选手获得奖牌的机会就化为泡 影。要想赢得比赛，滑冰运
20、动员必须完美无瑕。）”可知，花样滑冰运动员要想赢得比赛，必须表现的完美 无瑕。因此，花样滑冰应该是是A项“elegant and faultless（优雅无瑕）”符合题意，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and
21、direction.（M 个小组轮流向目标滑动大圆石。每个小组 成员都用扫帚扫路径上的冰面，以控制其速度和方向）”可知， 每个小组的成员都用扫帚扫路径上的冰面，以控制大圆石的速度和方向，推知运动员刷冰面上的冰道，让 冰面更光滑，帮助大圆石滑动。因此，从文章中我们对这些冬季运动了解到是A项“The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.（冰面上的冰道被刷过，以帮助石头滑动）”符合题意，故选A项。BMaking Music VisibleOn a recent afternoon in a brightly lit studio i
22、n Brooklyn, Tom and David were filming a music video. They were recording a different version of their favorite song, but the voices that filled the room were those of the two original singers, who made the song a hit. And yet the two men were also singingwith their hands.Tom is a deaf actor and dan
23、cer; David is a hearing dancer and choreographer who is, thanks to seven deaf family members, a native speaker of sign language. Their version is part of a 10-song series of sign language covers of works.Around the world, music connects together communities and promotes a sense of belonging. But as
24、sign language music videos become an online phenomenon, the richness of sign language has gotten a broader stage.“Music is many different things to different people. Alice, a deaf actress told in an interview, using an interpreter. I realize,she added, that when you do hear, not hearing may seem to
25、separate us. But what is your relationship to music, to dance, to beauty? What do you see that we may learn from? These are conversations people need to get accustomed to having.A good sign language performance thinks highly of the combination of the elements of sign language-hand shape, movement an
26、d facial expressionwith those of spoken language, allowing a skilled sign language speaker to engage in the kind of sound painting that composers use to enrich a text. The hands have their own emotions J Tom said. They have their own mind.Deaf singers prepare for their performances by experiencing a
27、 song through any means available to them. Many people speak about their highly sensitivity to the vibrations of sound, which they experience through their body. As a dancer trained in ballet, Tom said he was particularly conscious of the vibrations of a piano as transmitted through a wooden floor.4
28、. What makes the video of Tom and David famous?A. They recorded a famous song.B. The video talks about deaf actors.C. Sign language is used to perform songs.D. The record has the most series of pop music.5. What does Alice mean in paragraph 4?A. Our life is lack of music, dance and beauty.B. Music b
29、ridges the gap between different people.C. People with hearing loss are separated from music.D. Dancers and singers need to strengthen communication.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. A well-performed sign language speaker usually works with another dancer.B. Sign language dancers are more emo
30、tional and thoughtful than other dancers.C. The elements of sign language are more important than those of spoken language.D. Skilled sign language performers tend to combine spoken and unspoken elements.7. According to the passage, which of the following best describes deaf singers?A. Caring.B. Cau
31、tious.C. Sensitive.D. Intelligent.4.C5. B 6.D7. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以汤姆和大卫通过手语演唱歌曲为例，说明了在世界各地，音乐将社区联 系在一起，并促进一种归属感。且随着手语音乐视频成为网络现象，丰富的手语得到了更广阔的舞台。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They were recording a different version of their favorite song, but the voices that filled the room were those of the two original singers,
32、 who made the song a hit. And yet the two men were also singing-with their hands.（他们录制了他们最喜欢的那首歌的不同版本，但房间里充满了两位原创歌手的声 音，正是他们让这首歌大获成功。然而，这两个人也在唱歌一一用手唱）”可知，手语被用来表演歌曲让汤 姆和大卫的视频出名。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “Music is many different things to different people. Alice, a deaf actress told in an interview, using
33、 an interpreter. I realize J she added, that when you do hear, not hearing may seem to separate us. But what is your relationship to music, to dance, to beauty? What do you see that we may learn from? These are conversations people need to get accustomed to having.（音乐对不同的人来说是不同的东西。”聋哑女演员 爱丽丝在接受采访时用解
34、释程序告诉记者。“我意识到，”她补充说，“当你能听到的时候，听不到可能 会使我们分开。但你与音乐、舞蹈和美又是什么关系呢？你认为我们可以从中学到什么？人们需要习惯这 样的对话。“）”可推知，爱丽丝在第4段的意思是音乐是人与人之间的桥梁。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “ A good sign language performance thinks highly of the combination of the elements of sign language一hand shape, movement and facial expression-with those of s
35、poken language, allowing a skilled sign language speaker to engage in the kind of sound painting that composers use to enrich a text.（好的手语表演高度重视手语元素（手的形状、动作和面部表情）与口语元素的结合，让熟练的手语者 参与到作曲家用来丰富文本的声音绘画中）”可推知，熟练的手语表演者倾向于将口语和非口语元素结合起 来。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Many people speak about their highly sensitivi
36、ty to the vibrations of sound, which they experience through their body.（许多人说他们对声音的振动非常敏感，这是他们通过身体体验到 的）”可推知，聋人歌手很敏感。故选C。CPicture this: Youre at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice of a small, medium or large soda. The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50. It tough de
37、cision: The small size may not last yon through the whole movie, but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems ridiculous. But theres a third option, a medium soda for $5.25. Medium may be the perfect amount of soda for you, but the large is only a quarter more. If youre like most people, you end up buying
38、the large.If youre wondering who would buy the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. In fact, theres a good chance the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy （诱饵），making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.I have written about this unique human n
39、ature before with my friend Ariely, who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing pricing for subscription （订阅）to Geography. The digital subscription was $59, the print subscription was $125, and the print plus digital subscription was also $125. No one in their right mind would buy the pri
40、nt subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price, so why was it even an option? Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less- expensive digital subscription. But the addition of the bad option made people much
41、more likely to choose the more expensive print plus digital option.Brain scientist call this effect asymmetric dominance, and it means that people are attracted toward the choice nearest a clearly inferior （较差的）option. Marketing professors call it the decoy effect, which is certainly easier to remem
42、ber. It works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices. Value is almost never absolute; rather, we decide an objecfs value relative to our other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation （方程）changes.8. whats the function of the example in paragraph 1?A. To off
43、er background information.B. To explain an economical phenomenon.C. To clarify a rule when buying drinks.D. To arouse the readers9 interest in the topic.9. According to the author, why do people prefer the most expensive option?A. Because theyre confused by the various offered prices.B. Because they
44、 believe theyve made the best choice.C. Because they are easily influenced by other buyers.D. Because they have studied this phenomenon extensively.10. The decoy effect works when people.A. pay little attention to pricefbcus on objects9 actual valueB. think about the value equation D. face a less-th
45、an-best choiceFrom which website would you most probably find this text?A.B.8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过举出不同的例子告诉我们，人们只有在面对不同的消费选择 时，会做出自认为最好的选择，专家称之为“不对称优势”，营销学教授称之为“诱饵效应”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一二三句 Picture this: Youre at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice
46、 of a small, medium or large soda. The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50.（想象一 下：你在电影院的食品摊上吃零食。你可以选择小苏打水、中苏打水或大苏打水。小的是3.50美元，大的 是 5.50 美元。）”和最后句If you5re like most people, you end up buying the large.（如果你像大部分人的 话，你会以买大的而结束）”，可知第一段提出了我们在选择大中小的苏打水时的心理变化，结合后文提 到的当我们被给出对比的选择时的心理变化，可知第一段的例子的作用是：激发读者对这
47、个话题的兴趣。 故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “If you re wondering who would buy the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. In fact, there s a good chance the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy （诱 饵）,making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.（如果你想知道谁会买中等苏打
48、水，答 案几乎是没有人。事实上，市场营销部很有可能故意将中等苏打水定价为诱饵，让你更有可能购买大苏打 水，而不是小苏打水。）”和第三段最后一句But the addition of the bad option made people much more likely to choose the more expensive print plus digital option.（但坏选项的增加使得人们更有可能选择更昂贵的 打印加数字选项。）”，可知根据作者的说法，人们更喜欢最昂贵的选择的原因是：因为他们相信自己做 出了最好的选择。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句开始 u
49、 Marketing professors call it the decoy effect, which is certainly easier to remember. It works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices. Value is almost never absolute; rather, we decide an objects value relative to our other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation （方程）changes.（营销学教授称之为