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1、20212022学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷匕录音内容结束后；请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听 完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分
2、5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6. A. Im fine.B. I have a headache. C. I went to the doctors.7. A. Not yet.B. Yes, I was. C. No, I didnt.8. A. Because I argued with them. B. Thats a good idea. C. Sure, Id love to.9. A. Youre welcome. B. I hope not
3、.C. It doesnt matter.10. A. 80kg.B. 80 yuan.C. 80 cm.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有1()秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听 两遍。11. What was the woman doing at eight last night?A. She was reading in the libraiy. B. She was listening to music. C. She was sleeping at hom
4、e.12. What is Claudias favorite fairy tale?A. Sleeping Beauty.B. Cinderella.C. Monkey King.13. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:45.14. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?A. Freezing.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.15. Who are the two speakers?C. Doctor and patient.A. Husband and wife.B. Neighb
5、ors.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16. Where is the hospital?A. Opposite the bank. B. Next to （he bank. C. Across from the bus station.17. How far is it to the hospital?A. 2 kilometer
6、s.B. 12 kilometers.C. 20 kilometers.听第2段材料,回答第1820小题。18. Where do Siberian tigers （东北虎）live?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In America.19. Why do people kill Siberian tigers?A. For food and medicine. B. For protecting the trees. C. For raising their babies.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. W
7、e should improve the environment in Asia.B. Wc should find the differences between trading and killing.C. We should protect endangered Siberian tigers.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。21. Green Hills and Clean Waler is the true, beca
8、use the earth is the only home for us.A. development B. communication C. performance D. treasureStudents often ask （heir teachers for help when they have trouble the problems.A. solveB. to solve C. solvingD. solvesBing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）,the mascot （吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics （冬奥 会）,is cute everyo
9、ne loves it.A. so; thatB. such; that C. too; toD. enough;to How long may I the book?For a week.A. buyB. borrow C. lendD. keep Could I try on those shoes in window?. They are not for sale.A. Youre welcomeB. Not at allC. Im afraid you cant D. Its not a big dealMy uncle spends much money on books,hes n
10、ot rich.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. unlessThe workers the old garden in order to build a new school.A. took up B. took off C. took downD. took out一 Shenzhou 13 astronauts gave us wonderful classes through Tiangong Classroom. Did you learn from them?- Of course, I am proud of our motherland.A. anythin
11、g useful B. something useful C. useful anything D. useful something Jane knows nothing about geography.一 . I didnt pass the geography exam again.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am I D. Neither do I Chinese people usually eat noodles on the Summer Solstice （夏至）.?Sure, Id love to. I cant wait.A. Would
12、you like to come to my house to eat noodlesCould you please （ell me what you usually do on （hat dayB. What will you do on that dayHow do you usually celebrate it22. The yard is full flowers. Lets go and have a look.A. withB. inC. overD. of Your spoken English is excellent. Who taught English?Nobody.
13、 I learnt it by.A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; myself D. you; me 33. Do you want to buy this book?一No, I reading it already.A. finishB. have finished C. will finish D. am going to finish-?一Im going to feed seagulls （海鸥）in Daguan Park.A. Do you like travellingB. How do you like this week
14、endC. What is your plan for this weekend D. What happened34. I havent been back to my hometown for years.-. You must miss your parents very much.A. Of course B. No wayC. No, you havent D. Its a shame第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。It is hard to see snow i
15、n desert, 36 in the Sahara. Il is one of 37 places on the earth. 38 on January 8th, 2018, it snowed in Ain Sefri, the gateway （门户）to （he Sahara. It was really strange.Ain Sefra is a small town. Because the air in （he desert is so 39 and hot, it is hard to snow. But in January, there was high pressur
16、e over Europe. It drove cold air down into northern Africa and into the Sahara. The cold air 40 to the elevation （海拔高度）of Ain Sefra and then it began to snow.Its usually very hot in the Sahara and all the town people 41 living there. So after it snowed, people didnt know 42 to do. The drivers just s
17、topped their cars on the roads.Photographer （摄影师）Karim was amazed to see that the orange desert was covered ,43 white snow. He got out of his car and 44 a lot of beautiful photos. u It is not 45 usual thing. In the Sahara, the first time it snowed was in 1979 and the second time was in 2016. This is
18、 the third time it snowed in the Sahara in the last 40 years,“ he said.36. A. completelyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. hardly37. A. hotB. hottestC. hotterD. the hottest38. A. SoB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Or39. A. dryB. wetC. coldD. windy40. A. riseB. risesC. has risenD. rose41. A. used toB. are used toC. is
19、used toD. use to42. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why43. A. inB. withC. aboutD. on44. A. boughtB. broughtC. sawD. took45. A./B. anC. aD. the第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I was walking my dog near my home last week when I saw a black dog. It was wearin
20、g a blue collar （项圈）,but 1 didnt see its owner anywhere. I asked the dog if it wanted to go home with me. It ran to me and stood by my side. I knew that it might be someones lost pct.On the collar, there was a phone number. I dialed （拨通）the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear fr
21、om me. They said the dogs name was Banjo and that they lived over 2,（X）0 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how to get it back because their baby was so little that they were unable to make such a long trip.I asked tor help online and lots of people wanted to give
22、a hand. Then Banjo started its trip.” took 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was happy to be back home. And its owners were excited to have i（ hack.Banjos story just goes to show what people can achieve when they all work together!46. The writer met Banjo when he was walking his dog.47.
23、 Banjos owners were surprised to gel the phone call.48. Banjo has been away from its home for half u year.49. With twenty drivers help. Banjo spent a week going back home.50. The story makes us know that many hands make light work.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相
24、应位置上。ANoticeSummer holiday is coming. The activities from July 18th to 22nd in our community service center will make your holiday colorful.Volunteers: To protect ourselves from COVID- 19, Invention Show : Inventions are making ourPlace: the second floorwe d better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.But some peo
25、ple in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.Time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Place: the first floorlife easier and colorful People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can s
26、ee a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?Space Show: Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are returning （o （he earth in Decembe
27、r. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to see the space show! You can also sec a lot of model spacecrafts.Time: 8:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.Place: the third floorPaintings & Calligraphy （书法）：Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 st
28、udents from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.Time: 9:00 a-m.-5:30 p.m.Place: the fourth floorA. Invent some new things.B. Order people to get vaccinated.C. Help people to reduce worries.D. Teach students to write.51. The invention show will last hours i
29、n the day.A. 7B. 7.5C. 8D. 8.5People can NOT at the space show.A. watch the space showB. talk with the astronautsC. see model spacecraftsD. learn about the life in space52. If you arc free at 16:30 in the week, what can you sec?A. Model spacecrafts.B. Volunteer activities.C. New inventions.D. Painti
30、ng and calligraphy works.53. Where is the text most probably from?A. A story book. B. A community notice. C. A travel guide. D. A science website.BZheng He was an amazing man. He was bom in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him
31、. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He asked people to build many
32、 new ships and let Zheng He lead seven sea ships to different parts of （he world between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each voyage lasted （持续）between two and four years and it is beli
33、eved that he sailed more than 50, OOOkilometers during the years of his （ravels. Zheng He led a fleet（船队）vith 28, 00 men and over 30（） ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods （物品）like silk and medicine to give to foreign ki
34、ngs or to sell for local goods. He came back from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that wc may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. He died in 1433.After that, the new king stopped these trips an
35、d he burned（焚烧）almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels because he believed the trips were unlucky and loo expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures （冒险）of great Zheng He.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to
36、 visit many different countries?A. lb catch more people.B. To find strange animals.C. lb show other countries his power. D. To get gifts from the kings of other countries.54. What do wc know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He was an honest man in the history.B. It took him six years to finish all
37、 the trips.C. He died at the age of 62 years old.D. He travelled to all parts of the world by sea.55. After Zheng He died,.A. nobody remembered himthe new king burned nearly all the books about his travelsB. the new king thought these trips were luckythe trips to other countries lasted 50 years56. T
38、he underlined word “voyage“ in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.航行B.探索C.挑战D.贸易What might be talked about after the last paragraph?A. Chinese silk and medicine became more and more popular in India.B. Zhu Di was really a great king in the history.C. Many foreign guests became good friends with the new
39、king.D. Historians found out what difficulties Zheng He met in his trips.第三节（共5小题；每小题I. 5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Labor （劳动）education has become more and more important in recent years. 61 Asstudents, doing housework is the best form of labor. But soni
40、c people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this idea is wrong. 62First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to （适应）society. The
41、same is true fbr the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. 63 In the future, these willbe helpful （o us.Finally, the purpose （目的）of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 64 No one wants to be useless in the society.President Xi Jinping once said, The pe
42、oples life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity （繁荣）.65 Labor education is also the first test fbr us to enter society.A. We should help parents to do the housework.B. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills.C. Here arc my
43、 reasons.D. Il is very close to our lives.E. Second, teachers often ask students to study hard at school.F. It is also true for students.G The more skills students have, the better they arc.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66. My family hiking in Xishan Fores
44、t Park if it doesnt rain next Saturday. （go）Its unbelievable that （he disease （疾病）spread so, many people lost （heir lives around the world, （wide）67. This silk dress feels much than that one. I want to buy it fbr my mother, （soft）There will be over ninety students taking part in the exam this year,
45、（thousand）68. We have many exchange students in our college, such as Englishmen, Americans and. （German）第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 上。69. No one can personally without pemiission.（筹钱）After hearing the bad news, all of us sat.（沉默；无声）70. parents too much is not good for
46、 children.（依靠）The of China is becoming more and more popular these days. （茶艺）71. Because of meeting a good teacher, Jenny alyways to ask her teacher any questions.（随意轻松）第三节 书面表达（满分10分）A Weekend to Remember提示：随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们的周末生活变得丰富多彩起来。旅行、劳动、发展 业余爱好、不断充电提高自己那个让你记忆犹新的周末你是如何度过的呢？请以“A Weekend to Remember为题，用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的经历和感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用Mike, Gina等 英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School：2 .请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效；.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。