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1、福建省福州市福清高山职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题The teacher didn/t know who _ for the broken window because it happened while he was out.A. is to be blamed B. to be blamedC. blamed D. to blame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他 出去了。特殊结构特殊疑问词+t。do sth可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时 固定搭配be to blame该受责备，使用主动语
2、态表示被动含义。选D。1. His answer was, so no one could make out what he meant.A. ambiguous B. unconscious C. transparent D. explicit参考答案：A-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, iA. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations参考答案：D2. - Can Li Hua help me with my Eng
3、lish ?I regret to tell you her English is yours.A. as good as B. not better than C. no better than D. B and C参考答案：DMary is such a lovely girl many of her classmates are willing to help whenever necessary.A. that B. whatC. whom D. asC考查副词词义辨析。ahead在前面;back向后地；aside在一边;down向下。put aside意为不管，不顾，忽视。由语境可知
4、，孩子们不管我们的个人乐趣，使我们前进的 速度慢了下来。C选项切题。48. D考查连词、副词词义辨析。and和，而且；then然后；now现在；thus因此。由语 境可知，孩子们丰富了我们的生活，激励着我们更好地工作，因此弥补了我们失去的时 间。D选项切题。49. B考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；instead相反地；therefore因此；consequently因 此。由语境可知，当作者坐在电脑边的时候，他找不到灵感。相反地，当她和孩子们在一 起的时候，她找到了灵感。B选项切题。50. D考查名词词义辨析。course过程,课程；chance机会,可能性；risk风险；path小 路，
5、路线。由语境可知，当作者和孩子们在一起去棒球场，生日聚会，甚至是去看医生的 时候，他们所走的路线往往给作者灵感。D选项切题。51. D考查名词词义辨析。combination结合；agreement协议；line线；contact联系。由 语境可知，作者和孩子们在一起，往往会和那些可以激起他灵感的人取得联系。故D选项 切题。52. A考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；dispute争吵；conversation谈话；puzzle谜， 令人困惑的事。由语境可知，通过和别人的讨论交谈，作者往往会得到灵感。A选项切 题。53. B考查动词词义辨析。explode （使）爆炸，爆发；hit打
6、，击，碰撞；destroy摧毁； multiply乘，繁殖。由语境可知，那些想法就像闪电一样击中作者。B选项切题。54. A考查名词词义辨析。piece块，片，段；scene场面，场景；method方法。由语境 可知，作者知道自己某一天会在某个故事中用到自己记下来的某个片段。A选项切题。与 第一段中的pieced 呼应。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者有四个孩子，作为一位作家，在照顾孩子的同 时，作者只能利用零星时间写作。作者认为孩子影响了自己的写作时间，但同时，和孩子 们在一起，作者得到了很多获得灵感的机会。三、阅读理解“The first and best of victories
7、is fbr a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful says Plato. Self-control is at the root of allthe advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses （冲动） and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral （道德上的）freedom.A single angry word has lost ma
8、ny a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of
9、 disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. ” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, fbr fierceness （狂怒）makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. AngerJ says Pythagoras, brings with folly （愚蠢） and ends with regret. You must measure the s
10、trength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, f
11、or he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.60. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. Ones moral freedom is bas
12、ed on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.61. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB strong feelingsC the patience and power
13、to control himselfD. self-confidence62. Whats the best title of this passage?B. Moral freedom.A. Victories of conquering oneself.C. Self-controlD Advantages of self-control.参考答案:60-62 BBC略DThe two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains at the following meeting.A. discussing
14、B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed参考答案：D略7. 一Do you mind alone at home?No, but I want a good book.A .leaving; to read B. to be left; readingC. to leave; reading D. being left; to read参考答案：D8.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分 读音相同的选项。1. challengeA. maskB. applyC. lackD. material2. housew
15、ifeA. blouseB. roughlyC. countrysideD. thorough3. descriptionA. collectionB. electricC. kettleD. receiver4. characteristicA. switchB. technicalC. chiefD. chart5. goodsA. stoveB. basinC. desertD. fasten参考答案：CADBCthe players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsC. Being taken the seatsB. Taking our
16、 seatsD. A代er we had taken our seats参考答案：D10. Have you been to the theme park?Of course. I it several times when I was in university.A. had visited B. visited C. have visited D. was visiting参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我上大学的时候去过几次。可知在谈过去的一件事情， 与现在无关，用一般过去时态。故选B。11. She is only a (n), not a friend of mine.A
17、. acquaintance B . familiarity C. announcement D, family参考答案：A略12. Li Ming won the first prize in the speech contest and Im glad that his efforts at lastA. paid off B.worked out C.got back D.turned out参考答案：A略13. The building in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day,we
18、 still feel happy about it.A built B having been built C to be built D being built参考答案：DSo seriously that he had to stop playing in the football match.B.A. his feet were hurt were hurt his feetC. hurt were his feetD.were his feet hurt参考答案：D25.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agree
19、ment.A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached参考答案：B略16. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole familywill get together.A.a,theB. the,theC.a,a D.the,a参考答案：AWe have to wait until the engineer comes because the machine is and wedont know what is
20、wrong with it.A. out of date B. out of control C. out of workD. out of order参考答案：DIt was not until then that I came to know that knowledge only from practice.A. had come B. has comeC. came D. comesD二、完型填空17. How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It too
21、k me almost 20 years to have the j_6 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 17 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 18 that, in the past, would have started him j_9 again. For a few years we were 20 to bring it up for fear that the dr
22、inking would begin again.HI had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day J was Dads 21 to my 18-year-old unasked question. HThe words were a constant （经常的）22 to me that things were 23 so hard that I could not deal with them J Dad said. Then he 24 the poem with
23、 me. The poems 25, yet profound （深亥U 的）words immediately became 26 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this 27 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 28 for each day of the year.It has been my 29 that when yo
24、u get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 30.I 31 opened the book to November 10 to see 32 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 33 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 34 down my face. There, on
25、my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 35 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity （平静）Prayer:God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.16. A. chanceB. courageC. abilityD. righ
26、t17. A. gave upB. took upC. went onD. carried on18. A. wayB. habitC. situationD. house19. A. recitingB. askingC. smokingD. drinking20. A. sureB. uncertainC. afraidD. eager21. A. replyB. wordsC. excuseD. explanation22. A. fearB. imaginationC. thoughtD. reminder23.A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. ever24.
27、A. discussedB. sharedC. offeredD. talked25. A. wonderfulB. longC. simpleD. boring26. A. allB. thatC. anyD. part27. A. talkB. quarrelC. tripD.lesson28. A. listedB. includedC.readD. said29. A. methodB. experienceC. wealthD. message30. A. characterB. birthdayC. qualitiesD. favorites31. A. doubtfullyB.
28、carefullyC. happilyD. hurriedly32. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. how33. A. excitedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. frightened34. A. hungB. pulledC. rolledD. pushed35. A. troubledB. disturbedC. pleasedD. helped参考答案：16-20 BACDC 21-25 ADABC 26-30 DAABB 31-35 DCBCD本文通过父亲戒酒成功这件事，说明了世上无难事，只要意志坚定的道理。16 .父亲戒酒近二
29、十年了。他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气(courage)去问他这 个问题。17 .当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。take up意为”开始做某事”，逻辑 不对。18 .每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡似的(be on pins and needles)。get into a situation陷入一种处境。19 . start sb. doing sth.使某人开始干某事。20 .有好几年我们不敢(be afraid to)提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。21 .此处填reply与下文的question相呼应。22 .原来，父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提
30、醒自己。reminder提醒物。23 .从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难以致于做不到(这里指决心戒酒一事)，关键在 于意志是否坚定。24-25.父亲与我分享(shared)这首诗，这首诗语言浅显(simple)但寓意深刻，发人深 省。它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part) o.这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书。这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了 (listed)警30 .下文There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那 天会有什么样的提醒。31 . hurriedly （匆忙地）一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作
31、者当时的心情。32 . what引导宾语从句。我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。in store表示贮藏着， 准备着。33 .我翻到11月10日那一页时，首先是非常惊奇（astonished）,然后不相信和感激的泪 水夺眶而出。34 . roll down滚落下来。35 .这首诗“帮助“我父亲戒掉了酒，走过了这么多年。这也注定要使我受益匪浅。20. People often ask me how I write with four children.More often than not, my stories are pieced together, written, and edite
32、d in a series of 36 moments. If Im working while the kids are home, I have the added 37 oftuning out their chaos（混舌L）. Ill write and write until I fall under a spell, and just when I was getting 38, it happens Camille will crawl into my office 39 a big smile and asmelling diaper （尿布）.I wish I 40 a d
33、aily routine（常规工作）,a solid time no one can interrupt but I dont. Imay go days or even weeks without writing. I hate these 41, but much as I like to believethe world needs my writing, my daughters need me much more. So for now I write when I can. While this arrangement works, I sometimes 42 how produ
34、ctive Id be if my life wasntstop-and-go. With time on my side, I could be a writing machine,43 at once what wouldnormally take me months.This leads me to a question I find 44 to all parents: Do kids hold back or 45our dreams? Children are needy by nature, and regardless of how much 46 we showthem, t
35、hey want more. By the time we tend to them, we/re tired out and 47 in themood to follow our dream. They push our personal pleasures 48 and slow us down,making tortoises out of hares.On the other hand, children add a richness to our lives that I believe inspires better work,49 compensating（补偿）for tim
36、e we lose. As a writer, I dont find inspiration sitting at my computer.50, I find it when Im out living, and the 51 I take becauseof my children going to the ballpark, birthday parties, even doctor visits put me in 52 with people who constantly set off new ideas. Many ideas arise through 53conversat
37、ion, which can 54 me like thunder. Immediately, Ill make a mental note,that 55 in a story.that 55 in a story.knowing that someday Ill use36.A. quiet36.A. quietB. stolenC. happyD. precious37.A. courage37.A. courageB. challengeC. instructionD. advantage38.A. direction38.A. directionB. inventionC. insp
38、irationD. application39.A. wearingB. dressingC. worn D. dressed40.A. getB. enjoyC. gave D. had41.A. breaksB. days C. weeksD.needs42.A. doubtB. believeC. deny D. wonder43.A. operating B. working C. finishing D. running44.A. challenging44.A. challengingB. remaining C. relatedD. controversial45.A. prev
39、entB. inspireC. awakeD. explain46.A. attentionB. effortC. concentrationD. time47.A. hardlyB. practicallyC. totallyD. fairly48.A. aheadB. back C. aside D. down49.A. andB. then C. now D. thus50.A. StillB. InsteadC. Therefore D. Consequently51.A. courses51.A. coursesB. chances C. risks D. paths52.A. co
40、mbinationB. agreement C. line D. contact53.A. discussion B. dispute53.A. discussion B. disputeC. conversation D. puzzleD. multiplyD. method54.A. explode B. hit C. destroy55.A. piece B. talk C. scene参考答案:36-40.BBCAD 41-45.ADCCB 46-50.AACDB 51-55.DDABAB考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的；stolen被盗的，被偷的；happy高兴的，快乐 的；pr
41、ecious 宝贵的。由下一段中I wish I a daily routine（常规工作）,a solid time no onecan interrupt but I dont可知，作者没有固定的工作时间，她工作的时候经常被打断。故 可推知，作者只能利用零碎时间工作，这些时间就像是偷来”的一样。故B选项切题。36. B考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；instruction指示，命令;advantage有利条件。由语境可知，当孩子们在家里的时候，作者还要处理孩子们的混 乱。这对作者来说是另外的难题，挑战。B选项切题。37. C考查名词词义辨析。direction
42、方向；invention发明；inspiration灵感,鼓舞; application申请，应用。由语境可知，当作者有了写作灵感的时候，她的孩子就会打断 她。C选项切题。38. A考查动词词义辨析。wear穿；dress穿。由语境可知，Camille爬进作者的办公室， 脸上带着大大的微笑。wear表示穿衣，戴首饰，脸上带着表情。该空和谓语动词will crawl之间没有连词，故该空要用非谓语动词。Camille和wear之间是主动关系，故该空用 现在分词作伴随状语。故A选项切题。39. D考查动词词义辨析。get得到；enjoy喜欢；give给；have有。由语境可知，作者希 望自己有常规工
43、作，有固定的没人打扰的固定的工作时间。D选项切题。40. A考查名词词义辨析。break间断，中间休息；day天；week周；need需要。由语境 可知，作者讨厌孩子们经常打断她的写作。A选项切题。41. D考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；believe相信；deny否认；wonder疑惑，想知 道。由语境可知，尽管这种安排很奏效，但是作者有时候疑惑如果她的生活不是这样断断 续续的，她将会多么的高产。D选项切题。42. C考查动词词义辨析。operate操作，动手术；work工作；finish完成；run跑。由语 境可知，有了时间，作者就可以像一台写作机器那样，立刻就能完成通常需要数个月完成
44、 的任务。故C选项正确。43. C考查形容词词义辨析。challenging有挑战性的；remaining剩下的；related相关的; controversial有争议的。由语境可知，这个问题和所有的父母都有关系。C选项切题。44. B考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；inspire激励，鼓舞；awake唤醒；explain W 释。由语境可知，作者提出一个问题：孩子们是阻碍还是激发了我们的梦想呢？下文中， 作者对这个问题作了回答。B选项切题。45. A考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力;effort努力；concentration全神贯注，专 注；time时间，倍数，次数。由语境可知，不管我们多么关注孩子们，他们想要的东西总 是更多。A选项切题。46. A考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；practically实际地，实践地；totally总共地； fairly相当。由语境可知，当我们照顾我们的孩子的时候，我们往往精疲力尽，几乎没有 心情去追寻我们的梦想。A选项切题。