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1、2022届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解组合训练一、完形填空A一、完形填空（2021杭州学军中学海创园学校高三期末）Have you ever given a thought to inspiration? In fact, inspirationcan be a strange thing. You never know when it might1 and sometimes, it can come from the most 2 places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in
2、college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 3 it. But when she woke up from her 4 she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got 51 ater. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her 6as
3、a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also 7 a woman-a woman who could fly, in fact. This 8 woman inspired her and helped her 9 her pain. I felt myself become 10 ,z she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We 11 know where we might find the
4、 inspiration to create. As a 12 most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music. But I also find 13 in other places. Books, movies and 14 just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.15,1 recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Tve seen it plenty of times before; its one of my fav
5、oritemovies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 16 J decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the_ 17 Its not done yet, but the music Im working on now is heavily 18 by the movie9s setting and characters.Anything can19 us. You just haveto be 20 to catchinspiration when it hi
6、ts.1. A. workB. hitC. existD. pass2. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unexpectedD. dangerous3. A. fixB , makeC. removeD. control4. A. dreamB. shockC. recoveryD. operation5. A. wellB. badC. worriedD. annoyed6. A. curiosityB painC. angerD . fear7. A. askedB. metC. imaginedD. visited8. A. confidentB. smartC
7、. honestD. magical9. A. forgetB. recognizeC. describeD. practice10. A. richerB betterC. busierD. quieter11. A. alwaysB, neverC. sometimesD. still12. A. directorB dancerC. musicianD. writer13. A. tipsB. messagesC. examplesD. ideas41. C42. B43. C44. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了亚马逊地区作为地球之肺的重要意义，造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素以及对全球
8、和人类 造成的危害。41. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development.（农民为了农业生产，会清理土地，为了长远开展也会燃烧雨林。）One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there,（亚马逊大火的一个促成因素就是那儿正值干季。）”可知，第 二段主要是列举了造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素
9、。应选C。42. 词义猜想题。根据第三段中However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality歹匕亡率）,among other factors.但是， 雨林的吸碳能力相较于排碳能力，正在下降，它的能力的削弱是由不断变化的天气模式、森林采伐、不断上升的树 木死亡率以及其他因素造成的。）可知，由于这些
10、因素导致雨林的能力削弱，所以它的吸碳能力相较于排碳能力, 是下降的。decrease意为“减少，降低。应选B。43. 细节理解题。根据第四段中.posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.给人类健康造成了威 胁，也力口重了 全球变暖。）”以及第五段中“it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.会加速全球变暖，同时也
11、会导致那些在地球上并不是随处可见的物种大量 缺失。）可知，亚马逊大火对人类健康、全球变暖以及物种减少都造成了影响，但是文中并没有提及对采伐森林 的影响， 且根据第三段中“the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality, among other factors/7 可知， 采伐森林是造成亚马 逊大火的可能因素之一
12、，并不是大火产生的结果和影响。应选C。44. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.如果亚马 逊成为碳排放的一个持续的净源，它将加速全球变暖，同时也会导致那些在地球上并不是随处可见的物种大量缺 失。）可知，文章介
13、绍了造成亚马逊大火的几项可能因素以及带来的危害和影响，都是为了说明亚马逊大火可能 会加速全球变暖且对人类造成持久的危害这一主旨。应选D。45. C46. B47. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱因斯坦和费曼关于快速学习的方法。45. 推理判断题。根据第三段信件中的第一句力am very pleased that you find joy with the piano.（我很快乐你能从钢琴中找 到乐趣） 以及信件最后一句That is the way to learn the most when you are doing something with such enjoyment tha
14、t you dont notice that the time passes.（当你在做一件快乐的事情时，你不会注意到时间在流逝，这是学习最多的方 法。）可知，爱因斯坦对于儿子喜欢钢琴是很快乐的，因为喜欢做一件事可以促进学习。由此推断出，爱因斯坦给 他儿子写这封信是支持儿子愉快地学习钢琴。应选C。46. 推理判断题。根据最后段第句For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.（几千年来，人们都知道理解一个概念
15、的最好方法就是向别人解释它）提出了一个观点 理解概念的最好方法就是向别人解释它。然后通过Roman philosopher Seneca的“While we teach, we learn.（我们 在教学的同时也在学习）”的名言进行解释。最后结合“Learners keep a greater percentage of what they learn when they explain or teach the concept to someone else, or use it immediately.（当学习者向他人解释或教授概念，或立即使用概念 时，他们所学的知识所占比例更大）可知，提
16、到Seneca的目的就是为了说明教导他人的重要性。应选B。47. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you are aiming to master anything quickly, you can learn from Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman. They offer practical advice you can use to improve your learning.（如果你的目标是快速掌握任何东西， 你可以向阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和理查德费曼学习。他们提供实用的建议，你可以用来提高你的学习）结合下文的具 体方法指导可知，本文通过介绍爱因斯坦
17、和费曼的学习方法，来帮助你快速学习。那么A项Secrets of Learning Faster（快速学习的秘诀）就是本文的最正确标题。应选A。48. D49. C50. B51. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠兴旺国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商 都应该作出努力来减少电子垃圾污染。48. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Electronic waste（e-waste） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of
18、us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank.They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra.（目前，电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%,而且随着越来越多的 人拥有不止一台智能 、笔记本电脑和移动电源，这一比例还将迅速上升。它们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的 Agbogbloshie等地落脚）可推知，随着电子垃圾的快速增长，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。应 选D。49. 词句猜想题。根据划线词前面的句
19、子“The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.（1989年签署的？巴塞尔公约？旨在防止兴旺国家未经授权 向欠兴旺国家倾倒电子垃圾）可知划线词所在的句子意思是兴旺国家打着向开展中国家出口“二手物品的幌子将 电子垃圾转移到开展中国家来避开?巴塞尔公约？的规定，可推知划线词的意思为“避开、躲避。A. Relaxes放松； B. Abolishes.废除;C. Avoids.
20、防止、躲避;D. Tightens.拉紧。应选 C。50. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana*s top exports are cocoa and nuts（最令人担忧的是，这些有毒的化学物质 可以随意污染更广阔的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳的一些主要出口产品是可可和坚 果）可知，加纳大量对外
21、出口可可和坚果，所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。应选B。51. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.（只有制造商才能解决这个问
22、题。一个经济上更可持续、政治上更可行的解决方案是，鼓励硬件 制造商使硬件的维修、再利用和回收变得有利可图，或者至少不影响本钱）可知，作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关 键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续开展的原那么，生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。应选D。52. G53. E54. D55. C56. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者开展更好的学习技巧。52.上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their educ
23、ation.（世界各土也 的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来进一步学习）讲到很多人倾向于在线学习。下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.为 了 帮助你作为个 在线学习者，开展更好的学习技巧，请继续阅读一些最好的学习技巧）讲的是作者在下文会提供一些好的学习技 巧和建议。由此可以猜想，设空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。G Despite its huge benefits like add
24、ed flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.（尽管它有很多好处，比方增加了灵活性，但这条路线对人们来说是压倒性的） 中的Despite its huge benefits”与上文一致，“this route can be overwhelming for people”与下文一致。应选 Go 53.根据小标题“Practice Good Time Management”可知这一段主要讲时间的管理。设空处应该也是围绕这一中心大意展 开的。E 项“The better you manage your time, the eas
25、ier it will be to achieve your goals.（你的时间管理得越好,就越容 易实现你的目标）与上文一致。应选E。54. 上文“Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.（当然，干扰是因人而 异的，也可能取决于环境）说明干扰因人而异，各有不同，此处承接上文，讲的是每个人都有适合自己的消除干 扰的方法，D 项“Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for
26、you.（最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法） 与上文一致。应选D。55. 上文“This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. 这就是为什么要建立尽可能多的关系，不仅是与你的同学，而且与教授）说明要建立尽可能多的关系的原因，设空处承接上文所讲，应是对上一句的补充说明。C项Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible. 尽可能多地参
27、与讨论和小组会议是对上一句的补充说明，与上文一致。应选C。56. 根据小标题“Create A Dedicated Study Space,创造一个专门的学习空间）”可知这一段主要讲如何创造一个专门的 学习空可。 下文You neednt recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate （致力） your studies to. Whether its in your own home or at the local library, it doesnt
28、really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.你不需要重建一个正规的大学讲堂。相反，你 应该为自己设置一个学习空间。无论是在你自己家里还是在当地的图书馆，这都不重要。重要的是，你要创造一个 不仅安静而且高效的空间广，围绕创造一个专门的学习空间。设空处位于段首，应是用于引出下文。A项“Thistip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think. 1这条建议实际上比
29、人们想象的要简单得多）”与下文一致，其中 simpler对应下文的needrft。应选A。14. A. evenB. againC. notD. only15. A. In shortB. In additionC. For exampleD. After all16. A. differentlyB. perfectlyC. vividlyD. smoothly17. A. storyB. songC. playD. film18. A. changedB , supportedC. disturbedD. influenced19. A. impressB. inspireC. amuse
30、D. challenge20. A. freeB. thankfulC. readyD. carefulIt was my first night in my college dorm room. A couple of months ago, I was prepared for finals, 21，and theday I would keep my promise 22 out as soon as I had the chance. I 23 used threat when I was angry or couldnt get my way. 24 my parents just
31、grinned.Now I 25 watching TV programs with my parents. I missed the time my parents spent with me. I missed the home videos I 26 with my brother and sister. Now, those moments are only memories.Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I 27 an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning
32、before work. I 28 a special song called Dont Forget to Remember.The next morning, my mom got out of bed and 29 the radio as usual. She was amazed by the speakers 30 You know how 31 I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student 32 us and said that she m
33、isses her parents and 33 they have done for her. She also chose a special song in 34 of them. So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail, 35 it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and 36 about things parents do for them.The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and 37 h
34、im up. HHoney! Did you hear that? Was that our Cindy? Our daughter who couldnt wait to 38 home?,My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied with, nIf it is, that is very 39 of her.,zI got a call from my mom that night. I was so excited to tell her that I 40 my first day of college and we talked fo
35、r about an hour. Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea: Mom, dont forget to remember me.21. A. revision B. graduation C. vacation D. decisionA. move B. make C. work D. burst23. A. stillB. yet C. ever D. even24. A. AndB. But C. So D. Or25. A. tried26. A. soldB. avoided C.
36、 missed D. ImagineB. found C. made D. savedA. addressed B. downloaded C. deleted D. received27. A. produced B. sang C. wrote D. requestedA. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off28. A. conversation B. announcement C. recommendation D. argumentA. excited B. upset C. annoy D. cold29. A. t
37、elephoned B. informed C. messaged D. e-mailedA. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing30. A. honor B. memory C. celebration D. defenceA. though B. because C. unless D. until31. A. quarreling B. complaining C. forgetting D. botheringA. picked B. lifted C. raised D. woke32. A. return B. leave
38、C. get D. fleeA. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet33. A. hated B. survived C. wasted D. expected二、阅读理解A（2021 浙江绍兴市高三） Huge areas of the Amazon, which serves as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires have turned day
39、into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land
40、 for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the land-clearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the
41、dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles, sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ab
42、ility of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality （死亡率）,among other factors.According to the European Unions Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in ca
43、rbon monoxide- emissions as well as planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species tha
44、t are not found anywhere else on earth.34. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The introduction of the Amazon firesB. The seriousness of the Amazon firesC. The likely causes of the Amazon firesD. The influence of the Amazon fires35. What does the underlined word diminishing” in paragraph 3
45、mean?A.loweringB.decreasingC.increasingD. enlarging. Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A.human healthB.global warmingC.deforestationD. species lossWhat can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B. Cutting trees should be pr
46、ohibited in AmazonWhy are trees so important in AmazonC. Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usB2021 杭州学军中学海创园学校高三期末)If you are aiming to master anything quickly, you can learn fromAlbert Einstein and Richard Feynman. They offer practical advice you can use to im
47、prove your learning.According to Einstein, improving your intellectual capacity should be fun and enjoyable-happy learners are quick learners. In 1915, he wrote a letter to his 11 -year-old son (HansAlbert) who was learning the piano and said.“I am very pleased that you find joy with the piano. This
48、 and carpentry are in my opinion for your age the best pursuits, better even than school, because those are things which fit a young person such as you very well. Mainly play the things on the piano which please you, even if the teacher does not assign those. That is the way to learn the most when you are doing something with such enjoyment that you dont notice that the time passes/To learn anything faster or better choose topics you will enjoy you have control over what you are learn