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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A arranges B. minds C. assessesMost of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been all
2、ocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected1. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out
3、2. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever3. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyos.A. this B. it C. one D. thatWhy does she always drive to work she could easily tak
4、e the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when4. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingDo you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. Serve-How can I get in touch with the travel agency
5、, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you5. Where is your new home now?一 In the ne
6、w developed zone. But I downtown for five years.Eat locally. A lot of energy 4. （use） to transport food over long distances,5, burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.Make your house 6, eco-friendly one.
7、Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you dont have to use an air conditioner.Reduce and recycle. Be careful 7 the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum （铝） cans,8 My name is Wang Yanlin and I am a memb
8、er of our school science club. Recently I have conducted a survey among students in our school on their opinions about our science club and want to investigate how other students think of our club.According to the survey, the number of students joining in science club has been decreasing since last
9、2 years, which reveals that students show less interest in science and are even indifferent to it. Even those who join in the science club often ask for leave for other reasons such as too-high academic learning pressure.As far as I am concerned, the reasons why students* interest in science is decl
10、ining are as follows. Some students have a preconception that science is hard to learn and they even dont know clearly what science is. In this way, it is easy for them to provoke resistance to science.Furthermore, the arrangements in science club are not well-organized. The beginner course is too d
11、ifficult for those new comers and they feel frustrated after they attend the first class in science club. Besides, the leading part is too boring, which isnt interesting enough to attract new members.At last, the poor hardware facilities in our school are great barriers in science research. Our lab
12、is poorly-equipped and some devices are out of use.Thus, I suggest that the teaching schedule of science should be revised and take the difficult degree into account. Try to aim at arousing studentsnterest in science in a proper way. Our school should update the experiment devices as soon as possibl
13、e. They can even introduce some multimedia teaching equipment and various teaching methods to provoke students1 creativeness.I am looking forward to seeing these improvements in our science club in the near future.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living12. Dont give up half way, and you will
14、 find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start offGenerally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C when to take D. when to be takengoes up must c
15、ome down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat13. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workThey dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery e
16、very week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeMy new job my travelling all over the country, which means I won be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causesEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students5 potential.A. accelerat
17、e B. innovateC differentiate D. compile14. How did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to15. 一What has made him in such high spirits recently?-by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. B
18、eing praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. (6 分)Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta(senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission fo
19、r UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom.and Have a nice stud
20、y?9He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, t
21、he reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir（唱诗班）group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a
22、nationalist,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something ab
23、out human rights （I dont know exactly what it was）, but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jaiL Well, I think that is one brave act for Dn Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people migh
24、t think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?A. Modest and humorous B. Brave and kindC. Generous and positive. D. Cautious and kind-hearted.2、What can b
25、e inferred from the passage?A. The students don*t respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.B. The choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.C. Dr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.D. The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in
26、 jail?A. He didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.B. He inspired people to go against the government.C. He didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.D. He encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.22. （8 分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $
27、15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what you*re thinking - is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can su
28、pply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the des
29、ired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. nIt depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil forj he says. nThat determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some custome
30、rs buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not the only one who feels that way, and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of
31、inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, nThis is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.0David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually va
32、lue his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A. He invented new tools for the job.B. He promoted his skill on his website.C. He saved lots of time for other people.D. He provided quality service to his customers.2、From his words,
33、we can infer that David Bees .A. knows all kinds of pencil usersB. provides personalized servicesC. values ideas behind the pencilsD. always write with pencils3、What does the underlined word ninsane0 (in Paragraph 5) mean?ADeliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.4、What seems to be the
34、authors attitude to David Bees* trade?A.Itfs a fancy service.B.It has a good reputation.CIfs awfully expensive.D.It wastes time and money.23(8 分) It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German
35、. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for som
36、eone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the
37、UK.l managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge
38、 of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look
39、 up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.l Why was
40、the author advised to read childrens books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked childrens literature.D. Because she couldnt remember any words.2 What can kids get from childrens* books according to the passage?A. Vocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. De