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1、为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Lesson 87A perfect alibi为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能单词学习单词学习alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场v.犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错）n.探长探长n.雇主雇主v.确认，证实确认，证实v.提醒提醒n.真相真相为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,
2、充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能alibi n.不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現場的提出不在犯罪現場的辩护辩护他有案发时不在现场的充分证据他有案发时不在现场的充分证据He has a perfect alibi.他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明They all had alibis for that night.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能commit vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事
3、等）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）他之前从未犯过罪。他之前从未犯过罪。He has never committed any crime before.今天早上今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案点钟发生了一起谋杀案A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning.把把委託於委託於.交付、投入交付、投入.他們把病人送往精神病院他們把病人送往精神病院.They committed the patient to the mental mit oneself on sth；commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情
4、做出任何的承諾。她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。She didnt want to commit herself on that matter.政府政府承諾承諾減少稅減少稅款。款。The government committed itself to reduce taxes.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能employer n.雇主雇主 employee employment 就業、雇用就業、雇用 unemployment employ（1）v.聘請、雇用聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻译該公司僱用兩名翻译。The fi
5、rm employs two interpreters.employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人.他僱他僱一個一個女孩當打字員女孩當打字員。He employed the girl as a typist.（2）使用使用 （物、（物、能能力）（力）（use）你應該更明智地利用你的你應該更明智地利用你的資金。資金。You should employ your finds more wisely.employ oneself in be employed in 忙於忙於;從事於從事於她忙著她忙著為為五客人五客人做做饭饭。She was busily employed in preparing d
6、inner for five guests 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能confirm v.确认，证实确认，证实confirm sth他證實那謠言是真的。他證實那謠言是真的。He confirmed the rumor.confirm（that）確定某事物確定某事物總統總統確定確定，他將在下個月訪問法國，他將在下個月訪問法國。The president conformed（that）he would visit France the following month.confirmed adj.已被確認、已被證實已
7、被確認、已被證實confirmation n.確定確定謠言謠言缺乏證據。缺乏證據。The rumor lacks confirmation.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能suggest （1）提議、見議提議、見議suggest+doing suggest+sth（n.）我我能能建議坐火車去那裡建議坐火車去那裡嗎？嗎？May I suggest going there by train？他他向政府向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃建議了另外一个發展計劃。He suggested another development pl
8、an to the government.suggest that.建議建議、表明表明.她建議，我們應該她建議，我們應該到到新餐館吃午飯新餐館吃午飯She suggested（that）we should have lunch at the new restaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示委婉地說、暗示你的意思你的意思暗示暗示我不適合這份工作我不適合這份工作Are you suggesting（that）Im not suitable for the job？为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能truth（1）n.真相
9、真相 lietruth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。My father says that truth will come out in the end.（2）真理真理in truth 的確，事實上的確，事實上the truth is that the truth is 老實說老實說To tell the truth 说实话说实话为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能课文讲解课文讲解At the tim
10、e the murder was committed,I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London,said the man.Do you always catch such an early train?asked the inspector.Of course I do,answered the man.I must be at work at 10 oclock.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.Would a later train get you to work on
11、 time?asked the inspector.I suppose it would,but I never catch a later train.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight.I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual?Of course not.I suggest,said
12、the inspector,that you are not telling the truth.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.You see,on the morning of the murder,the 8 oclock train did not run at all.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off
13、the line.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能At the time the murder was committed,I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London,said the man.at the time at the moment whentrain to London Do you always catch such an early train?asked the inspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so
14、 加形容詞加形容詞或副詞或副詞such an early train so early a train为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Of course I do,answered the man.I must be at work at 10 oclock.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.on time 準時準時 in time 及時及時Would a later train get you to work on time?asked the in
15、spector.get sb to do sth 使做使做，說服說服.你不會讓她同意的。你不會讓她同意的。Youll never get her to agree.我會說服他去做這份工作的我會說服他去做這份工作的Ill get him to do the work.get+done 被被我因超速行駛被攔下我因超速行駛被攔下I got caught for speeding.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能I suppose it would,but I never catch a later train.suppos
16、e 認為認為 think expect 你会迟到吗？你会迟到吗？不会不会Will you be late？I dont think so.I dont suppose so.I dont expect so.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight.I bought a paper and waited for the train.Wait for sb/sth 等待某物等待某物/某人某人你在等什么你在等什么?
17、What are you waiting for?And you didnt notice anything unusual?這是由陳述句加問號的問句這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代词不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：我想要点便宜的东西我想要点便宜的东西Id like something cheaper.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Of course not.I suggest,said the inspector
18、,that you are not telling the truth.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.I suggest(that)依我看依我看，恐怕，恐怕依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.恐怕这场车祸不是意外。恐怕这场车祸不是意外。I suggest that
19、the car crash was not accidental.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能You see,on the morning of the murder,the 8 oclock train did not run at all.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上你知道，
20、事实上”等含义：等含义：你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。My leg isnt all right yet,you see,so I cant climb the hill with you.run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时定时/定期行驶，定期行驶，（在两地间）往来（在两地间）往来”：这个船在这个船在Dover和和Calais之间往来之间往来This ship runs between Dover and Calais.break down 拋錨拋錨在路上在路上許多汽車拋錨了許多汽車拋錨了。Many cars broke down on the way.be taken off the line 被取消被取消