中考状语从句讲解PPT课件.ppt

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1、 状语从句状语从句1育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能表示时间、地点、原因、目的We sleep at night at home.必须符合“从句的三个必须”必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句 2育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子就是状语从句。3育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会

2、精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能定义状语从句状语从句同副词，介词词组等作状语一样，用于修饰谓语修饰谓语，说明谓语动作的时间，地点，方式，条件，程度，比较，原因，目的，结果等。1.1.I get up at 6:00.I get up at 6:00.2.2.It is dark.It is dark.3.3.I get up when it is dark.I get up when it is dark.4状语从句状语从句的知识储备时间状语从句的五种类型状语从句的考点与历年真题状语从句的类别561、时态2、句子结构7八八 种种 时时 态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现

3、在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时8陈述句中没有助动词的陈述句中没有助动词的一般现在时一般现在时主主+be+主主+v(复复)/vs(单单)一般过去时一般过去时主主+was/were/+主主+过去式过去式+陈述句中有助动词的陈述句中有助动词的一般将来时一般将来时主主+will(1)+v原原(2)主主+be going to(1)+v原原(2)过去将来时过去将来时主主+would(1)+v原原(2)主主+was/were going to(1)+v原原(2)现在进行时现在进行时主主+be(1)+ving(2)过去进行时过去进

4、行时主主+was/were(1)+ving(2)现在完成时现在完成时主主+has/have(1)+过去分词过去分词(2)过去完成时过去完成时主主+had(1)+过去分词过去分词(2)9时间状语从句是关键时间状语从句是关键其他状语从句重点记忆连接词其他状语从句重点记忆连接词10111.1.表示时间表示时间 2.2.表示地点表示地点 3.3.表示原因表示原因 4.4.表示结果表示结果 5.5.表示目的表示目的6.6.表示条件表示条件7.7.表示让步表示让步8.8.表示比较表示比较9.9.表示方式表示方式返回12一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句When,as,whileWhen,as,whilesi

5、ncesincebefore,afterbefore,aftertill,untiltill,untilas soon as,the moment/minute,as soon as,the moment/minute,no soonerno sooner.than,.than,hardly.whenhardly.whenthe daythe day那时那时,the year,the year那年那年,the first time,each,the first time,each time,any time,by the timetime,any time,by the time到到.（名词性

6、短语）13育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Every/Each timeEvery/Each time I held the boat and carved I held the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemde near.the year,my grandfather seemde near.By the timeBy the time he was 17,he had been to almost he was 17,he

7、had been to almost 20 contries to get his disease cured.20 contries to get his disease cured.14育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能since1.1.引引导导状状语语从从句句时时，主主句句用用现现在在完完成成时时或或现现在完成进行时，从句中用一般过去时。在完成进行时，从句中用一般过去时。Ive been living here Ive been living here sincesince I ca

8、me to Beijing.I came to Beijing.I I have have returned returned home home four four times times sincesince I I came came here.here.2.2.常用句型：常用句型：It is(has been)+since+It is(has been)+since+一般过去时一般过去时It is five years It is five years sincesince I began to learn English.I began to learn English.15育英视频

9、学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能until,tilluntil,till肯定句肯定句:主句谓语动词为主句谓语动词为延续性延续性动词动词Lets wait Lets wait till/untiltill/until the rain stops.the rain stops.否定句否定句:主句谓语动词为主句谓语动词为非延续性非延续性动词动词She She didntdidnt come back come back untiluntil this morning this morning.not

10、 until not until 放在句首放在句首的倒装句的倒装句He He didntdidnt stop stop untiluntil he had finished all his work.he had finished all his work.Not untilNot until he had finished all he had finished all his work his work did he stopdid he stop.倒装主句，倒装主句，倒装主句倒装主句，倒装主句，倒装主句16育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九

11、大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能把把no sooner,hardlyno sooner,hardly置于句首，它所置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如：连带的这部分就要倒装，如：She had no sooner heard the news She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.than she fainted.No soonerNo sooner had she heard the had she heard the newsnews thanthan she fainted.she fainted.

12、17育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能She had hardly heard the news She had hardly heard the news when she fainted.when she fainted.HardlyHardly had she heard the news had she heard the news when when she fainted.she fainted.18二、地点状语从句二、地点状语从句where whereverwhere whe

13、rever1.1.We shall go We shall go wherewhere people are kind.people are kind.2.2.Just stay Just stay wherewhere you are.you are.3.3.We received a warm welcome We received a warm welcome everywhereeverywhere we we arrived.arrived.我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。19There are plenty of trees_.There a

14、re plenty of trees_.我住的地方树很多。我住的地方树很多。_I _I will will be be thinking thinking of of you.you.不不管管我我在哪里我都会想到你。在哪里我都会想到你。_,_,I I will will be be right here waiting for you!right here waiting for you!不不管管你你去去哪哪里里，不不管管你你做做什什么么，我我都都会会在在这这等着你！等着你！wherewhere I live I liveWhereverWherever I am I amWhereverWh

15、erever you go,you go,whateverwhatever you do you do20三、原因状语从句三、原因状语从句becausebecause，sincesince，as as，forfornow now（thatthat），），in thatin that，for the reason thatfor the reason that，seeing(seeing(thatthat)等等Since/Now that/SeeingSince/Now that/Seeing he refused to help he refused to help us,there is n

16、o reason why we should help us,there is no reason why we should help him now.him now.21育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能becausebecause:语气最强，回答语气最强，回答whywhy提出的问题，表提出的问题，表示的是直接的因果关系，可与强调词示的是直接的因果关系，可与强调词onlyonly，merelymerely，justjust，notnot连用。连用。Why are you late?Wh

17、y are you late?BecauseBecause there is a traffic jam.there is a traffic jam.He was punished only because he broke the law.He was punished only because he broke the law.sincesince:“:“既然既然.”.”对方已知的事实或理由，对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。常放在句首。SinceSince you havent got enough money with you you havent got enough money

18、with you now,you can come and buy it next time.now,you can come and buy it next time.because,since,as,for because,since,as,for 22育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能as as“由于由于.”.”语气较弱，较口语化，表明语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。AsAs he had been ready for th

19、e worst,he was not he had been ready for the worst,he was not disappointed at the result.disappointed at the result.forfor，并列连词并列连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个是引导状语从句的其他三个是引导状语从句的从属连词从属连词。It must have rained last nightIt must have rained last night,for for the ground is the ground is wet.wet.forfor

20、不能放在句首，不能放在句首，forfor不能放在句首，不能放在句首，forfor不能放在句首不能放在句首23 He is absent today He is absent today becausebecause he was ill.he was ill.AsAs it is snowing it is snowing，we shall not go out.we shall not go out.You couldnt see him,You couldnt see him,for for he wasnt he wasnt there.there.SinceSince you are

21、ill,I will go alone.you are ill,I will go alone.24because,as,since,for 语气 位置 意义 because 最强前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系 since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 as 较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 25四、结果状语从句四、结果状语从句so thatso that so.that.so.that.such thatsuch thatsuch.that.such.that.26so that,sothat,suchtha

22、tso that,sothat,suchthat so thatso that“以便以便”、“结果结果”表目的和结果。表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的，无情态动词表结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的，无情态动词表结果。sothat“sothat“如此的如此的以致于以致于”表结果。表结果。1.so+形副that.2.so+形a(an)单数名词that.3.somany/few/much/little相应名词+that.suchthatsuchthat“如此的如此的以致于以致于”表结果。表结果。1.sucha(an)形名词that.2.such形可数名词复数不可数名词that.27育

23、英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能somany/few/much/little相应名词+that.比较：比较：so many/few flowers such nice flowersso many/few flowers such nice flowers so much/little moneysuch rapid progress so much/little moneysuch rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so

24、 many people such a lot of peopleThere There were were so so many many peoplepeople in in the the bus bus that that I I could could hardly move.hardly move.She put She put so much butter and sugarso much butter and sugar in the cake that in the cake that I didnt dare to eat too much.I didnt dare to

25、eat too much.He made He made so many mistakesso many mistakes that he failed the that he failed the exam once again.exam once again.28 1.1.He was _angry that he left the room without a He was _angry that he left the room without a word.word.2.2.It is _ heavy box that nobody can move it.It is _ heavy

26、 box that nobody can move it.3.3.The box is _ heavy that nobody can move it.The box is _ heavy that nobody can move it.4.4.This was _ fine music that it was worth listening to This was _ fine music that it was worth listening to twice.twice.5.5.I didnt go early,_ I didnt get a seat.I didnt go early,

27、_ I didnt get a seat.6.6.He got _ little money that his family had to live on He got _ little money that his family had to live on welfare money.welfare money.sososuch a such a sososo thatso thatsuchsuchsoso29育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能7.Mike is _ an honest

28、 worker that 7.Mike is _ an honest worker that we all believe him.we all believe him.=Mike is _ honest a worker that=Mike is _ honest a worker that We all believe him.We all believe him.8.It is _ fine weather that we all8.It is _ fine weather that we allwant to go to the park.want to go to the park.

29、9.He earned _little money that he couldnt9.He earned _little money that he couldntsupport his family.support his family.10.It is not surprising that _little worms10.It is not surprising that _little wormseat _ little grain.eat _ little grain.suchsuchsososuchsuchsososuchsuchsoso30五、目的状语从句五、目的状语从句so t

30、hatso thatin order thatin order thatin casein case 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。31They are hurrying They are hurrying so that/in order so that/in order that they may not miss the train.that they may not miss the train.He works hard He works hard in order that/so that in order that/so that he can se

31、rve his country well.he can serve his country well.32六、条件状语从句六、条件状语从句if if，if onlyif only（if if 的强调式）的强调式）unless(=if not)unless(=if not)as long asas long as，so long asso long asonce(once(一旦一旦)331.1.As long asAs long as I live,I shall work hard.I live,I shall work hard.2.2.You cant learn it well You

32、cant learn it well unlessunless you work you work hard.hard.3.3.If If you want to know,I can tell you.you want to know,I can tell you.4.4.OnceOnce environmental damage is done,it environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem to takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.recov

33、er.34育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能注意注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配祈使句后面要搭配and/or/otherwiseand/or/otherwise，如：如：Give him an inch and hell take a mile.(=If Give him an inch and hell take a mile.(=If you give him an inch,hell take a mile.)you give hi

34、m an inch,hell take a mile.)当表示否定的条件时，用连词当表示否定的条件时，用连词or/otherwiseor/otherwise，如：如：Start at once,or/otherwise youll miss the Start at once,or/otherwise youll miss the train.(=If you dont start at once,)train.(=If you dont start at once,)35七、让步状语从句七、让步状语从句thoughthough，althoughalthough，as as even ifev

35、en if，even thougheven thoughhowever,whatever,wheneverhowever,whatever,whenever等等36though,although,asthough,although,asthough,although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。下列情况只能用though：as though(=as if);even though(=even if)在句末表示“然而”as as和和thoughthough表示表示“尽管尽管”，从句的表语、状语等，从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。成分要倒装。37I wont mind even

36、 if(though)he doesnt I wont mind even if(though)he doesnt e.Eeve though the learning is slow and painful,Eeve though the learning is slow and painful,the result is wonderful.the result is wonderful.Though it was cold,she went out without an Though it was cold,she went out without an overcoat.overcoa

37、t.Young as/though he isYoung as/though he is,he knows a lot.,he knows a lot.38育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Though/Although he is a hero,he is still Though/Although he is a hero,he is still humble.humble.Hero as he is,he is still humble.Hero as he is,he is sti

38、ll humble.nNote:Articles are removed when a Note:Articles are removed when a noun is put ahead of the sentence.noun is put ahead of the sentence.39whatever,however,wherever,whatever,however,wherever,whenever whenever 既可以引导名词性从句，还可以引导让步状语既可以引导名词性从句，还可以引导让步状语从句。从句。引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句时，时，分别等于：分别等于：no matt

39、er what,no matter howno matter what,no matter how no matter where,no matter whenno matter where,no matter whenNo matter who/whoever No matter who/whoever comes here,I will not let comes here,I will not let him in.him in.You can take You can take whatever you likewhatever you like.40育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深

40、入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1.1.1)_we gave him something to eat,he 1)_we gave him something to eat,he would save it for his little sister.would save it for his little sister.2)_we gave him to eat,he would save it for 2)_we gave him to eat,he would save it for his little sist

41、er.his little sister.A Whatever B However A Whatever B However C Whenever D Whichever C Whenever D Whichever2.The poor young man is ready to accept 2.The poor young man is ready to accept _ _ help he can gethelp he can get.A whichever B however A whichever B however C whatever D whenever C whatever

42、D wheneverC CA AC C41八、比较状语从句八、比较状语从句比比较较状状语语从从句句主主要要用用在在形形容容词词、副副词词的的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。as.as,not as/so.asas.as,not as/so.asthan,the morethe morethan,the morethe more最高级最高级+in/of/among in/of/among 42这类从句常常有一些成分没有表示出来 The more you eat,the fatter you are.The more you eat,the fatter you are

43、.John is less clever than Tom.John is less clever than Tom.He is He is not so/asnot so/as clever as his brother.clever as his brother.TheThe younger of younger of the twins is more considerate.the twins is more considerate.(两者中两者中“较较.的一个的一个”用用the+the+比较级比较级”)43育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的

44、十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能九、方式状语从句九、方式状语从句as asas if,as thoughas if,as thoughthe way,howthe way,how 44育英视频学习网育英视频学习网:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 Will you please do the expriment Will you please do the expriment as as I am doing?I am doing?Leave the childrenLeave the

45、children as as they are.they are.She looked a bit strange,She looked a bit strange,as ifas if she knew she knew something.something.（事实或既有很大的可能性）（事实或既有很大的可能性）The injured man acted The injured man acted as if as if nothing had nothing had happend to him.happend to him.（主观的想象，并非事实）（主观的想象，并非事实）You shou

46、ld operate the machine You should operate the machine the waythe way I do.I do.45第三部分：三组（第三部分：三组（5 5种）时间状语从句种）时间状语从句46前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式每种句型分别对应独特的句式1 1、主从句同时发生、主从句同时发生2 2、主从句都没有发生、主从句都没有发生3 3、主从句一前一后发生、主从句一

47、前一后发生What What werewere you you doingdoing when the UFO when the UFO arrivedarrived?What What areare you you doing doing when the UFO when the UFO arrivesarrives?I I would leavewould leave if he if he came came.I I will leavewill leave if he if he comescomes.The train had been away when I arrived.Th

48、e train had been away when I arrived.过去配过去过去配过去过去配过去将来过去配过去将来现在配现在现在配现在现在配将来现在配将来47前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式每种句型分别对应独特的句式1 1、主从句同时发生、主从句同时发生2 2、主从句都没有发生、主从句都没有发生3 3、主从句一前一后发生、主从句一前一后发生过去类：过去类：.过去进行过去进行 when when 一般

49、过去一般过去现在类：现在类：现在进行现在进行 when when 一般现在一般现在过去类：过去将来过去类：过去将来 when when 一般过去一般过去现在类：一般将来现在类：一般将来when when 一般现在一般现在过去完成过去完成 when when 一般过去一般过去48练习练习翻译翻译当小明做作业时，他的妈妈在做饭。Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework.homework.那天，当小明做作业时，他的妈妈在做饭。That day,Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did That day,Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework.his homework.他一来我就走。(as soon as)I will leave as soon as he comes.I will leave as soon as he comes.那天，他一来我就走。(as soon as)That day,I would leave as soon as he came.That day,I would leave as soon