八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum导学案(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版.doc

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1、最新资料推荐Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第一课时)Section A (1a-2d)组别: 姓名: 教学目标1.掌握p65p66的单词2. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。教学重难点进一步掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历学 习 过 程一、预习与交流一.认真琢磨,细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。二. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _atart_ _ live_ _ help _ _travel_ _ say_ _ hea

2、r_ _二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所到过的博物馆。2. 大声朗读1a中的地点名词,然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话,小组成员合作完成2c。4. 完成2d,分角色表演对话,勾画出其中的重点短语,小组讨论解决疑难问题,并尝试背诵对话。5.听力训练,完成1b,2a,2b。三、点拨升华现在完成时(二)1用法:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用:just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过

3、去的时间(如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示我知道一点英语。 He has already come back. 表示他现在在这儿。常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days

4、. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。II. 构成:have / has 动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第三人称单数,have用于其它人称。(2)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed,其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词的变化要记住。例如:taketaken, gogone等。 III、区分 have/has been to 与have/ha

5、s gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方,但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了; have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang??- He has gone to Shanghai.四、课堂练习单项选择( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _? . just. ago .before . a moment

6、 ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well.changed ; good . has changed ; better.changed ; better ( )3. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 4. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visite

7、d B. visited C. was visiting( ) 5. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( )6. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 7. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watc

8、hed( ) 8. Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )9. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought( )10.Remember these new words _him a lot of time.A. costs B. spends C. takes用所给词的适当形式填空。1._(has)y

9、ou ever _(be)to the Great Wall? 2.Where _(have)he _(go)?I cant find him here.3.I_(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 4.Harvey and his friend are going _(skate)5.He. _(work) in a small town two years ago.6. My brother _(be)a soldier for two years.7.He _(live)here for a long time.8. _(do)he go f

10、ishing with you the day before yesterday.9. _they_(finish)the work yet?10. When_ you _(read)it?I_(read)it last year.五 总结反思 _ _Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第二课时)Section A 3a- 4c组别: 姓名: 教学目标1. 学习P6768的生词: 2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3. 了解国外的风情和文化。教学重难点一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1.英汉互译。1、_以

11、如此迅猛的方式 2、_各种各样的 3、_ 马桶的发展 4、_社会团体 5、_茶艺表演 6、_用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶7、_ 一个品茶的好地方 8、_ 相信9、_国际马桶博物馆 10、_在未来2.小组成员互读单词和词组。二、合作与探究1. 带着问题阅读3a,然后回答相关问题。2. 再读文章,勾画出其中的重点短语。3. 独立完成 3b,3c,并在小组中作展示。4. 小组成员大声朗读Grammar Focus。5. 独立完成4a,并且核对答案,然后大声朗读这部分的句子。6. 小组合作完成4b,4c的练习。7. 试着背诵记忆Grammar Focus,4a部分的内容。三、点拨升华一、 延续性动词和瞬

12、间动词英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.() Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.( ). I left S

13、hanghai three days ago. ( ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( ) 常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.四、课堂练习单项选择。( )1.My mother often encourages me_English as much as possible.A. speak B. speaks C.speaking D.to speak( )2.Do you often _ your penfrie

14、nd? -Not very often. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear( )3.Neither of the two boys_from the USA. A.come B. dont come C.comes D.doesnt come( )4.Have you ever seen him_? A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now( )5.His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B.has been in the ar

15、myC. has become a soldier D.joined the army( )6.Did you go there by _bike? A. a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the( )7.There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( )8.-What kind of house would you like ?-Id like _with a garden in front of

16、_. A. it; one B. one; one C one; it D. it ; it( )7.She has never been to the city , _she? A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has D.havent( )8. Its Fathers Day, _ ?-Yes,Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. dosent it C isnt he D.doesnt he( )9.Juiles father_to London last month.He_there three times. A. went; had

17、gone B. has gone; has been C went; has been D. has been; had gone( ) 10. I dont like those two coats because _ of them fits me.A. either B. neither C. none D. all( ) 11. I really want to go to the . How about you? So do I. We can swim in it. A. water park B. aquarium C. zoo D. space museum ( ) 12. _

18、 is fun to learn another language. A. That B. This C. It D. What( )13. I hear your teacher _ to Japan once. Yes, he _ there last year. A. goes; went B. has been; has been C. went; went D. has been; went( ) 14. _ have you been studying English? Since last year. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. H

19、ow often( ) 15. The Smiths have lived here with us _ 1999. A. for B. since C. before D. in ( ) 16. I have never been to Disneyland. How about you? . A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have ( )17. When my mother came back home last night, I was still _. A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake

20、( ) 18. Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe. _. A. Its wonderful B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Have a good time所给词的适当形式填空1. Have you ever _(study) with more than three friends?2. Has Tom ever _(travel) to China?3. Have you ever_(say) something you didnt want to say?4. I have never _(arg

21、ue) with my parents.5. I _(go) to the space museum last year.6. Harvey_(have) a great time at the Water World.五 总结反思 _ _Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第三课时)Section B 1a2e组别: 姓名: 教学目标1.学习P6971的生词和短语。2. 学会谈论过去发生的事情。3.掌握阅读技巧。教学重难点现在完成时的构成和用法学 习 过 程一、预习与交流(一).复习Unit9 Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子

22、,看看你能背写下了吗?1、_东南亚 2、_夜间动物园 3、_四分之三4、_一个讲英语的国家 5、_做某事很困难6、_在白天 7、_好几次 8、_现在;目前9、_一个有特别的主题的游乐园 10、_在公园里到处走11、_ 听说 12、_兜风 13、_另一个省 14、_鸟巢 15、_鼓励某人做某事 16、_数以千计的二、合作与探究1. 小组讨论完成1a中的任务。 2. 听力训练,听录音完成1b;1c,并大声朗读1b;1c部分的内容。3. 小组合作完成1d4. 小组交流2a,阅读2b的短文完成2c,2d的任务。5. 交流完成2c;2d;2e并作展示。三、点拨升华一、 even的用法even 意为“甚至

23、”可用于形容词比较级前,表示加强程度,可修饰形容词比较级的词还有:a bit,a little,much,a lot,still,even等二、 wonder的用法 意为“想知道,对感到怀疑”1.wonder+特殊疑问句 “想知道,好奇”2.wonder+whether/if从句“想知道是否”3.wonder+that从句 “诧异,惊奇”三、 辨析with、by、in “用”1、 with,多指使用某种工具或用身体的某个部位或器官来完成某项活动。如:He cut it open with a knife.2、 by,指采用某种方法、手段,by doing sth如:I learn Englis

24、h by asking the teacher for help.3、 In,指使用某种语言、采用某种途径或选用某种材料等如:Can you sing this song in English?(二)一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示_,和_不发生联系。现在完成时是用_说明现在的情况。 He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京,他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 说明他自从2000年就住在北京,他目前还住在北京。现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一

25、直持续到现在”这一概念,有时两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用_ 时;如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时,则多用_时。四、课堂练习用所给动词的正确时态填空1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.3. _you _(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t.4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?5.

26、How many English words _ they _(learn)?6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.二、单项选择。1. How l

27、ong have you been _English? A.study B. studied C. studying D.studyed 2. He called me up when I _a shower this morning. A.have B. had C. have had D.was having3.I think Ann _a supper star in only 2 years? A.is B. is going to C. is being D.has been4.Have you ever _to travel around? A. take a train B. t

28、ook train C.by a train D. by trains5. The kids from mountains districts _never_computer games before.Theyre so excited. A. have;played B.did;play C.are; playing D.do ;play6.When I was fifteen years old,I got _all kinds of stamps. A. to collect B.to collecting C. collect D.to 7、I want to tell Mike ab

29、out the thing.but he just _it.A. wasnt interested B.wasnt interested in C. didnt interest D.interested 五 总结反思 _ _Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第四课时)Section B 3aself check组别: 姓名: 教学目标1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇,短语,并灵活运用。 2. 阅读与写作技能教学重难点写作训练:写一篇文章号召人们保护动物学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1.归纳课文中的短语1._ 在夜晚2._ 在一个更加自然的环境中3._ 一年

30、到头 4._ 离远5._ 在黑暗中6._ 在过去7._ 去过某地8._ 科学博物馆9._ 历史博物馆10._ 游乐园11._ 去不同的地方12._ 去滑冰13._ 坐地铁14._ 一个过周六下午的好方法15._ 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16._ .解有关。的情况17._ 在周末18._ 在大山里露营 19._ 搭帐篷20._ 以如此迅猛的方式 21._ 各种各样的 22._ 厕所的发展 23._ 社会团体 24._ 茶艺表演 25._ 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26._ 一个品茶的好地方27._ 数以千计的28._ 国际厕所博物馆29._ 兵马俑30._ 东南亚31._ 夜间动物园32._ 四

31、分之三33._ 一个讲英语的国家34._ 做某事很困难35._ 在白天36._ 好几次37._ 现在;目前38.an amusement park with a special theme_ 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39._ 在公园里到处走40._ 听说41._ 兜风42._ 另一个省 43._ 鸟巢44._ .鼓励某人做某事二、合作与探究1.独立完成Section B 3a,3b并在小组内进行交流。 2.独立完成Self Check1.2,3部分并在小组内进行交流。 3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点,看谁做的最好。三点拨与升华一、 分数表达法 分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母

32、要加-s。如:one third 三分之一 three thirds 五分之三二、 辨析maybe与may bemaybe adv. “也许,可能”,常位于句首,做状语。如:Maybe he is at home。也许他在家。may be “大概是,可能是”,由情态动词may加动词原形be构成。如:He may be at home。三、 have problem (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有问题或有困难”。如:You wont have any problem in finding answers.你将轻而易举地找到答案。类似的结构有:have trouble (in)do

33、ing sth/ have difficulty (in) doing sth.四、thousand的用法如果thousand 前面有数字,就用:数字+thousand。thousand 不管是几千都不加s。thousands of:成千上万的。前面不加明确的数字。如:three thousand students 三千名学生 thousands of students类似的词:hundred、million等四、课堂练习单项选择。 )1.Have you ever _to a water park? No,I havent. A. gone B. been C. visited D.go(

34、)2. I enjoy ice skating._. A. I do so. B. So I do. C. So do I. D. neither so I( )3. I have_been to U.S.A.Neither has Jim.A. never B. ever C. already D.yet( )4.My teacher is_years old.A. 30 more than B. more than 30 C. more 30 than D.less than 30( )5. You can rent a bike if you want to get some _.A.e

35、xercise B. exercises C. exrecise D. exercised( )6.Ive never _other countries.A. traveled B. traveled to C. traveled D. will travel( )7.There were many times visitors _photos of the buildingd in Hongcun.A.take B.taking C. took D.are talking( )8.How long_in Shanghai? -Since the end of last year. A.did she live B. does she live C.has she lived D.will she live( )9.-_has Judy run the marathon? -Three times. A. How far B. How soon C. How many times D. How long( )10、What _job did he do?A. others B. the other C. another D. other假如你是阳光旅行社的一名导游。请你为郴州或嘉禾写一则旅游广告。说说人们应该来这旅游的理由。不少于60字。_

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