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1、最新资料推荐Unit 6 When was it invented？ (45分钟100分)第卷(共40分). 听力(10分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)1. A. Im glad to hear that. B. Its my pleasure. C. Dont say so. 2. A. Keeping cool. B. Keeping warm. C. Putting things. 3. A. Yes, you are right. B. Yes, thanks a lot. C. Thats all right. 4. A. It was used for
2、 calling. B. It was invented in 1876. C. Bell invented it. 5. A. In America. B. In a college. C. James Naismith. 【听力材料】1. Thank you for passing me the scoop. 2. Whats the sweater used for? 3. Were potato chips invented by accident? 4. When was the telephone invented? 5. Who invented the sport of bas
3、ketball? 答案: 15. BBABC()录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分)QuestionsAnswersWhat was the first thing that men invented for sports?It was the 6. .What was childrens favorite game in ancient Egypt?7. stones.Why were the balls invented for childrens game?Because they were 8. than stones.What were the first balls
4、made of?They were made of grass or 9.together with rope.What did ancient Egyptians think of ball playing?They thought it was a 10.way to train young people.【听力材料】The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball. In ancient Egypt, throwing stones was childrens favorite game. But stones could
5、 hurt people. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by rope. Later they were made of pieces of animals skin with feather or other light soft things. The Egyptians found time for peaceful games. Be
6、fore long they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball playing was a useful way to train young people. 答案: 6. ball7. Throwing8. safer9. leaves 10. useful. 单项选择(20分)1. Where is my pen? Oh, sorry,
7、 I have taken yoursmistake. A. byB. toC. withD. in【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 我的钢笔在哪儿? 噢, 对不起, 我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake意为“错误地”。2. The MP3 is used formusic. A. listen toB. listeningC. listening toD. listen【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”, listen to music听音乐。3. The water is notenough. Add some more suga
8、r, please. A. crispyB. sweetC. saltyD. sour【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。crispy脆的; sweet甜的; salty咸的; sour酸的。句意: 水不够甜。请再加一些糖。根据下文“加糖”的要求可知应选B。4. The monkey was seenoff the tall tree. A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump【解析】选D。考查被动语态的用法。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事(经常性动作、全过程)”, see是感官动词, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语态时, 将省略的不
9、定式符号to还原。5. is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. He【解析】选A。考查固定句式。It is believed that. . . 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。6. (2014北京东城区期末)This phototwenty years ago. A. tookB. was takenC. is takenD. has taken【解析】选B。考查动词的语态。主语photo和动词take之间为被动关系, 须用被动语态, 根据时间状语twenty
10、years ago可以判断用一般过去时。故选B。7. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boyalive. A. orderedB. expectedC. putD. remained【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。order命令; expect期望; put放; remain依然; 还。句意: 所有的成年人都在事故中丧生了, 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。8. (2013泰安中考)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. . A. It doesnt
11、 matterB. Never mindC. Dont mention itD. My pleasure【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由上句“能驱车带我到车站, 你真是太好了。”可知答案选D项, 意为“愿意为您效劳”; 而A项、B项“没关系”均是对歉意的回答; C项“不要再提了”不合句意, 故排除。9. (2013淄博中考)A talk on American culturein the school hall yesterday afternoon. Its a pity. I missed it. A. gaveB. was givenC. has givenD. is given【解析】选
12、B。考查被动语态。句中“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系, 因此需要用被动语态表示; 而句中时间状语为“yesterday afternoon”, 所以用被动语态的一般过去时。句意: 昨天下午学校礼堂里举办了一场有关美国文化的报告。真遗憾。我错过了。故选B。10. We all like playing sports, sostudentsbasketball every day. A. the number of; playB. the number of; playsC. a number of; playD. a number of; plays【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。t
13、he number of意为“的数量”, a number of意为“许多”。根据句意“我们都喜欢运动, 所以许多学生每天打篮球。”可以判断用a number of; 由于主语a number of students为复数, 故谓语动词用原形play。. 阅读理解(10分)Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”
14、The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today. ”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is ab
15、out twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the In
16、ternet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers an
17、d the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. The Internet can not be used for. A. studyingB. thinkingC. shoppingD. playing【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段信息可知: 我们可以用互联网学习、购物、游戏; 由最后一段信息可知互联网并不能做所有的事情, 由此
18、可以推知此题选B。2. When the first computer was invented, it was. A. large and worked quicklyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. ”可知选C。3. The Internet was born in abou
19、t. A. 1960B. 1971C. 1980D. 1985【解析】选B。数字推算题。由第二段第一句“The first computer was made in 1946. ”及第三段第一、二句“The Internet came . . . about twenty-five years later than computers. ”可以推算出此题选B。4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet e
20、ach other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段中“They are so interested in making theunreal friends that . . . ”可知选C。5. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we cant do everything
21、on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 作者认为互联网虽然有用, 但我们却不能用它做所有的事情。第卷(共60分). 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. If you want to make tea, you should bthe water first. 2. Its hot these days, we must keep the food in the f.
22、3. When we learn English, we dont have to tevery word into Chinese. 4. Why do so many ccome to this supermarket to buy things? Because it sells things at low prices. 5. Dont forget to lthe door when you go out. I wont, Mom. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. What do you think is the most important in our(day)life
23、? 7. (2013上海黄浦区期末)Computers were a wonderful(invent)in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time. 8. Whats your dream? I want to be a(profession)singer. 9. We dont want to eat the dumplings because they are too(salt). 10. The floor(sweep)by your sister yesterday. Its your turn today. 答案: 1.
24、boil2. fridge3. translate4. customers 5. lock6. daily7. invention8. professional9. salty 10. was swept. 完成句子(10分)1. 昨天有人听到韩梅在教室里哭。Han Mei to cry in the classroom yesterday. 2. 毫无疑问, 他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。He is one of the best students in our class. 3. 所有的明星都受到了年轻人的仰慕。All the stars by the young. 4. 我必须阻止学生看
25、太多电视。I mustthe students too much TV. 5. 那个小男孩突然冲出房间。The little boy rushed out of the room . 答案: 1. was heard2. without doubt3. are looked up to4. stop; from watching5. all of a sudden. 短文填空(15分)用所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。energy, invent, draw, until, dangerous, create, in, tired, because, countryThe bicyc
26、le is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not1earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had2pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced3long after he died. A person ri
27、ding a bicycle uses very little4to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed5, most people dont go to work by bicycle. It is not6the bicycles are expensive or people feel7if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads b
28、ecomes larger. It certainly becomes more8to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work9their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to10paths only for bicycles. 答案: 1. invented2. dr
29、awn3. until4. energy 5. countries6. because7. tired8. dangerous 9. in10. create. 书面表达(25分)科学是推动人类发展最重要的因素, 每一项发明的出现都可能对我们的生活产生重大影响, 请根据下图写一篇80个词左右的短文阐述你的观点。_【参考范文】Science is the most important thing in the development of human beings. The great development in the field of the medicine has made it po
30、ssible for us to live longer. The planes and trains have made our life more and more comfortable and provide convenient tools for business development. The computer, the greatest invention in the 20th century, is playing an important role in our daily life. We should work hard to make our life bette
31、r. . 完形填空(10分)Now cars are designed using computers. Lets look at how a new car is created. First, several1talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and2many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of3a
32、re developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see4the car would look and then you can choose the best design. Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is5so that the designers can sit in it. T
33、hey can feel if there is enough6inside and if they can reach7. Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to8. When everything is known to be9, the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are10as they are needed. The factory usu
34、ally stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops. 1. A. driversB. designersC. workersD. salesmen【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。由第一段第一句“Now cars are designed using computers. ”可知此处应指设计师。designer“设计师”, 故选B。2. A. drawB. orderC. typeD. enjoy【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。由语境知句意为“然后他们坐在电脑旁画许多草图”。draw“画”, 故
35、选A。3. A. bicyclesB. trainsC. carsD. buses【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“汽车设计图的更多细节在电脑上被修改完善”。car“汽车”, 故选C。4. A. howB. ifC. whatD. that【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 你能在电脑上变换尺寸、形状以及任何部分的颜色来看看车看起来怎么样, 然后选择最佳设计。how“怎样”, 故选A。5. A. coveredB. paintedC. lockedD. built【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 建造汽车的内部以便于设计师能够坐进去。build“建造”, 其过去式和过去分
36、词形式为built。6. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. room【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间”。room“空间”。7. A. nothingB. somebodyC. everythingD. nobody【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间以及是否能够得着(汽车内)一切东西。everything“每样东西”。8. A. chooseB. testC. showD. repair【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“有15 000多个要测试的汽车部件”。
37、test“试验; 测试”。9. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当已知一切都是安全的, 汽车开始在工厂制造。safe“安全的”。10. A. rareB. electronicC. comfortableD. ready【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 电脑再次被用来确保(制造汽车)所需的所有部件都准备好了。ready“准备好”。. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. How did it keep wine warm? B. What was it made of? C. Whats
38、that thing with three legs, Lin Mei? D. Where was it invented? E. What was it used for? F. Thats a good idea. G. When was it invented? A: 1B: Its a cup. A: A cup? Its very strange. Ive never seen a cup with three legs. B: Yeah. It was used in the old days. A: 2B: It was used for drinking wine. A: 3B
39、: It was made of metal. Its interesting, isnt it? A: Yeah. Look! Theres a teapot in a bowl. B: Thats not a teapot. It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm. A: 4B: When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm. A: 5Thank you, Lin Mei. Ive learnt a lot about old Chinese inventions today. 答案: 15. CEBAF最新精品资料整理推荐，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37