(同步精品课堂)八年级英语下册 Unit 6《An old man tried to move the mountains》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版.doc

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1、最新资料推荐Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains一、教材分析本单元围绕“传说和故事”这个话题,谈论过去发生的事情,重点训练“讲故事”这个语言功能项目。通过学习,要求学生掌握如何用过去时态讲述一个故事,描述古老的传说和有趣的故事,激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,理解并体会传说和故事的教育意义。在了解目标语言的基础上,要求学生能理解优美的传说和有趣的故事,掌握故事的基本结构,讲述自己喜爱的故事。二、重、难点知识点提示1. 教学重点:学习讲述故事中的人物和相关细节。2. 教学难点:学习本课时的目标语言,能用自己的语言讲述一个故事。三、重点知识点讲解:

2、考点(一)词语辨析. so. that.和suchthat辨析so. that.句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj.(形) / adv.(副) + that从句. 在“such. that.”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此以致于”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。【典型例题1】1. Our talent show got _ a great success _ we became popular stars in our sch

3、ool.A. so, that B. such, that C. so, to D. such, to 【答案】B【解析】考点:考查连词的用法。2. Mike was _ nervous _ he forgot to put on his shoes.A. too to B. so that C. so as D. enough to【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是Mike如此紧张以至于他忘记了穿鞋子.这是个状语从句故A,C和D都被排除,因为他们引导的都是简单句,故选B,表示如此以至于考点:固定句型结构stop doing与stop to do辨析stop doing st

4、h. 停止做某事。stop to do sth. 停下来(正在做的)做(另一件事情)cant stop doing sth. “禁不住做” 同意短语:cant help doing 【典型例题2】1. You are tired. Why_(stop) have a rest?A. stop to B. not stop toC. not stop D. dont stop to 【答案】B【解析】考点:考查动词的用法。2.You look tired. Youd better_ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to

5、 have D. to stop having【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你显得很累。最好好好休息一下。had better 后面用动词原形,意思是:最好做。A. stop to have停下来去做,不定式表目的;B. stop having停止正在干的事。这里应该是停止做事以好好休息。故选A。考点:考查动词的用法。 . think短语辨析短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑,思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefull

6、y before I make a decision.think of 想起I cant think of his name right now【典型例题3】1. Dad, will you buy me a new bike? -I dont know. Ill have to _ it.A. think of B. think about C. think for D. think out【答案】B【解析】考点:考查动词短语辨析。2. _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good lis

7、tener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of【答案】D【解析】 试题分析: 句意:你觉得你最好的朋友吉娜怎样?-她很聪明,故答案选D.考点:考查动词的用法。. speak,talk,say,tell辨析。1、speak-“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。例如:Do you speak Chinese? 你说汉语吗?2、talk-“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”,须跟宾语时,与to、w

8、ith、about等介词连用。例如:Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。3、say-一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。例如: I dont know what he said.我不明白他所说的。4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。例如:When I was young,my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小时,妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。【典型例题4】1. The girl can

9、_ English and she can _ it in English very well.A. say , speak B. tell , speak C. speak , talk D. speak , say 【答案】D【解析】说某种语言应用speak,用英语说出,say sth in Englishi ,故选 D.2. I cant _ it in English because I cant _ English. Can I _ you the story in Chinese? A. speak; say; tell B. say; speak; tell C. tell; s

10、peak; say D. say; tell; speak【答案】B考点:考查“说”的用法。.marry ,get married辨析 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to s

11、b 与结婚【典型例题5】1. Jenny _ a rich man. She has _ him for 5 years.Amarried with; married with Bmarried, been married toCmarried to; been married Dmarried; married 【答案】B【解析】marry是及物动词,“和某人结婚”marry sb, be married to强调状态,可以好一段时间连用,答案B。2. She _a German. She has _him for three years. A. married with; married

12、with B. married; married C. married to; been married D. married; been married to【答案】D【解析】与某人结婚marry sb,结婚多长时间应用be married to,句意:她和一个德国人结了婚。她和他结婚三年了。所以选D。考点:考查短语.be made from/of辨析be made from/of意为“由(原料)制成”,后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后,已看不出原材料是什么,原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化;接of表示某物品制成后,仍可看得出原材料,其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。be m

13、ade in意思是“在(地点)制造”,介词in后接产地。 be made in后接(地点时间) be made by意思是“由制造”,介词by后跟动作的执行者。 【典型例题6】1. Your coat looks nice. Is it _ cotton? Yes. Its _ Shanghai.A. made of; made by B. made of; made inC. made from; made by D. made for; made in【答案】B【解析】考点: 考查动词短语被动语态的用法。2.Your sweater looks nice. Is it wool?Yes,

14、it is.A. made of B. made in C. made for D. made from【答案】A【解析】试题分析:be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。句意:你的毛衣看起来不错。使用羊毛做成的吗?羊毛做成毛衣发生的是物理变化,故选A。考点:短语辨析. unless 与if 辨析unless: conj

15、. 除非, 如果不 unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时。 1. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. (如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。) 2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。) 3. Unless bad weather

16、stops me, I jog every day. (除非坏天气阻拦我,否则每天我都慢跑的。)【典型例题7】1.We will go climbing _ it _ tomorrow.A. if, rains B. if, will rain C. unless, rains D. unless, will rain【答案】C考点:考查连词的用法。2.-We cant be successful _ we keep on working hard. -I agree with you.A. if B. because C. unless D. until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:连词unl

17、ess意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。考点:考查连词的用法。考点(二)重点句型. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态):主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。It seems + that 从句 : It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

18、【典型例题8】1.The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being【答案】C【解析】 试题分析:句意:孩子们好像在房间里吃东西。seem to be。故答案选C.考点:考查动词的用法。2._that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed【答案】A【解析】 考点:考查固定句型。. 时间状语从句as soon as 的用法as soon as意为“一就”, 该短

19、语引导时间状语从句。在使用时,通常主句和从句的时态一样,但是,如果主句使用一般(或过去)将来时,从句一般要用一般现在(或过去)时。 They didnt arrive as soon as they had hoped.他们到达的时间没有他们所预期的那么早。 He started as soon as he received the news.他一收到消息就动身了。 As soon as you finish your job let me know. 你一做完工作就让我知道。【典型例题9】1. I will write a letter to you as soon as I_in the USAAarrive Bwill arrive Carrived Dis arriving【答案】A【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故答案为A。考点:考查动词的时态。2.Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ill go to Beijing_the school term endsAin order Bso that Cas soon as Deven though【答案】C考点:考查连词。最新精品资料整理推荐,更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37

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