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1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three yearsSection A 1a-2cyard sale庭院拍卖会memory n.记忆；回忆sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的cent n.分；分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊bread maker面包机scarf n.围巾；披巾How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.1a.Look at the things at the yard sal
2、e.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?1b.Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back swe
3、et memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1c.Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.This is a really old book.Because I dont read it anymore.Why are you selling it?You ca
4、n have it for 75 cents.How much is it?2a.Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2b.Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.
5、Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2c.Student A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversation.Amy,can we give away these soft toys?Mom,I w
6、ant to keep the bear.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Why?Its so old.2c2d.Role-play the conversation.Language points1.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.(1)long可与可与疑疑问副副词how构成构成how long短短语,意意为“时间多久或物体多多久或物体多长”，是，是对表示表示过去已去已经开
7、始持开始持续到到现在在的的动作或状作或状态，常用的常用的时间状状语since+过去点的去点的时间，for+一段一段时间（数（数词+量量词）。如如:How long has your brother been a soldier?你兄弟当了多你兄弟当了多长时间的兵了的兵了?He has been a soldier for one year.他成他成为一个士兵已一个士兵已经一年了。一年了。Language points(2)Ive had it for three years!是是现在完成时现在完成时的常的常用句型：其构成是由用句型：其构成是由主语主语have/has beenfor短语短语。此
8、种用法的句中是由。此种用法的句中是由for引导的一个表示一引导的一个表示一段时间的状语。段时间的状语。如：如：I have been away from Paris for two weeks.我离开巴黎已经两星期了。我离开巴黎已经两星期了。2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale（1）yard是是名词名词，意为，意为“院子院子”，与与yard连用的介连用的介词是词是in而不是而不是on。如：如：We planted some elms in the yard.我们在院子里种了一些榆树。我们在院子里种了一些榆树。Her carriage was the most
9、 beautiful one in the yard.她的马车是院子里最漂亮的。她的马车是院子里最漂亮的。Language points（2）yard sale是是词组，意，意为“庭院拍庭院拍卖会会”。如：如：And unless theyre at a flea market or a yard sale,they dont bother trying to bargain.在美国，除非是跳蚤市在美国，除非是跳蚤市场或是庭院拍或是庭院拍卖会，否会，否则 人人们不会不会费事去事去讨价价还价的。价的。No one came to the yard sale.没有人来到没有人来到这庭院拍庭院拍卖会
10、。会。Language points3.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.(1)sweet是是形容词形容词，意为，意为“甜的；含糖的甜的；含糖的”，sweet的比较级是的比较级是sweeter,最高级是最高级是sweetest。如如:Dont eat so much sweet food.别吃那么多甜食。别吃那么多甜食。She takes a lot of sugar in her tea;it would be too sweet for me.她在自己的茶里放了许多的糖她在自己的茶
11、里放了许多的糖,对我来说放这么多对我来说放这么多就太甜了。就太甜了。Language pointsLanguage points (2)bring back是是动词词组动词词组，意为，意为“带回来；带回来；使使记起；使回忆起记起；使回忆起;使恢复使恢复”。如：如：His singing brings back memories of my father.他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。A rocket can bring back information which we could never get in any other way.火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。