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1、Unit 4Unit 4Why dont you talk to your Why dont you talk to your parents?parents?Section A 3a3c 八年级英语下 新目标 人Zhangduangu Middle School Wang Sumei The article is talking about.A.Sad and Thirteens problems and Roberts adviceB.the students future jobsC.how to be a good studentRead the article fast and fi
2、nd the main idea of 3a.ARead the article and answer the questions.1.Whats the writers problem?2.How does he feel at home?3.Whats the advice that Mr.Hunt gave?He cant get on with his family.He always feels lonely and nervous.Talk about the feelings with his family.Offer to help his parents.Do more jo
3、bs around the house.Sit down and communicate with his brother.Read the passage again and write True(T)or False(F).1.The writers problem is that he cant get on with his family.2.The writers parents dont fight.3.The writers elder brother is friendly to him.4.The writer feels lonely and nervous at home
4、.5.Robert thinks he could talk about his feelings with his parents.6.Robert thinks he should argue with his brother.TFFTFT教材解教材解读读1.My problem is that I cant get on with my family.本句含有本句含有表表语语从句从句,I cant get on with my family在句子中作表在句子中作表语语,对对My problem进进行行说说明。明。get on(along)with sb.表示表示“和某人相和某人相处处”。
5、get on(along)well with sb.表示表示“和某人相和某人相处处得融洽得融洽”,反反义词组义词组get on badly with sb.表示表示“和某人相和某人相处处得不融洽得不融洽”。He gets on well with his boss.他和他的老板相他和他的老板相处处得很好。得很好。Mrs.Black gets along well with her neighbors.布莱克夫人和布莱克夫人和邻邻居居们们相相处处得很好。得很好。【拓展拓展】get on with sth.表示表示“某事某事进进展、展、进进行行”的意思。的意思。How are you gettin
6、g on with your studies?你的学你的学习进习进展得怎展得怎样样?2.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.argue v.争争论论;争吵争吵。argue用作不及用作不及物物动词时动词时,与介与介词词with连连用用,后跟后跟sb.,意意为为“与某人争与某人争论论/争吵争吵”。We argued with them for a long time.我我们们和他和他们们争争论论了好了好长时间长时间。Dont argue with your classmates.别别和你的同学争吵。和你的
7、同学争吵。【拓展拓展】argue与介与介词词about连连用用,后跟后跟sth.,意意为为“为为而争而争论论(争吵争吵)”。They are always arguing about money.他他们总们总是是为钱为钱争吵。争吵。hang over意意为为“挂在挂在上上;笼笼罩罩”。I hung my wet clothes over the fire.3.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.elder的意思是的意思是“年年长长的的”,指家庭里两个成指家庭里两个成员员中年中年龄龄较长较长的的,只用作定只用作定语语,不用作表不用作表语语。e
8、lder也可以用也可以用作名作名词词,其复数形式表示其复数形式表示“长长者者,长辈长辈”。He is my elder brother.他是我的哥哥。他是我的哥哥。We should respect our elders.我我们应该们应该尊重尊重长辈长辈。【拓展拓展】older是形容是形容词词old 的比的比较级较级形式形式,指年指年龄较龄较大、大、较较老老,也指也指较较旧。可以与旧。可以与than连连用。用。Tom is two years older than John.汤汤姆比姆比约约翰大两翰大两岁岁。This bike is older than that one.这辆这辆自行自行车车
9、比那比那辆辆旧。旧。4.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.refuse v.拒拒绝绝。refuse to do sth.拒拒绝绝做某事。做某事。If he offers you a good suggestion,dont refuse it.如果他向你提出一个如果他向你提出一个好建好建议议,你不要拒你不要拒绝绝。She refused to let me go.她拒她拒绝让绝让我我走。走。【拓展拓展】refuse sb.sth.表示表示“拒拒绝绝某某人某事人某事”。5.Instead he watches whatev
10、er he wants until late at night.instead是副是副词词,意意为为“代替代替,顶顶替替,反而反而,却却”。I dont like blue.Give me a red one instead.我不喜我不喜欢蓝欢蓝色。色。给给我我换换个个红红的吧。的吧。【辨析辨析】instead,instead of(1)instead代替代替,反而。可置于句末反而。可置于句末,其前不其前不用逗号用逗号,也可置于句首也可置于句首,其后常用逗号其后常用逗号,起起衔衔接两个句子、分句或短接两个句子、分句或短语语的作用。的作用。If you cannot go,let him go
11、instead.如果你不能去如果你不能去,让让他替你去。他替你去。(2)instead of代替代替,而不是而不是,是介是介词词短短语语,后跟后跟宾语宾语(名名词词、代、代词词、动动名名词词),常位于句中。常位于句中。Please give me the red box instead of the yellow one.请请把那个把那个红红盒子盒子给给我我,不是那个不是那个黄盒子。黄盒子。whatever pron.任何任何(事物事物);每每样样(事物事物)。Whatever happens,I wont change my mind.不管不管发发生什么事生什么事,我都不会改我都不会改变变主
12、意主意的。的。【拓展拓展】whatever相当于相当于no matter what,引引导让导让步状步状语语从句。从句。No matter what/Whatever you say,well carry on the experiment.不管你不管你说说什么什么,我我们们都要都要继续试验继续试验。6.I hope things will be better for you soon.这这是一个主从复合句是一个主从复合句,主句是主句是I hope,things will be better for you soon是一是一个个宾语宾语从句从句,hope后面省略了后面省略了连词连词that。I
13、 hope that they can finish the work in time.我希望他我希望他们们能及能及时时完成那完成那项项工作。工作。We all hope she will be all right soon.我我们们都希望她很快恢复健康。都希望她很快恢复健康。Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?I agree/disagree with his advice because.I agree with his advice because anyway,they are families,communication
14、 is thebest way to hold them together and makesthem get on well with each other.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth.clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem?talk _ _ communi
15、cateThe two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.worried _ _ get along with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview.get on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.not allow _ _The workers refused to work on weekends.refuse1.He is living there with his(
16、old)brother.2.He closed his mouth and refused(say)anything.3.You cant make it without(make)a survey.4.He is very much afraid of(lose)his job.5.After high school Mike got a job instead of(go)to university.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空elderto saymakinglosinggoing.根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子1.我和我的同学我和我的同学们们相相处处得很好。得
17、很好。I my classmates.2.她拒她拒绝绝和我一起参和我一起参观观博物博物馆馆。She refused the museum with me.3.你你应该应该向你的朋友解向你的朋友解释释那件事。那件事。You should the matter your friend.4.他他应该应该做什么做什么?What he?5.很抱歉很抱歉,我忘我忘记记把把书还给书还给你了。你了。Im sorry that Iyou the book.get on well withto visitexplain toshould doforgot to returnHomework 1.Read Gram
18、mar Focus three times.2.Use“should”and“could”to make more sentences.Thanks bye byeThanks bye bye教材解教材解读读1.My sister borrows my clothes without asking.without作介作介词时词时,意意为为“无无,没有没有,不不”,后后接名接名词词/代代词词/动动名名词词形式。形式。without的的反反义词义词是是 with。Can you work out this math problem without help?没有人帮助没有人帮助,你能算出你能算出这
19、这道数学道数学题吗题吗?She went to bed without finishing her homework.她没有做完作她没有做完作业业就去睡就去睡觉觉了。了。Im very shy.Advice：_ _2.My sister and I fight all the time.Advice：_ _ Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.You should ma
20、ke more friends and communicate with them often.You could communicate with her when you hold different opinions.教材解教材解读读My cousin borrows my things without returning them.return v.归还归还;回来回来;返回。返回。He was almost running out of his money when he returned to Beijing.当他回到北京的当他回到北京的时时候候,他的他的钱钱几乎快几乎快花光了。花光
21、了。【拓展拓展】(1)return v.回来回来;回去。相当回去。相当于于come back或或go back,return to相当于相当于go back to/come back to,注意注意return不可与不可与back连连用。用。We went back/came back/returned to the hotel at eight last night.我我们们昨晚昨晚8点回到了旅点回到了旅馆馆。(2)return作及物作及物动词动词意意为为“归还归还,还给还给”,后无后无须须再用再用back,此此时时return相当于相当于give back(后接代后接代词词放中放中间间)。
22、return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.。I will get annoyed when my classmates borrow my eraser and dont return it.当同学借我的橡皮不当同学借我的橡皮不还还时时,我会很生气。我会很生气。Please return the money to her.请请把把钱还给钱还给她她。【注意注意】return是非延是非延续续性性动词动词,不可以与表示一不可以与表示一段段时间时间的状的状语连语连用。用。Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for
23、advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you anymore.Your parents always argue.Problems A:My best friend is more popular than me.I want to b
24、e like him.What should I do?B:You could try to be friendlier.C:You should just be yourself.A:Im afraid of speaking in front of people.What should I do?B:You should take it easy.Just be confident and calm when in public.教材解教材解读读1.You left your homework at home.leave v.遗遗忘忘,留下。留下。leave sth.somewhere把某
25、物忘把某物忘/留在某地留在某地;leave one by oneself把某人把某人单单独留下。独留下。I often leave my key in the car.我我经经常把常把钥钥匙忘在匙忘在车车里。里。Unluckily,I left my passport in the hotel.不幸的是不幸的是,我把我把护护照忘在酒店了。照忘在酒店了。【辨析辨析】leave,forget(1)leave遗遗忘忘,忘忘带带。表示把某物。表示把某物遗遗忘在忘在某某处处,忘忘记带记带走走,为为及物及物动词动词,后跟名后跟名词词/代代词词作作宾语宾语,再接地点状再接地点状语语。The boy left
26、 his hat on the train.这这个男孩把帽子忘在火个男孩把帽子忘在火车车上了。上了。(2)forget忘忘记记。表示忘表示忘记记做某事或忘做某事或忘记记某物某物,不不强强调调地点状地点状语语。后可接名。后可接名词词、不定式、不定式、动动名名词词等。等。I forgot her name.我忘了她的名字。我忘了她的名字。She forgot to close the window.她忘了关窗。她忘了关窗。2.Your best friend does not trust you anymore.not.anymore/any more相当于相当于no more,意意为为“再也不再
27、也不;不再不再”。He doesnt come here anymore.他再也不到他再也不到这这儿来了。儿来了。【辨析辨析】no more,not.any more,no longer,not.any longer(1)no more=not.any more不再不再,强强调调数量、数量、次数上不再增加和次数上不再增加和动动作作终终止的止的结结果果,常与非常与非延延续续性性动词连动词连用用,如如go,leave等。等。He didnt go there any more.他不再去那儿了。他不再去那儿了。(2)no longer=not.any longer 不再不再,强强调时调时间间和和动动
28、作不再持作不再持续续,常与表示状常与表示状态态的的动词动词和和延延续续性性动词连动词连用用,如如wait,stay,be等。等。Hes no longer living in this city.他不再住在他不再住在这这个城市了。个城市了。Retell the article according to the form.My problemget on withfight communicationarguehanging over our homebrother is not very nice to mefeel lonely and nervousIts not easytalk abo
29、ut these feelings with your familyoffer to helpproper communicationexplain that you dont mind him watching TVhe should let you watch your favorite showI hope You look tired.Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it?
30、Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.1.A:Whats wrong?B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?A:Well,you co
31、uld tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?B:_you dont have any now,you will soon make some.Fill in the blanks with although,so that or until.so thatAlthough 3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?B:
32、You shouldnt wait _the last minute to study for a test.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my homework.What should I do?B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.untilAlthough 2.Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry so that shell a
33、sk you next time.“make sb./sth.+形容形容词词”表示表示“使某人使某人(感到感到)/使某物使某物”。The news makes me happy.这这个消息个消息让让我很高我很高兴兴。【拓展拓展】make sb.do sth.使使/让让某人做某事。某人做某事。注意注意:在被在被动语态动语态中不定式中不定式符号符号to不能省略。不能省略。Dont make him work ten hours a day.别让别让他一天工作他一天工作10个小个小时时。Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk.我每天得吃一个我
34、每天得吃一个鸡鸡蛋蛋,喝一些牛奶。喝一些牛奶。3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.Advice：_ _4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.Advice：_ _5.My parents wont let me have a pet.Advice：_ _You could advise her to help with housework or go for a walk.You could make him know its wrong to do that.You should promise them that you will never let it affect your study.