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1、八年级下八年级下Unit 1Whats the matter?Section BPeriod Twobreathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used torisktake risks(take a risk)accidentv.呼吸呼吸adj.晒伤的晒伤的pron.我们自己我们自己n.登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于n.&v.危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险冒险冒险n.(交通交通)事故；意外遭遇事故；意外遭遇Words and expressions合成词：合成词：sun+burnedburned:烧伤烧伤situationkilorock
2、run out(of)knifecut offbloodmeanget out ofn.情况；状况情况；状况(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤千克；公斤n.岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽n.(pl.knives)刀刀切除切除n.血血v.(meant)意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开；从离开；从出来出来Words and expressionsimportancedecisioncontrolbe in control ofspiritdeathgive upnursen.重要性；重要重要性；重要n.决定；抉择决定；抉择n.&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理n.勇
3、气；意志勇气；意志n.死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃n.护士护士Words and expressionsHealth and first aidHealth problems and injuriesAdvice and treatment单击超链接单击超链接单击超链接单击超链接Health problems and injuries feel sick/bad/terrible have a sore throat/back.have a fever/cough/heart problem/cold/nosebleed.have an accident fall down cut ones kn
4、ees hurt ones back hurt/cut himself/herself.get hit(on the head)(by.)get sunburned lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray take ones temperature take some medicine put some medicine on it take breaks away from.go to a doctor go to(the)hospital take.to the hospi
5、tal get some sleep/rest put a bandage on it run it under the water put ones head downAdvice and treatmentTo learn the story of Aron Ralston-a great climbers unusual experienceTo learn to write a conversation about health problemsTo learn new words:ourselves,climber,risk,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blo
6、od,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death,nurse接龙接龙幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。每人一词，按行每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，列依次接龙，3秒秒内说不出，此行内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。列同学接续。What are the sports below?soccer playingswimmingmountain climbing_ fall down _ get sunburned_ cut
7、ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ have problems breathing_ hurt our back or armA,BA,B,CB B,C A A,B,C Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2aA=soccer C=swimmingB=mountain climbingTips:More than one ac
8、cident could occur in each sport.Have you ever climbed mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing?What did you do to overcome it?Aron Ralston is a mountaineering enthusiast(登山爱好者登山爱好者).What accidents have happened during his climbing life?Now lets read the passage.Read the passage and u
9、nderline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.2bTry to infer the meaning of the unknown words before checking them in the dictionary.注意：注意：1.词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，应结合语境确定词性；应结合语境确定词性；2.在此基础上学会从词典罗列的意思在此基础上学会从词典罗列的意思中挑选合理的意思；中挑选合理的意思；3
10、.有时我们需要结合具体语境根据词有时我们需要结合具体语境根据词典的某一意思选择更为恰当的措辞。典的某一意思选择更为恰当的措辞。2cRead the statements and circle True,False or Dont Know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book bef
11、ore his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE F DKTRUE F DKTRUE F DKTRUE F DKTRUE F DKfiveafter2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught unde
12、r a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?After the accident,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.And he
13、kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2ePut the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
14、_ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21543Now the story is complete.But do you think its a good one?Why
15、or why not?注意：注意：1.Writers describe events in a certain order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.2.An interesting story needs details.Read the sentences in the correct order.Retell Arons story according to the sentences below.Try to add proper details.Whos
16、the best?_ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 acci
17、dent.21543Work in pairs.One student is Aron Ralston,and the other is a journalist.Make a conversation according to all the relevant information you can find out.Which pair is the best?Pair workClick to get more information about Aron Ralston.Watch the video to learn the story of Aron Ralston.When we
18、 find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,that means we will have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Brainstorm as many as health problems that students might encounter.How might the problems happen?What advice should be given?3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student ju
19、st had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Use the questions and phrases below to help you.-Whats the matter?/What happ
20、ened?/Are you OK?-No,I dont feel well./I feel/I have a/Should I?-You should/You shouldntfell down/got hit by/cut myself/hurt mySample conversation:Are you OK?No,I dont feel well.I have a bad headache.What should I do?You have a fever.You have a bad cold.What should I do now?Should I take some medici
21、ne tonight?You shouldnt be in school today.You should go home now,take this medicine,and get some rest.Thank you.Ill go home right now.1.between a rock and a hard place英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择从两难中进行选择”当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选
22、择。Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.Practice2.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean:“意思是；意为意思是；意为.”mean:to have sth as a result or a likely result “意味着意味着”你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？What
23、do you mean?健康意味着财富。健康意味着财富。Health means wealth.Practice3.Aron is used to taking risks.be used to:“习惯于习惯于”（to是介词是介词，to+名词名词/V-ing形式）形式）used to do sth.:“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”Practice他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。He is used to walking to school.我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。I used to live in London.4.His love for mountain climbing
24、 is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.:“如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于”，引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句(其中其中so是副词，常可用是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词来修饰形容词或副词)Practice他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself.注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式
25、填空。形式填空。1.I _ walking to school.2.I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble.3.He threatened to _ my hair _.4.My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to,take a risk,run out ofcut off,get out of,be in control of,give upis in control of5.I failed the final English exam.Im so depres
26、sed.-Dont _.Youll do it better next time.6.Jimmy is such a coward(胆小鬼胆小鬼)that he dare not _.7.Sam has _ every penny to help the poor.take a riskgive upbe used to,take a risk,run out ofcut off,get out of,be in control of,give uprun out of课时重点回顾课时重点回顾 between a rock and a hard place mean的用法的用法 be used
27、 to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事习惯于某事/做某事做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 sothatNow 2 minutes to test your spelling.1.English-Chinese ourselves,climber,accident,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,mean,nurse importance,decision,spirit,death2.Chinese-English 呼吸；晒伤的；习惯于呼吸；晒伤的；习惯于；冒险；冒险；用尽；切除；离开；掌管；放弃；用尽；切除；离开；掌管；放弃；When finishing,exchange your papers to see who does the best.1.Write down your experience of“between a rock and a hard place”.2.Finish the exercises in Learning English.3.Preview the new words and expressions in unit 2.