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1、Whoarethey?Theyrevolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.Watch a video and answer the questions.How could we help people?Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks.helpsickpeopleinthehospital.helptoplanttrees.helptheoldpeoplehelptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbankcityn.城市城市e.g.Thelibraryisinthenorthofthecity.图书馆在城市的北部
2、。图书馆在城市的北部。noticen.公告牌;公告牌;通告;布告通告;布告e.g.Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard.请读公告板上的名单。请读公告板上的名单。e.g.Lookaround,wecouldseenosignoflife.环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。signn.标志;信号标志;信号e.g.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteerv.义务劳动,自愿做义务劳动,自愿做volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事义
3、务自愿做某事e.g.Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheircampus.学生们轮流打扫校园。学生们轮流打扫校园。cleanup打扫;清除打扫;清除giveout分发;散发分发;散发e.g.Pleasehelpmegiveoutfood.请帮我将吃的发下去。请帮我将吃的发下去。cheerv.欢呼欢呼;喝彩喝彩e.g.Cheerup.Thenewsisnttoobad.振作起来,消息还不算太坏。振作起来,消息还不算太坏。e.g.IdontfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友
4、。lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的孤独的;寂寞的e.g.Jackusedtobeshort,butnowhestall.杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。usedto曾经,曾经,过去过去Look at the ways you could Look at the ways you could help people in the picture.help people in the picture.Then list other ways.Then list other ways.1a1._2._3._4._Other ways you could help peopleH
5、elptocleanupthecityparkVisittheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshomeHelptoplanttreesbytheriverHelpyoungkidstolearnEnglishListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.1b_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter
6、-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.12341cPractice the conversation in the picture above.Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.Listen and check()the things they are going to do to tell peop
7、le about it.2a1.Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.3.Wecould_eupwithputoffputupListen again.Fill in the blanks.2b4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.handoutcallupMake a conve
8、rsation using the information in 2a and 2b.2cA:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Helen:Hi,Tom.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpo
9、utwith?Tom:Mmmthingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,2dRole-play the conversation and answer the questions.orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:Youreright.Imea
10、n,wereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.1.WheresHelengoingtoworkthissummer?_2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?_Shesgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshome.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.1.Visitsickchildreninthehospital.1)sick和和ill两个形容词都有两个形容词都有“生病的生病的”意意思,在用法上有一些相同的地方,有思,在用法上有一些相同的地方,有时可以互换,但仍有许多不同之处。时
11、可以互换,但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当两者最大的区别在于当ill作作“生病的生病的”之意解时,多与系动词之意解时,多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,betaken等搭配,用作表语,等搭配,用作表语,较少用在名词前面作定语。较少用在名词前面作定语。e.g.Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast.戴夫病的厉害,至少需要卧床一个月。戴夫病的厉害,至少需要卧床一个月。当用在名词前作定语表达当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的生病的”意意思时,人们更多使用思时,人们更多使用sick。e.g.Dianaspentmon
12、thslookingafterhersickmother.戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。2)此处此处inthehospital意为意为“住院住院”,是美,是美语用法。在英国,人们则多说语用法。在英国,人们则多说inhospital。与之相类似的还有。与之相类似的还有:gotothehospital和和gotohospital。2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto多用于两种情况的表述。其一,多用于两种情况的表述。其一,表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的某一特
13、定的情形。此句便是如此。这某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。这一用法下,一用法下,usedto常与常与be,have,live,stay,like,love等词连用,表示等词连用,表示“曾经曾经”。e.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾经住在伦敦。我曾经住在伦敦。其二,其二,usedto还可用来表示还可用来表示“过去常常过去常常”做的某件事或某种行为。做的某件事或某种行为。e.g.Wereeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。要高出许多。usedto的否定结构多为的否定结构多为didntuse
14、to。人。人们也说们也说usednotto,我们也可用我们也可用never来强来强调否定调否定usedto。e.g.TheyneverusedtoaskwhereIdbeen.他们过去对我去了哪里从不过他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问。问。在问句中,人们习惯用在问句中,人们习惯用diduseto结构。结构。e.g.Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗?3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的。孤独的;寂寞的。指精指精神上感神上感觉觉孤独孤独、寂寞。、寂寞。e.g
15、.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.那个老人觉得很孤独,因此他那个老人觉得很孤独,因此他养了一只狗。养了一只狗。4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.need用实义动词,用实义动词,“必要必要”、“必需必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化,接名词、代有人称、数和时态的变化,接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。的不定式作宾语。e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。典。
16、Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗?你必需亲自见他吗?cleanup“打扫;清理打扫;清理”。如果在如果在clean和和up间加个连字符号间加个连字符号,它就是名词了它就是名词了,意意为为“扫除扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。comeupwith提出(观点,看法)。提出(观点,看法)。e.g.Hehascomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。他想出了一个绝好的主意。Icameupwithabetterplanthanth
17、at.我提供了一个比那还好的计划。我提供了一个比那还好的计划。I.Choose the correct answers.1.Itookhertotheconcertto_.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup2.Letshelp_foodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutBA1.Youdbetter_(想出想出)abetterplan.2.Whowill_(自愿回自愿回答答)thisquestion?3.Youcouldputupa_(布告布告)here.II.Complete the eupwithvolunteertoanswernotice4.Withnoonetotalkto.He_very_(感觉很孤独感觉很孤独).5.Thelife_(曾经是曾经是)veryinterestinginmyschooldays.lonelyfeltusedtobeWrite three conversations about your discussions with your classmates.A:Idliketohelp the old.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcouldgive them medical service.