《福建专升本英语核心词汇(37页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《福建专升本英语核心词汇(37页).doc(37页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-福建专升本英语核心词汇-第 37 页福建专升本英语必备核心词汇=A=1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。摆布2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍同义词:bear,endure,tolerate搭配:abide by 遵守,履行3.abolish v. 废除,取消同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏5.abso
2、lute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。的注意,使全神贯注同义词:involve,occupy搭配:be absorbed in 专心于7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要;抽象 v.摘要;提取,抽取同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂 n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤同义词:v.misuse
3、,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment10.accelerate v. 加速;促进同义词:advance,quicken,rush11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法同义词:approach,course, entry, passport12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳同义词:hold,provide,supply13.accommodation n. 居住设施同义词:housing,rooms,settlement14.accomplish v.完成,实现15.accumulate v.积
4、累,积蓄;堆积同义词:collect,increase,save,store16.accuse v. 控告,谴责同义词:blame,charge搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解同义词:introduce,present搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓acquaint sb with 把.告诉某人18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写同义词:adjust,fit,modify搭配:adapt to 适应19.adequate a. 足够的,充分的;符合要求的同义词:decent,enou
5、gh,tolerable20.adhere v. 黎附;遵守;坚持同义词:hold,stick,fast21.adjust v. 调节,校正;(使)适应同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary搭配:adjust oneself to使自己适应于22.administration n. 管理,经营;行政部门;政府23.adopt v. 采用,采纳;收养24.adviser n. 顾问同义词:consultant25.affection n. 爱,慈爱同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness26.agony n. 苦恼;极大痛苦27.aid v. 辅助,援助,
6、救助 n. 辅助,援助,救助28.alert a. 警惕的;机灵的 n. 警报;警戒状态;警戒期间 v.使警觉同义词:alarm,warning signal29.alter v. 改变,变样同义词:change,modify,vary30.alternate a. 交替的;预备的 v. 交替,轮流31.ambiguous a. 模棱两可32.ambition n. 雄心,野心33.amount n. 数量 v. 合计,共计同义词:number,sum,total34.ample a. 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的35.amuse v. 逗乐,逗笑;给.以娱乐36.analyze v.分析;
7、分解;解析同义词:study,examine37.angle n. 角;角度,观点38.annual a. 每年的,年度的 n. 年报,年刊同义词:yearly39.anxiety n. 挂念;焦虑;渴望同义词:anxiousness40.apology n. 道歉,认错41.apparent a.明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain42.appeal v. 呼吁,请求;上诉;求助于 n. 呼吁请求;上诉43.appetite n. 食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好44.applaud v. 喝彩,鼓掌;称赞45.apply v. 申请;应用,
8、实施;运用,使用搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请,请求apply to 使用,应用46.appoint v. 任命,委任;约定(时间,地点)47.approach v. 靠近,接近,临近;着手处理,对付 n.方法,途径;探讨同义词:access,entrance48.approval n. 赞成,同意;认可,批准49.approve v. 赞成;批准,通过50.apt a. 恰当的,适宜的;易于.的,有倾向的搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于 be apt for 适合 be apt to do sth 易于,有可能51.architect n. 建筑师;设计师52.arc
9、hitecture n. 建筑;建筑学53.arouse v. 唤醒;激起54.artificial a. 人工的,人造的;虚伪的55.aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;方面56.assemble v. 集合,集会;装配,组装57.assembly n. 集会,会议;装配58.assert v. 断言,宣称;维护同义词:maintain,insist59.assignment n. 分配,任务;课外作业60.associate v. 使联系;交往,结合 n.合作人,伙伴,同事同义词:combine,connect,join,unite搭配:associate with 同联系在一起 Ass
10、ociate oneself with 加入;与有联系61.assume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担62.assure v. 使确信,使放心;保证,担保同义词:guarantee,ensure,insure,secure63.atmosphere n.大气,空气;气氛,环境64.attach v. 缚上,系上,贴上65.attentive a. 注意的,留神的66.attorney n.律师;代理人67.authority n.权力,权威;权威者;当局68.available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,u
11、sable69.avoid v. 避免;回避,躲开70.awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的=B=71.backwards d. 向后地,相反地 n.向后的,相反的同义词:back,backward搭配:backwards and forwards 来回地72.balance n.平衡;余额 v. 使平衡,使均衡搭配:in the balance (前途)不明朗的;(结果)未定的 off balance 不平衡73.bankrupt a. 破产的 v.使破产 n.破产者74.barely ad. 赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强同义词:hardly,just,merely,sc
12、arcely75.basis n. 基础,根据;主干同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork搭配:on the basis of 以为基础76.beforehand ad. 提前地,超前地 a. 预先准备好的;提前的77.behalf n.利益,支持搭配:on behalf of 为了,代表78.behave v. 举止,表现;运转同义词:act,do,conduct79.behaviour n.行为,举止80.beneath prep. 在下边,在之下 ad.在下方,低于同义词:below,under81.benefit n.利益,好处;恩惠 v. 有益于;受益
13、同义词:profit,gain82.bent a. 弯曲的;下决心的 n.嗜好;倾向搭配:be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做83.bid v. 祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标 n.出价,投标同义词:attempt,demand,order84.bind v.捆,绑,包扎;束缚,约束;凝固同义词:fasten,tie,wrap85.bleed v.流血;榨取;渗出86.blossom n.(果树上开的)花朵;开花期同义词:bloom,flower搭配:in blossom 开花87.blush v.脸红,羞愧 n. 脸红,羞愧88.boast v. 自夸,夸耀 n.自夸的话,大
14、话;夸耀的事89.bold a. 大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的;清晰的同义词:brave,fearless90.border n.边界,国界;边沿 v.交界,接壤同义词:boundary,edge,frontier91.bound v.跳跃;限制 n.跳跃;界限 a.被束缚的;密切关联的搭配:be bound to 一定,必定92.breed v.使繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养 n.品种,种类同义词:cultivate,develop,raise93.brief a.简洁的;短暂的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报搭配:in brief 简言之,简短地说94.brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓
15、越的,才华横溢的同义词:bright ,excellent,outstanding95.budget n.预算 v.做预算,安排96.bunch n.一簇,一束,一捆,一串搭配:a bunch of 一束,一捆,一串97.burden n.担子,负担;装载量 v.使有负担;给予麻烦同义词:load,loading搭配:burden sb with 使某人负重担;给某人添麻烦=C=98.calculate v.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算同义词:account,compute,figure99.campaign n.战役;运动同义词:cause,movement100.cancel v.取消,作
16、废;删去同义词:abolish,delete101.candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者搭配:a candidate for 的候选人活申请者102.capable a.能干的,有能力的搭配:be capable of 有能力的;有可能的103.capacity v.容量,容积;才能,能力;身份,职位同义词:content,position,size,volume搭配:have a capacity for 有能力104.capture n.捕获,俘获 v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏同义词:catch,conquer,seize105.cast v.投,掷,抛;铸造;计算 n.演
17、员表;一掷;模型;性格106.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的同义词:accidental ,occasional107.casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故108.caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告同义词:carefulness,cautiousness109.cease v.停止,中止 n.停止,中止同义词:discontinue,stop ,quit110.challenge n.挑战书;艰巨任务 v.挑战;要求比试111.chaos n.混乱,无序,混沌112.character n. 性格;人物113.charac
18、teristic a.特有的,独特的 n.特性,特征搭配:be characteristic of 有的特点或性格;为所特有114.charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌,风韵 v.迷人,使陶醉115.cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺骗行为116.cherish v.珍爱;怀有同义词:treasure,care for117.chorus n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和118.circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情况,境遇同义词:condition,consideration,context119.civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;有礼貌的120
19、.civilize v.使文明,开化;开导121.claim v.要求;声称,主张 n.主张,断言;索赔要求;所有权122.classic n.经典作品,名著 a.一流的,不朽的;古典的123.classical a.古典的124.classify v.分类,分等级125.climax n.顶点,高潮126.clue n.线索,提示127.coherent a.黏附的;连贯的128.coincide v.和一致,相符,相同129.collaborate v.协作,合作同义词:cooperate,get together130.collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;垮台 n.倒坍,崩溃;垮台131.
20、collision n.碰撞,冲突bat v.战斗,反对 n.战斗,反对bination n.结合,联合,合并;化合物bine v.结合,联合;化合mand n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥权 v.命令,指挥merce n.商业,贸易mission n.委员会;委任,委托;代办权,代理权;佣金同义词:committeemit v.把交托给;犯错误;承诺modity n.商品,物品mute v.乘车或船等往返于两地,定期往返于两地间parable a.比得上的,相似的同义词:corresponding,likeparative a.比较的,相当的 n.匹敌物;比较级pel v.强迫,迫使同义词:com
21、mand,requirepensate v.补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿,赔偿plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.复杂,联合体plicate v.变复杂pliment n.问候,致意;称赞,恭维 v.称赞,恭维ply v.遵照,应允ponent n.组成部分,成分,组件 a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;创作(作曲、诗歌等)press v.压缩,浓缩prise v.包含,构成promise v.妥协;折中 n.妥协,折中155.conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽156.concept n.概念,观念;思想157.concern v.涉及,关系到;担心,关切 n.关心
22、,挂念158.concise a.简明的,简洁的159.condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪160.confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔161.confident a.确信的,自信的搭配:be confident about/of sb. Sth.Proud骄傲,be proud of sb.162.confidential a.秘密的;亲信的同义词:secret163.confine v. 限制,局限于;管制,禁闭同义词:enclose, limit搭配:be confined by/with164.confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;证实;确认,批准165.conflict
23、n.斗争;冲突,分歧 v.抵触,冲突166.conform v.遵守,依照;顺应搭配: Conform with 167.confront v.面临,遭遇;面对搭配:be confronted with 面临,面对,碰上168.consent v.同意,赞成 n.同意赞成169.consequence n.结果,影响;重要性同义词:effect,outcome,result170.conservation n.保存,保护;守恒Conserve v. 保留,保存171.conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者Consider v. 思考,考虑172.considerable
24、a.相当可观的;数量巨大的,值得考虑的A sense of humor幽默感Humorous 富有幽默感173.considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的174.consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅,照顾175.consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的搭配:be consistent with176.consolidate v.巩固,加强;统一,合并177.construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立;编写178.consult v.商量,请教;查阅 consultant n. 顾问Advisor n. 咨询顾问,导师179.consume v.消费;毁灭 consu
25、mer n. 消费者180.contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的同义词:modern, present-day181.contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,竞赛,比赛182.context n.上下文,语境,环境,背景Continue v. 继续,持续Continue doing sth. 继续做某事183.continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的184.continuous a.连续的,持续的185.contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的 n.反对,矛盾;相反同义词:opposite搭配:on the contrary 相反186.contrast n
26、.对比,对照;差异 v.使对照;使对比搭配: in contrast 相反187.contribute v.贡献,捐助;投稿Contribution n.188.controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的189.convention n.大会;惯例,习俗;公约,协定CustomGet used to customs 习惯、接受当地的习俗190.convict v.判罪 n.囚犯,罪犯Commit a murder191.conviction n.确信,定罪192.coordinate v.整理;使协调 n.坐标 a.同等的,并列的193.corrupt v.贿赂,收买 a.腐
27、化的,贪污的Bankrupt v. 破产同义词:dishonest, evil, rotten, wickedDevil n. 魔鬼Honesty is the first policy.194.costly a.昂贵的,豪华的 cost v. 花费,花销195.craft n.工艺,手艺;技巧196.crime n.罪行;犯罪197.criterion n.标准,准则198.crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的199.crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的;粗野的同义词:raw,rough200.cue n.暗示;信号;榜样同义词:clue,hint,key,signal201.cult
28、ivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养同义词:develop,improve,prepare,train202.curse v.诅咒,咒骂 n.诅咒;咒语=D=203.deadly a.致命的;极度的204.debate v.争论,讨论 n.争论,讨论205.decay v.腐烂;衰减 n.腐烂;衰减206.deceit n.欺骗,行骗207.deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽,诓骗同义词:betray,mislead,trick208.decline n.谢绝;下降,衰落;斜面,倾斜 v.下降,衰落;倾斜;拒绝209.decorate v.装饰,装潢;布置210.dedicate v.奉献
29、;专注于同义词:address,assign,commit,devote搭配:dedicate to 献身于211.defect n.缺点,缺陷同义词:fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness212.deficit n.亏损,赤字,逆差213.definite a.明确的同义词:distinct,exact,obvious,precise214.demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明;示威同义词:display,illustrate,show215.density n.密集;密度,浓度216.deny v.否认,否定;背弃,摒弃同义词:disp
30、ute,reject217.descend v. 下来,下降;遗传;突击同义词:drop,fall,plunge搭配:descend from从传下来 descend on 突袭218.deserve v.应受,应得,值得同义词:earn,merit219.desirable a.称心的;期望的;可取的220.desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的221.despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管 n.憎恨,轻蔑搭配:in despite of 尽管222.destiny n.命运,天数223.destruction n.破坏,消灭224.detach v.分开,拆开,卸下22
31、5.devise v.设计,发明;计划同义词:design,invent226.dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵227.discipline n.纪律;训练 v.训练,训导228.disguise v.假装,伪装 n.伪装物同义词:conceal,cover,hide229.disgust n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶,使作呕230.dismay n.惊恐;失望;沮丧 v.惊恐,使惊愕;使失望同义词:confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten231.dismiss v.免职,解雇,开除;不考虑232.disorder n.混乱,骚乱;疾病233.display
32、 v.陈列,展览,显示 n.陈列,展览,显示同义词:demonstrate,exhibit,show234.dispute v.争论,争执 n.争论,争执搭配:in dispute 在争论中;处于争议中235.distinct a.清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的同义词:clear,definite,different,diverse搭配:distinct from 不同于,区别于236.distinction n.差别,区分;卓著,杰出;荣誉称号搭配:distinction between 差别,不同237.distinguish v.区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出238.distress n
33、.苦恼;危难;不幸;贫困 v.使苦恼,使痛苦239.diverse a.多种的;不同的同义词:different,distinct,several,various240.domestic a.家庭的;本国的,国内的;驯养的同义词:household,internal241.dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;激动人心的242.dread v.恐惧,担心,害怕 n. 恐惧,担心,害怕243.dreadful a.可怕的,惊骇的;糟透的;可恶的同义词:awful,horrible,terrible,wretched244.dwell v.居住;详细讲述同义词:inhabit,live,occu
34、py,reside=E=245.earnest a.热心的,诚挚的 n.认真,诚挚同义词:resolute,serious,sincere搭配:in earnest 认真地,真诚地246.ease v.减轻;使舒适 n.容易舒适,悠闲247.economic a.经济的;经济学的;实用的248.economical a.节约的,经济的249.economics n.经济学250.economy n.经济;节约,节省251.editorial n.社论 a.编辑的,编者的252.elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简练的,简洁的同义词:cultured,refined,superior,tast
35、eful253.element n.元素;成分254.embarrass v.阻碍,妨碍;使困惑,使窘迫同义词:confuse,shame255.embrace v.拥抱;包含;接受 n.拥抱;包括同义词:accept,adopt,clasp,clutch256.emerge v.出现,露出;形成257.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件258.emotion n.情绪,情感259.encounter v.遇到,遭遇 n.遇到,遭遇260.endeavour n.努力 v.试图261.endure v.忍受;持久,持续262.energetic a.有力的,精力充沛的263.enlig
36、hten v.启发,启蒙,教导同义词:explain,illuminate,inform,instruct264.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的同义词:giant,great,immense,vast265.ensure v.确保,保证;保护同义词:assure,cover,guarantee,protect266.enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的同义词:eager,interested267.equivalent a.相等的,相当的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物同义词:equal,match,replacement,substitute268.erect v.树立,建立,使竖
37、立 a.直立的,垂直的,竖直的269.error n.错误,过失;罪过,违法行为;邪恶270.essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的;精华的同义词:basic,fundamental,necessary,vital271.eternal a.永恒的,不朽的;无穷的,无限的同义词:constant,endless,everlasting,forever272.evident a.明显的,明白的273.exclusive a.专有的,独占的;除外的,排他的274.executive n.总经理,董事;行政部门 a.执行的,实施的275.exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完,吸干
38、n.排气装置;排气,排出同义词:consume,drain276.expectation n.预期,期望,指望277.expedition n.远征,探险,考察;远征队,探险队同义词:journey,travel,voyage278.expense n.花费,消耗,消费279.explosion n.爆炸,爆发;扩张;激增280.explosive a.爆炸的;爆发的 n.爆炸物,炸药281.expose v.使暴露;使曝光,揭露同义词:discover,reveal,uncover282.extend v.延长,延伸同义词:expand,spread,stretch283.extensive
39、 a.广大的,广阔的,广博的,广泛的同义词:broad,vast,wide284.extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度,范围285.extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,最大的 n.极端的;最大程度=F=286.fade v. 褪色;衰减;枯萎,消失287.faithful a.守信的,忠实的,可靠的288.fancy n.幻想;喜爱,迷恋 v.想象;爱好 a.花样的;昂贵的搭配:take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上,爱上289.fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引,使入迷同义词:attract,captivate,charm,interest搭配:be
40、fascinated with/ by 迷住;使神魂颠倒290.fashion n.时装,时髦;流行,风尚291.fashionable n.流行的,时髦的292.fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的;命运的同义词:deadly,destructive,fateful,mortal293.faulty a.有缺点的,有错误的;不完善的294.finance n.财政,金融;资金 v.提供资金295.financial a.财政的,金融的296.finite a.有限制的;限定的297.flexible a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的298.flourish v.繁荣,兴旺,旺盛;茂盛同义词:bloo
41、m,develop,display,prosper299.foundation n.基础,建立,创立;地基;基金会同义词:establishment,ground ,institution, organization300.frequency n.频率,周率;屡次,时常301.frown v.皱眉302.function n.功能,职责;仪式 v.起作用,运行303.fundamental a.基础的,基本的 n.基本原则,原理同义词:basic,elementary,essential, primary=G=304.generous a.慷慨的,大度的;丰富的305.genius n.天才3
42、06.genuine a.真正的,名副其实的同义词:pure,real ,sincere,true307.gloomy a.阴沉的,黑暗的,朦胧的;无望的同义词:depressing,dim ,sad308.grab v.强夺;抓取 n.强夺同义词:clutch,grasp,grip,seize309.graceful a.优美的,文雅的310.gracious a.亲切的,殷勤的;宽厚的,仁慈的同义词:friendly,generous,polite,respectful311.gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的312.grant v.同意,准予;给予,授予 n.拨款同义词:admit ,
43、allow,permit,present313.guilty a.有罪的,犯罪的,内疚的=H=314.handicap v.妨碍,使不利 n.缺陷;障碍,不利条件同义词:burden,disadvantage,load315.haste n.匆忙,急速316.heap n.一堆,大量,许多 v.堆,堆起同义词:fill,gather,load,pile317.hint v.暗示,示意 n.暗示,示意318.hollow a.空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的319.holy a.神圣的,圣洁的同义词:godly,religious,sacred,spiritual320.hostile a.敌方的,
44、敌意的,敌对的同义词:aggressive,militant,unfavorable,unfriendly321.humble a.低级的,卑下的;谦逊的 v.降低,贬低=I=322.identify v.识别,鉴别;同情,理解323.ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的324.illustration n.说明,例证;图解,插图325.immense a.广大的,巨大的同义词:enormous,giant,great,vast326.immerse v.使沉浸;使沉没327.impact n.冲击,碰撞;效果,影响328.impartial a.公正的,无偏见的329.implement n.工具,器具 v.贯彻,