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1、湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Work on an article. C. See a movie with Johnson. 2. What does the woman like best? A. Drawing. B. Shopping. C. Jogging. 3. When does the man want to arrive in Washington? A. By
3、9: 00 am. B. By 8: 30 am. C. By 7: 30 am. 4. Which photocopier does the man want to buy? A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An opera. B. A concert. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about going to the party? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk with Joan. B. Avoid saying stupid words. C. Begin a talk with the weather. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。3. Wh
5、at happened on the mans way to the hotel? A. The coach ran out of oil. B. The coach had a breakdown. C. He waited for one hour on the way. 9. Why did the man want to change the room? A. His room was very dirty. B. His room was very small. C. The guests upstairs were noisy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why d
6、oes the woman say the man is impossible? A. He is seriously ill. B. He didnt see the bills. C. They cant afford to go out. 11. How much is the telephone bill? A. $90. B. $70. C. $80. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Turn up the heat. B. Go to the movies. C. Call the telephone office. 听第9段材料，回答第13
7、至16题。13. What is the womans trouble? A. She failed in an exam. B. She cant concentrate in class. C. She is still confused about the task. 14. What is the man busy with at school? A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Going to parties. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturd
8、ay. 16. Why does the man decide to take part in the raceA. To support the woman. B. To support people suffering from cancer. C. To collect material for his cancer research. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. New employees. B. Patients. C. Tourists. 18. Where is the h
9、ealth center? A. On Tye Road. B. Next to a small garden. C. In the main building. 19. What does the speaker say about the swimming pool? A. Its free of charge. B. Its open all day long. C. Its in the leisure center. 20. Why does the speaker recommend Jennys Restaurant? A. It saves time. B. Its servi
10、ce is quite good. C. It has good and cheap food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFour Films Worth SeeingCODARuby is the only hearing member in her fishermans family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her dream to sing, but she feels
11、weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day, after a choir performance, Rubys dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to sing to him in their backyard later that evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “hear
12、d, ”she feels new power in her life, and so does her family. C mon, C monJohnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse. Johnny agrees and becomes a c
13、aregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to ones life. EncantoThis film is about the Madrigal family three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power by their magical house except 15-year-old Mira
14、bel, who was never gifted any power. But then the familys power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She learns how to listen, to empathize（共情）, and to work hard. King RichardThe movie is about father Richard W
15、illiams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up
16、in his focus for them. 21. According to Cmon, Cmon, what does Johnny learn from caring for Jesse? A. How to become a caregiver. B. What project to be devoted to. C. What brings meaning to his life. D. How to recover from his pain. 22. Which movie best shows parents how to lead kids to success? A. CO
17、DA B. C mon, C mon C. EncantoD. King Richard23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably found? A. EntertainmentB. EducationC. LifestyleD. ScienceBThe COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations,
18、and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I wont go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms（规范）. Ana is Brazilian, and Im from
19、 the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a
20、 quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, Im not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference. I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about
21、 how social and cultural norms have been affected. Its difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasnt given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during th
22、e pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesnt happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions wont change quickly. Over the years, Ana has shared man
23、y stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes! me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many thi
24、ngs, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing whats best for our communities and the people we love. 24. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Adjustment. B. Disturbance. C. Commitment. D. Preference.
25、25. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2? A. She is good at educating other people.B. She enjoys the close contact with others.C. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone. D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.26. Why doesnt Ana think the pandemic will change social
26、 and cultural norms?A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable. B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A.
27、My Attitude towards FriendshipB. A Valuable Lesson in the PandemicC. The Influence of COVID-19 on LifeD. My Acceptance of Cultural DifferencesCThere are many sources of debate on a long Toad trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks, and, probably most importantly, what to Play on the ra
28、dio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades, and scientists may have finally managed it. A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters（过滤器）to create
29、personalised sound zones (PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it can not be heard. One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving ones seat. They were able to form a PSZ,
30、but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.The French team created a new algorithm(算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create “bright” and “dark” zones in the car. “Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests, and specific f
31、ilters for each transducer(换能器) are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones.” said Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. “The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphone
32、s placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.”However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra j
33、ust yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies. 28. What was once a challenge for scientists?A. PSZs could hardly be formed. B. The sound of moving a seat is loud, C. They couldnt create movable PSZs. D. The seats couldnt be moved back and forth.29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly
34、 about? A. How the impact of moving ones seat was addressed.B. Why enough microphones are placed around the car.C. When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.D. Where “bright” and “dark” zones are created in the car.30. What can we infer about the new technique? A. It currently works withou
35、t limitation. B. It has been put into use commercially. C. It can function well with enough microphones. D. It is costly to detect the position of microphones. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To launch a new debate. B. To tackle an old problem. C. To advertise an algorithm. D. To int
36、roduce a new technology. DSeveral days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fee debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles（雀斑）. Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West. In East Asia, freckles might be considered a
37、“destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people dont care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun a
38、s best they can. Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is
39、lucky enough to have freckles. When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dont see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer C
40、hinese girls with slanted（斜的）and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the countrys most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesnt fit with traditional beauty standards. Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zh
41、ao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asias beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia
42、 try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most. As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop.
43、 But one things for sure no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.32. What do most western people think of having freckles?A. It is something unbearable. B. It is a destructive weakness. A. It is something to wish for. D. It is a symbol of traditional beaut
44、y. 33. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Have the same opinion. B. Recognize their strengths. C. Misunderstand each other. D. Argue against one another. 34. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature? A. They think this beauty standard is better. B. They want to
45、 look independent and unique. C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia. D. They admire Wonder Woman very much. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What Zaras beauty standard is. B. Why Chinese people dont like freckles. C. What causes the different beauty standards. D. How easterners an
46、d westerners think of beauty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps youve sopped doing what you want because youre afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise youll lose the
47、ir approval 36 Then, youll be able to do what you want freely. Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. 37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because youve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential. By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, youll realize that you dont feel judged. Then, youll start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and youll al