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1、高中英语必修第一册根据具体语境记单词WELCOME UNIT1.In order toexchangeideas，our school hasorganizedalectureto be held oncampus. If you want to attend thelecture，you need toregisteryour personal information by filling in theformal registrationform which is speciallydesignedby ourdesigner. You need to fill in your name，
2、sex（maleorfemale），age andnationality.Exchangestudents are also welcome，but they must state whichnationthey come from.为了交流思想，我们学校组织了一次讲座，将在校园里举行。如果你想参加讲座，你需要填写我们设计师专门设计的正式登记表，以注册你的个人信息。你需要填写你的姓名、性别（男性或女性）、年龄和国籍。也欢迎交换生参加（本次讲座），但他们必须说明他们来自哪个国家。2.Bob graduated fromjuniorhigh school，and now he is asenior
3、high school student. Thisguyhas become my bestpartner. He is alwaysanxioustoexplorenew things. He has anoutgoing personalityand iscurioustomake a good impressionon everyone. He is a veryconfidentstudent and will never befrightenedby difficulties. I am reallyimpressedwith hisconfidence. In class，heco
4、ncentrates onlistening to the teacher. Sometimes，he makes you feelawkwardand evenannoysyou.What ifhe makes youannoyed? Ill have toleavehimalone at last.鲍勃初中毕业了，现在是一名高中生。这个小伙子成了我最好的搭档。他总是急于探索新事物。他性格开朗，渴望给大家留下好印象。他是一个非常自信的学生，决不会被困难吓倒。他的自信给我留下了深刻的印象。在课堂上，他全神贯注地听老师讲课。有时候，他会让你觉得尴尬，甚至让你很恼火。如果他让你生气了该怎么办？最后
5、我只好不理睬他。3MypartnerCarl likes totake notesonflash cardsand iscurioustoimprovehis spoken English. He has anoutgoing personality，looking forward to organizinga spoken English contest. However，he believes that he shouldrevisehis learningstrategyand lifestyle. Hisgoalis to get a good job in acompanyororg
6、anization.我的搭档卡尔喜欢在教学卡片上做笔记，渴望提高自己的英语口语。他性格外向，期待着组织一次英语口语比赛。不过，他认为他应该改变自己的学习策略和生活方式。他的目标是在公司或机构里找到一份好工作。UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.Teenagelife is rich and colourful. Someteenagers preferto dovolunteerwork，while othersprefer extra-curricularactivities. Theircontentis to organizedebates，studyballet movement
7、s，clean upthegreenhouses，and so on. But more peoplesign up for advancedcoursessuitable fortheir taste.Actually，Iprefer literature toall these.青少年的生活丰富多彩。一些青少年喜欢做志愿者工作，而另一些喜欢课外活动。它们的内容是组织辩论，学习芭蕾舞动作，清扫温室，等等。但更多的人报名参加适合他们口味的高级课程。实际上，比起这些，我更喜欢文学。2.Actually，youthlife is also full of opportunities andchal
8、lenges. Asfreshmen，there are some problems thatconfuseus，that is，we areconfusedby someconfusingproblems. We go to college aftergraduatingfrom senior high school. We mustquitsome bad habits and adapt to the new school life. There are moreextra-curricularactivities in university for us tosign up for.
9、We have theresponsibilityto become useful talents for the country and shouldbe responsible formankind. With theadvanceof society，we should learnadvancedscientific knowledge and speakfluentforeign languages. According to theschedule，we are going to study Chineseliteraturethis term. Ive written to ane
10、ditorfor help. Herecommendsthat we should choose a good researchtopicand a papertitle.Obviously，he will provide us with a goodsolution.事实上，青少年生活也充满了机遇和挑战。作为大一新生，有一些问题困扰着我们，也就是说，我们被一些令人困惑的问题所困扰。我们高中毕业后上大学。我们必须改掉一些坏习惯，适应新的学校生活。大学里有更多的课外活动让我们报名参加。我们有责任成为国家有用的人才，对人类应该有担当。随着社会的进步，我们应该学习先进的科学知识，讲流利的外语。根据课
11、程安排，我们这学期要学习中国文学。我已写信给编辑寻求帮助。他建议我们应选择一个好的研究主题和论文题目。显然，他会给我们提供一个好的解决方案。3.Youthlife is filled withadventure. Young people feel that there is agenerationgap between themselves andadults. Theyare attracted tonew things，andaddicted tothe Internet. Theirbehaviorsare quite different from those ofadults. Th
12、eyfocus onthe modern lifestyle.Experts recommendthat young people not only take risks but also learnsurvivalways.青少年的生活充满了冒险。年轻人觉得自己和成年人之间有代沟。他们喜欢新生事物，沉迷于网络。他们的行为与成年人大不相同。他们特别关注现代生活方式。专家建议年轻人不仅要冒险，还要学会生存的方法。UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND1.Tian Hua is makingarrangementsfor a trip abroad. She is going to vi
13、sit the OldCastleinSpain. She hasapplied foravisa. She has alsorentedsome outdoor clothes andpackedthem. She thinks it is anextremely amazingtrip. She will feelamazedwhenever she thinks of thoseamazingtourist spots.Other thanthe OldCastleinSpain，she will visitthe Eiffel Towerin France，Disneylandin t
14、he United States，the Amazon rainforestin Brazil andLake Titicacain South America. But herdestinationis thesiteof the ruins ofthe Inca EmpireinPeru. There she can feel the ancientcivilisationof mankind. Tian Hua plans first tohikealong the countrypath，and then travel by anytypeoftransport，and at last
15、 take an internationalflight. She will carry herpackage，credit cardsand a travelbrochurewith her.田华正在为出国旅行做安排。她要去参观西班牙的古城堡。她已申请签证。她还租了一些户外衣物并已打包。她认为这是一次非常棒的旅行。每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时，她都会感到惊奇不已。除了西班牙古城堡外，她将参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、巴西的亚马孙雨林和南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁印加帝国遗址。在那里她可以感受到人类古代文明。田华计划先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，然后乘坐任何一种交通工具，最后
16、乘坐国际航班。她将随身携带包裹、信用卡和一本旅游手册。2.Once a tourist who went on apackage tourlostcontactwith his group，whichwas made up oftwelve people. He followed thenarrow flat pathto thesourceof a river. Headmiredthe beautifulviewso much that he could nottake control ofhimself. He saw somesoldiersover thereunearthingat
17、omb. Buried in it was an ancientemperor，who once ruled apowerful empire. The traveller wasamazedat theunique architecturedesigned by ancientarchitects. Notrecognisinghis way back，herequesteda localofficialto help findaccommodation.有一次，一个参与包价旅游的游客和旅行团失去了联系，该旅行团由12个人组成。他沿着狭窄、平坦的小路来到一条河流的源头。他如此欣赏这里美丽的景
18、色，以至于无法控制自己。他看见一些士兵在那边挖掘一座坟墓，里面埋葬着的是一位古代皇帝，他曾经统治过一个强大的帝国。这位游客对古代建筑师设计的独特建筑感到惊奇。由于认不出自己回去的路，他请求当地一位官员帮忙找住处。3.Once I went on apackage tour. The guide explained to us thedetailsof the tour. At hisrequest，wechecked inat a hotel andchecked outa week later. I paid bycredit card. We were attracted to theam
19、azing viewin the mountains. There we saw somesoldiers unearthingatombnext to astatue. We were allamazedat thesight. The tour guide introduced to us the localeconomicdevelopment，and at last hecommentedthat tourism had brought great benefits to theeconomy.有一次我跟团旅游。导游给我们讲解了旅游的详情。在他的要求下，我们在一家旅馆登记入住，一周后结
20、账离开。我使用信用卡付账。我们喜爱山上那令人惊叹的景色。在那里，我们看到一些士兵在一尊雕像旁边挖掘一座坟墓。我们都对这一景象感到惊奇。导游向我们介绍了当地的经济发展情况，他最后评论说，旅游业给当地经济带来了巨大的效益。UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS1.As anathlete，Richard prefers all kinds of sports，such assoccer，boxing，badminton，skiing，andtrack and fieldsports likemarathonandjogging. However，he is particularly go
21、od atgymnastics. He has wonchampionshipsin sportsevents hostedby many countries and cities. He usuallycomes alongwith his coach andworks outfor hisfitnessin thegymorstadium，sweatinga lot. He hasmade it.作为一名运动员，理查德更喜欢各种体育运动，如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪和田径运动，如马拉松和慢跑。然而，他尤其擅长体操。他在许多国家和城市举办的体育赛事中获得了冠军。他通常跟随他的教练去健身房或体育
22、场锻炼身体，出大量的汗。他已经获得成功了。2.Theathleteis alegendin the sports world. He has won not onlymedalsfor himself，but alsohonourandgloryfor his country. He nevergives uptrainingeven ifhe isinjured. Meeting withfailure，he will face it bravelyrather than lose heart.Now and then，he feels as if he is about tofall ap
23、art，but he holds on to the end. Once，he took part in thegymnastics championshiptocompetewith the worldsgymnastics masters. In spite of his leginjuries，he had thedeterminationto become thechampion. Encouraged by hiscaptain，he gathered all hisstrengthand finallymade it. No sweet withoutsweat. Hesets a
24、 positive examplefor all theathletes.这位运动员是体育界的传奇人物。他不仅为自己赢得了奖章，也为祖国赢得了荣誉和赞美。即使受伤，他也从不放弃训练。遇到失败时，他会勇敢地面对而不是丧失信心。有时，他觉得自己似乎要崩溃了，但他还是坚持到底。有一次，他参加了体操锦标赛，与世界体操高手竞争。尽管他的腿受了损伤，他还是有决心成为冠军。在队长的鼓励下，他竭尽全部力量，最终获得成功。汗水换来了甜蜜。他为所有运动员树立了一个积极的榜样。3.As anathlete，Ive faced anaudienceofmillionsover the years. Whencompe
25、tingwith other players，even ifI fail，I have apositiveattitude to face itrather than lose heart. I have recently gained some weight and I feel understress. So I go on adietwithdeterminationand try to keepslimandgraceful. I know that doing exercise anddietingwillmake a differenceto onesfitness. I dopu
26、sh-upsevery day，and nevercutitout.Now and thenI gojogging. I think itmakes senseto do so. My health has improved a lotcompared withthe past. In addition，I have always been againstcheatingin sports，againstpretending tofall，and I have tried to avoiderrorsin matches.作为一名运动员，多年来我面对的观众数以百万计。在与其他选手竞争时，即使失
27、败，我也以积极的态度去面对，而不是丧失信心。最近，我的体重有所增加，我感到有压力。所以我决心节食，尽量保持苗条和优美。我知道运动和节食对一个人的健康有影响。我每天都做俯卧撑，从不间断。我有时去慢跑。我认为这样做是有意义的。与过去比较，我的健康状况有了很大的改善。此外，我一直反对在体育运动中作弊，反对假摔，并且我尽量避免在比赛中出现失误。UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS1.Today，naturaldisasters，such asfloods，droughts，landslides，typhoons，hurricanes，tornadosandtsunamis，oftenstri
28、ketowns and villages，causing human injuries anddeathsor greatdamageto peoples property. The relatively more dangerous of them is thevolcanic eruption. Its greatpowercandamagefarms，destroyhouses，affectingpeoples life greatly. Once，an earthquake of greatmagnitudeoccurred. The government immediately or
29、ganizedrescueteams toevacuatepeople，taking them toshelters. Thehelicopters deliveredall kinds ofsuppliesto them.如今，洪水、旱灾、滑坡、台风、飓风、龙卷风和海啸等自然灾害经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员伤亡或给人民财产造成重大损害。其中相对更危险的是火山爆发。它的巨大威力可以破坏农场，毁坏房屋，极大地影响人们的生活。有一次，发生了一次震级很大的地震。政府立即组织救援队疏散民众，将他们送往避难所。直升机给他们运送各种物资。2.A big earthquakestruckthe city a
30、nd everyone wasshocked. Ninetypercentof the buildings layin ruins，metal pipesand watertaps cracked，andbrickscovered the ground. Many people weretrappedorburiedinruinsandsuffereda great deal. They werein shock. There was neitherelectricitynor water. It seemedas ifthe world were at an end. The governm
31、ent immediately organizedrescueteams to help thetrappedandburythe dead. The PLA also came to theirrescue. Thanks to theirunified effortsandwisdom，the city began tobreatheandrevive.一场大地震袭击了这座城市，人人都感到震惊。百分之九十的建筑物被夷为平地，金属管道和水龙头破裂，砖块覆盖着地面。许多人被困或被埋在废墟中，遭受了巨大的痛苦，他们处于极度震惊状态。既没有电，也没有水，世界似乎已经到了尽头。政府立即组织救援队帮助
32、被困人员，掩埋死者。人民解放军也前来救援。多亏了他们的共同努力和智慧，这个城市开始呼吸和复苏了。3.Activevolcanoescaneruptat any time.Typhoonsandhurricanes strikecoastal areas now and then，destroyingfarmlands and cutting offpower supplies. The greatwavesof atsunami crashagainst the beach andsweep awaycrops.Metal pipesand watertapsarecracked.At thi
33、s time，people should not stayin the open air. It is better to have afirst aid kit on hand. Reliefsupplieswill bedeliveredto those whosurvive. Insummary，people should remaincalmin anemergency. Experts say thedamage effectof adisasterdepends on itslength.活火山随时可能喷发。台风和飓风不时袭击沿海地区，毁坏农田，切断电力供应。海啸的巨浪冲击着海滩，
34、席卷庄稼。金属管道和水龙头破裂。此时，人们不应该待在户外。最好手边有一个急救箱。救援物资将被送到幸存者手中。总之，在紧急情况下人们应该保持冷静。专家说，灾难的破坏效果取决于它持续的长度。UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD1.How manybillionpeople speak the UNs official languages as theirnativeor second language? Whats yourattitudetowards this? What Irefer tois that you should provide more infor
35、mation forreference.有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？你对此持什么看法？我指的是你应该提供更多的信息以供参考。2Thissemester，mymajorcourse is to study the development of language and the change of itsvocabulary. As we know，language is ameansof communication and plays an important role inglobal affairs.No matter whattheir socialsystemi
36、s，language isregardedas asymbolof theups and downsof a nation. Some languages like Chinesedate back tothe earliestdynasties，withsymbolsandcharacters carvedonbonesandshells. The change of language isbasedon avarietyoffactors.Despiteall this，the socialsystemand civilization are themajor factors. In ad
37、dition，IappreciateChinesecalligraphyand Chineseclassicsvery much，which are also myspecificresearch programs.这学期，我的主修课是研究语言的发展和其词汇的变化。众所周知，语言是一种交际工具，在全球事务中发挥着重要的作用。不管其社会制度是什么，语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。有些语言，如汉语，可以追溯到最早的朝代，在骨头和壳上刻画符号和文字。语言的变化是基于多种因素的。尽管如此，社会制度和文明是其变化的主要因素。此外，我非常欣赏中国书法和中国名著，这些也是我的具体的研究项目。3Tom is
38、anativeof England and English is hisnativelanguage. But he often speaks the localdialect. He knows there are some differences invocabularybetween BrE.and AmE.For example，the American English words“subway”“gas”“pants”and“apartment”are “underground”“petrol”“trousers”and“flat”in British English. Each n
39、ation has its owntongue. But in mypoint of view，the change of languagerelates tothe different socialsystems. Nowadays，peopledemandpeace，struggleforequalrights and try to bridge thegapbetween languages. I have a lot more to say about language，but someaffairsare beyonddescription.汤姆是英国本地人，英语是他的母语。但他经常说当地方言。他知道，英式英语和美式英语在词汇方面有一些差异。例如，美式英语的单词subway，gas，pants和apartment对应英式英语中的underground，petrol，trousers和flat。每个民族都有自己的语言。但在我看来，语言的变化与不同的社会制度有关。如今，人们要求和平，争取平等权利，努力弥合语言之间的鸿沟。关于语言我还有许多话要说，但有些事情却难以言表。5