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1、专升本自考英语(二)历年真题语法总结一、历年习题按语法总结1. 动词谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young mans bed； he _ heavily.A. must have drunk B. must drink C. should drink D. had to drink2. _ home， she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrived B. To arrive C. While
2、 arriving D. Arriving3.In deciding _ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursue B. which to pursue C. whether to pursue D. if to pursue4. _,they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are over B. The holidays were overC. The holidays
3、being over D. The holidays had been over5. _ nothing to say,the boy shied way from the crowd.A. Have B. Having C. Had D. Having being6. The young doctor could not sleep at night,the worsening condition of a patient _ him.A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D. to disturb7. Should she come t
4、omorrow,I _ take her to the museum.A. can B. will C. would D. must8.If we _ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadnt got B. didnt get C. wouldnt have got D. wouldnt get9. _ for your help,I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Not
5、been B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been10.Wouldt you rather your child _ successful with his study and won the scholarship？A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes11.You neednt _ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. have t
6、o tell12. If you _ my advice,you wouldnt be in such trouble now.A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken13. The meeting _,we left the room quickly for dinner.A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over14. All the money _,Frederick started looking for work.A. having spent B. has been spent C. havin
7、g been spent D. had been spent15. _ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun16. Much of the carbon in the earth _(come)from things that once lived.17. China is not what she _(use)to be.18. In the past tw
8、o decades,research _(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.19. Television ads _ usually _(repeat)over and over again.20.Some proverbs _ (be)in the language for 1,000 years,for example,A friend in need is a friend indeed.21.The nations that _ actively _ (involve)in earthquake prediction program
9、s include Japan, China,Russia,and the United States.22.In 1991,after the Gulf War,Bushs approval rating reached 91 percent,the highest level recorded since polling _(begin)in the 1930s.23.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day _ (make)us tolerate crime more tha
10、n we should.24.All the worries they might have felt for him _ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.25.Little did they realize that they _(make)an important discovery in science.26. Some people think relations between people _ (deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almos
11、t impossible.27. Lets hurry up. She _ (must， wait) for us.28. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _ (happen) to her.29. Many a writer of newspaper articles _ (turn) to writing novels during the past decade.30. There _ (estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic serv
12、ants working in Britain in 1995.31. So far， Irving _ (live) in New York City for ten years.32. The patient _ (send) to another hospital before we got there.33. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning,and _ (advance) it at night.34.Cancer research _ (make) all over the world in the past twenty ye
13、ars.35.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _ (receive) 10more.36.The second half of the nineteenth century _ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.37. Once harm _ (do) to the environment,it takes years to have the system recovered.38. This project _
14、(accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.39. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _ (sink) the moment it hit the rock .40. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy,consider these interesting findings that _ (emerge) from eight ye
15、ars of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.41. A great number of the bodys events _ (schedule) to occur at a certain time of day.42. It is these messages that _ (form) the basis of the childs self-esteem.43. With all this done,I _ (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.44.If you canno
16、t understand,ask:Would you mind _(rephrase)the question,please？45. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons _ (bring) into the classroom.46. Robots， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning _(see)in other industries as well.47. Let us co
17、nsider the earth as a planet _(revolve)round sun.48.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.49.Anyone _(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.50.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a
18、 circle when he cannot use his eyes _(control)his direction.51.As research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals _(use)in experiments may decrease.52.Robots， _ (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world,are programmed and enginee
19、red to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.53.They were often compelled _ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.54.It has been proved that their best ideas seem _ (occur) when they were relaxing.55.Her body,with hands and feet _ (bind),was discovered by a traveler early in the mornin
20、g.56.Anyone _ (want) to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.57.It has been proved that some peoples best ideas seem _ (occur) when they are relaxing and daydreaming.58.They may have their passports _ (remove), making leaving or escapingactually impossible.59.This poem,if _ (
21、translate) word for word into Chinese,will make no sense.60.Robots， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning _ (see), although to a lesser degree， in other industries as well.61.Anyone _ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT (informa
22、tion technology).62._ (tell) that some guest were coming, she shopped all morning in the supermarket.63.It is said the conference is _(hold)in this hall next month.64.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping _(test)on animals a
23、ltogether is a long way away.65.A life _(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.66. When _ (present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.67. Would you mind _ (rephrase) the question,please.68. They u
24、sed to _ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time.69. An organization is a group of people, and a decision _ (make) today may have consequences far into the future.70. For managers, every decision has constraints _ (base) on policies, procedures and laws.71. As Ill be away for a year, Id a
25、ppreciate _ (hear) from you now and then.72. What developed was a music readily _ (take) on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.73. Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _ (do) in the test tube.74. _ (not, get)enough hands, she had great d
26、ifficulty in accomplishing the task.75. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _ (convict) of murder.76. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist _ (take) four pounds.77. When _ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.78. Ill be only too
27、 pleased _ (help) out those who are in difficulty.79. Television is another major instrument of communication, _ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.80.There are several means _ (measure) the length and width of the gap.81. _ (seize) Jane by the collar, they dragged her out of the ve
28、hicle and locked her up in the dark room.82.I couldnt help but _ (feel) this is a very strange life.83. _ (use ) economically， one tin of oil will last at least three months.84.It seems reasonable to assume that, other things _ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.85. With the strike
29、 _ (settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.86. People appreciate _ (talk) with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.87. Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very _ (confuse) and hard to follow.88. You may find yourself _ (face) one int
30、erviewer or panel.89. _ (understand) the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people.90. The domestics can have their passports removed， _ (make) leaving or escaping virtually impossible.91. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _ (define) the difference between w
31、ork and labor.92. I would rather he _(buy)the house next year.93.They demanded that the right to vote _(give)to every adult person.94.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _ (meet) them before.95.If it hadnt been for your help, we _ (be) in real trouble.96.If you had come earli
32、er, you _ (not miss) the first act of the play.97.He would have given you more help, if he _ (not be) so busy.98. I would recommend that you _ (think) about doing something similar for yourself.99. She treats me as if I _ (be) a stranger.100. Its time something _ (do) about the traffic problem downt
33、own.101. It was imperative that students _ (finish) their papers before July 1st.102. It is high time that we _ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.103. Had he been treated well, he _ (get over) this disease.104. If only the board _ (approve) the proposal and put it into effect.105. If t
34、halidomide _ (invent) today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.106. He _(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.107. I think it necessary for him _ (finish) the work in time.108. The house is _ (complete) before his bro
35、thers wedding ceremony.109. You had better _ (bring) enough money with you.110. If I hadnt listened to you, I would _ (make) such a silly mistake.111. The three players repeatedly denied _ (take) any drug.112. People who are entitled to _ (vote) should be over eighteen.113. If she _(catch) the 10 Oc
36、lock train, she can get there by lunch time.2. 从句定语从句,名词从句和状语从句1.It was there, the police believe, _ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. until B. which C. that D. when2.It is not yet known _ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. whether B. if C. that
37、D. how3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. which B. if C. whether D. that4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, , to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech (高技术) products.A. where B. which C. as D. that5. On the other hand concern is als
38、o growing about the possibility of a new economic order _ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A. which B. what C. that D. in that6.Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. that B. which C .in which D. in that7. It is becoming incr
39、easingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. that B. what C. when D. who9. There is no doubt _ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. what B. of C. if D. that10. Such people _ you describe are nowadays.A. as B. that C. who D.
40、 which11. Was it in that school _ he developed his interest in physics？A. which B. from which C. where D. that12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement？A. when that B. since that C. when what D. now that13. _, I couldnt get a job in this company.
41、A. Try as I might B. As I might try C. Try though I might D. I might try14. It is a well-known fact _ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. that B. if C. when D. whether15. Very few people understood this contract, _was very obscure.A. the language B.
42、 the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _work is done in series.A. that B. where C. which D. what17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _will happen to his family life.A. it B. that C. what D. th
43、is18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _.A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is _ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries
44、 gone by.A. where B. when C. what D. why20.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. so that B. in which C. given that D. in that21. His name will be crossed out from the list _ he makes the same mistake
45、 again.A. if B. unless C. because D. though22. Five minutes earlier, _we may have caught the gunman.A. and B. but C. or D. so23. _ Im supposed to work by myself, there are other people who I can interact with.A. If only B. So long as C. Even if D. As far as24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, _ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. while B. after C. since D. as25. You are the best for the job _ you apply your mind to it.A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless26. Einstein cl