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1、 2023年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案 【卷】 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分） 1Thescopeoffreightforwardersserviceonbehalfofconsignorincludes(C). A.bookingspacewithexporter B.payingthefreighttotheexporters C.arrangingexportcustomsclearance D.bookingspacewiththeinsurer 2AccordingtoINCOTERMS2023(A)me
2、ansthatthesellersdeliversthegoods,clearedforexport,tothecarriernominatedbythebuyersatthenamedplace. A.FCA B.FOB C.CFR D.CPT 3AccordingtoUCP500,theterms“beginning”ofamonthintheletterofcreditshallbeconstruedas(C) A.fromthe1sttothelastdayofthemonth B.fromthe1sttothe15thofthemonth C.fromthe1sttothe10tho
3、fthemonth D.fromthe1sttothe5thofthemonth 4Whichofthefollowinginsurancecoveragedoesnotcovertotallossofordamagetocargocausedbyearthquakeorlightning?(B)A.WA B.FPA C.InstituteCargoClause(B) D.InstituteCargoClause(C) 5WhichofthefollowingstandardCharterPartyformsisusedinaVoyageCharter?(A) A.GENCON B.BALTI
4、ME C.NYPE D.BARECON 6Laytimeanddemurrageclausenormallyappearedinthe(B)CharterParty. A.Time B.Voyage C.Bareboat D.TCT 7WhichofthefollowingtermsontheB/LshowsthattheBillofLadingiscleanB/L?(C) A.insufficientpacking B.onecartonshort C.inapparentgoodorderandcondition D.missingsafetyseal 8Thenumberoforigin
5、alBillsofLadingrequiredbytheL/Cmaybeexpressedas3/3,whichmeans(A) A.3originalsand3copies B.6originals C.3originalsandallshouldbetenderedtothebank D.6originalsandallshouldbetenderedtothebank 9Whendeterminingthefreightrate,theage-oldprinciplesof“whatthetrafficcanbear”isincreasinglysubstitutedbythe(C)pr
6、inciplenowadays. A.openmarketrate B.surcharges C.servicecost D.stowagefactor 10WhichofthefollowingmodesofcontainertransportmaynotbeFCL/FCL.(D) A.CY/CY B.DOOR/DOOR C.DOOR/CY D.CFS/CFS 11TheresponsibleperiodofthecarrierforthelossofordamagetothecargoaswellasdelayindeliveryunderCMRConventionisbetween(D)
7、. A.thePorttoPort B.theDoortoDoor C.theRailtoRail D.thetimethecarriertakingoverthegoodsandthetimeofdelivery12Thetermsunderwhichtheshipownerisnotresponsibleforloadinganddischargingstowageandtrimmingcostsis(B) A.FOBST B.FIOST C.FIOS D.FIO 13ForaSupplyChaintorealizethemaximumstrategicbenefitoflogistics
8、,thefullrangeoffunctionalworkmustbe(A). A.managed B.integrated C.transported D.supplied 14TherateofFAKrefersto(B). A.freightforclass B.freightofallkinds C.weight/measurerate D.allinclusiverate 15WhichofthefollowingisnotbelongedtotheAdvisoryBodyofFIATA?(A) A.AFI B.ABDG C.ABIT D.ABVT 二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。答
9、案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂的不得分）16Assistingtheconsignee,ifnecessary,inwarehousinganddistributionisoneoftheservicesprovidedbythefreightforwarderonbehalfoftheconsignee.(A) 17TheCPTtermmaybeusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftransportincludingmultimodaltransportandthistermrequiresthebuyertocleart
10、hegoodsforexport.(A) 18Theword“to,until,till,from”applyingtoanydateorperiodinthecreditreferringtoshipmentwillbeunderstoodtoincludethedatementioned.(A) 19TheAllRisksofPICCOceanMarineCargoClausedoesnotcoverriskofwarandspecialadditionalrisksbutcoverthegeneraladditionalrisks.(A) 20Abookingnoteisacommitm
11、entonthepartoftheshippertoshipthegoodsandservesasthebasisforthepreparationoftheBillofLading.(A) 21TheUCP500publishedbytheInternationalChamberofCommercecontainsdetailedprovisionsdealingwiththeoperationoftheBillofLading.(B) 22TheVoyageChartermeansthatthevesselisputatthedisposaloftheChartererforacertai
12、nperiodemploymentwithoutanycrew.(B) 23StraightBillofLadingarenotnegotiableandcannotbetransferredtothirdparties.(A) 24Fromlegalpointofview,theNotifyPartyontheBillofLadingisnotthepartyofthecontractofthecarriageofgoodsbysea.(A) 25TheroadtransportinthecountriesoutsideEuropeistoagreatextentgovernedbytheC
13、MRConvention.(B) 26Oneoftheadvantagesinmultimodaltransportistominimizetimelossattransshipmentpoint.(A) 27Theprimaryobjectiveofinformationflowmanagementistoreconciledifferentialsofdifferentmovementrequirementswithinindividuallogisticsareas,toimproveoverallsupplychainperformance.(A)28Thefigurelike1/10
14、/2023inBritishEnglishwillbeunderstoodasJanuary10,2023,whileinAmericanEnglishwillbeunderstoodasOctober1,2023.(B) 29E-businessnotonlyinvolvesexchangesamongcustomers,businesspartnersandthevendor,butalsoincludesoperationsthathandledwithinthebusinessitself.(A) 30Usually,anAirWaybillisnon-negotiable,thati
15、s,thegoodsmustbesenttotheconsigneetitledintheAirWaybill.(A) 三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分） 31Whichofthefollowingbelongtologisticsactivities?(BCD) A.facilitynetworkB.transportation C.warehousingD.inventory 32AccordingtoINCOTERMS2023，whichgroupofthefollowingtradetermsmeanthatthesellershouldco
16、ntractforthecarriageofthegoods.(AB) A.CFRCIFB.CPT、CIPC.FOB、FASD.CPT、FCA 33Whichofthefollowinginsurancecoveragecovergeneralaverageandsalvagecharges.(ABCD) A.WAB.FPAC.AllRisksD.InstituteCargoClause(A) 34TheAirWaybillisthemostimportantdocumentinaircargotransportation.Itservesas(ABC). A.receiptanddelive
17、ryofshipmentB.evidenceofcontractofaircargotransportationC.customsdeclarationD.documentoftitle 35AVoyageCharterPartymainlycontainsthe(AD)clauses. A.paymentoffreightB.deliveryandredelivery C.paymentofhireD.timeforloadinganddischarging 36FIATAhascreatedseveraldocumentsandforms,theyare(ABCD). A.FWBB.FCR
18、C.FWRD.FCT 37ThecarrierisrelievedofliabilityunderCMRConventioniftheloss,damageordelayisdueto(AB). A.anywrongfulactoftheconsignorB.inherentviceofthegoods C.theactofhisagentD.theactofhisservants 38Fromthelogisticalsystemviewpoint,threefactorsarefundamentaltotransportationperformance,theseare(ABC). A.c
19、onsistencyB.costC.speedD.warehousing 39Theprinciplesofwritingbusinesslettersare(ABCD). A.correctgrammarB.logicallyconnectedideas C.appropriatelayoutD.suitablestyle 40FIATAsmainobjectivesare(AB) A.tounitethefreightforwardingindustryworldwide B.toassistwithvocationaltrainingforfreightforwarders C.toun
20、itethetransportindustryworldwide D.tosafeguardtheinterestsoftheimportersandexporters 四、完型填空（每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分） (41D)meanstheassemblyofsmallparcelsofcargofromseveralconsignorsatonepointoforiginintendedforseveralconsigneesatanotherpointofdestination.Asaconsolidator,thefreightforwarderwillprov
21、idetheserviceinhisownnameandissuea(42C).Totheindividualconsignors,theconsolidatoristhe(43A),whichinhisrelationshipwiththeactualcarrier,heisthe(44C).Consolidationcanbenefitallconcerned,e.g.exportersandshippers,carrierandforwarder.Forexportersandshippers,theygetthebenefitofaratelowerthantheywouldhaven
22、ormallypaidtothecarrier.Andshippersfinditadvantageoustodealthroughafreightforwarderwhoprovidesconsolidationservicestoawiderangeofdestinationsinsteadofapproachingseveral(45A).Eachofwhichmaybeofferingservicesonlyonrouteswhichtheyoperate. 41.A.TransshipmentB.DistributionC.TransportationD.Consolidation
23、42.A.masterB/LB.shippedB/LC.HouseB/LD.directB/L 43.A.carrierB.agentC.consignorD.consignee 44.A.brokerB.carrierC.consignorD.agent 45.A.shippinglinesB.tradingfirmsC.receiversD.consignees A(46B)systemcanbemadeupofmanydifferentfunctionalactivities,someofwhicharedescribedbrieflybelow.Informationlinksalla
24、reasofthelogisticssystemtogether.Informationprocessingisbecomingincreasinglyautomated,complex,andrapid.Itiskeytotheefficientfunctioningofsystem.(47A)isabroadareaconcerningallmovementsofrawmaterials,workinprocess,orfinishedgoodswithinafactoryorwarehouse.(48A)processingisthesystemafirmhasforgettingord
25、ersfromcustomers,checkingonthestatusofordersandcommunicatingtocustomersaboutthem,andactuallyfillingtheorderandmakingitavailabletothecustomer.(49C)involvesselectionofthemode,theroutingoftheshipment,compliancewithregulationsintheregionofthecountry,andselectionofthecarriers.(50C)andstorageactivitiesrel
26、atetowarehouselayout,design,ownership,automation,trainingofemployees,andrelatedissues. 46A.managementB.logisticsC.informationD.shipping 47.A.orderprocessingB.transportationC.warehousingD.materialhandling 48.A.orderB.informationC.storageD.shipping 49.A.procurementB.inventoryC.transportationD.packing
27、50.A.merchandisingB.shippingC.warehousingD.information 【卷】 一、英汉互译题（每题0.5分，共20分） 1英译汉 （1）insurableinterest保险利益 （2）supplychainmanagement供应链管理 （3）cleanbilloflading清洁提单 （4）businesspartner商业伙伴 （5）bankdraft银行汇票 （6）Notifyparty告知人 （7）Withparticularaverage水渍险 （8）Straightbilloflading记名提单 （9）Salvagecharges救助费用
28、 （10）Letterofcredit信用证 （11）Balecapacity袋装容积 （12）Insurancepremium保费 （13）Valuechain价值链 （14）Issuingbank发证行 （15）Tradeterms贸易条款 （16）Freefromparticularaverage平安险 （17）Customsclearance清关 （18）Deliveryorder,提货单 （19）Shippingorder装货单（下货纸） （20）Directbilloflading直达提单 2汉译英（简写不得分） （1）推定全损constructivetotalloss （2）委托
29、代理人commissionagent （3）积载因数stowagefactor （4）共同海损generalaverage （5）固定缺陷inherentvice （6）迟延交付delayindelivery （7）货品灭失或损坏lossofordamagetothegoods （8）出口舱单exportmanifest （9）装运期shipmentdate （10）航次租船协议voyagecharterparty （11）可转让单据negotiabledocuments （12）保险凭证insurancecertificate （13）指定货品运价specificcommodityrate
30、（14）通讯系统communicationsystem （15）知识产权rightofintelligence （16）海运提单oceanbilloflading （17）运送整合transportationintegration （18）客户需求customsrequirements （19）库存战略inventorystrategy （20）集拼服务consolidationservice 二、英文单证操作题（共20分） 根据下列所提供的信用证条款的重要内容及有关信息，审核集装箱托运单、海运提单、保险单和商业发票中填写不对的的项目，并予以改正。 Irrevocabledocumentary
31、credit Number:LC Date:March5,2023 Dateandplaceofexpiry:April30,2023Qingdao,China AdvisingBank:BankofChina Beneficiary:ChinaABCImportandExportCorp. Applicant,U.K.TomCorp. Shipmentfrom:QingdaotoLondon,onoraboutApril5，2023 Partialshipment:Notallowed Transshipment:Notallowed Descriptionofgoods:100%Cotto
32、nTowelasperS/CNo.CH2023 Totalamount:USD10000(SAYUSDOLLARSTHENTHOUSANDSONLY) Totalquantity:200Cartons Totalgrossweight:20500kgs Totalmeasurement:30CBM Priceterms:CIFLondon,U.K. Signedcommercialinvoiceintriplicate Packinglistintriplicate FullsetofcleanonboardOceanBillOfLadingmadeouttoorderofshipperand
33、endorsedinblankandmarkedfreightprepaidandnotifyapplicant. InsurancePolicyinduplicateforfullCIFvalueplus10%coveringAllRisksasperOceanMarineCargoClausesofthePICCdated1/1/1981andstatingclaimspayableinLondon,UKinthecurrencyofthecredit. Information: DateofInvoice:March25,2023 OceanVessel:BBBVoy.No.:005E
34、B/LNo.0128 ContainerNo.CBHU0180286 MarksNos:CTLONDONNO.1-200 Forwarder:ChinaCCCForwarderCo.,(actingasagentoftheChinaABCImportandExportCorp.) 答案： (1)集装箱货品托运单修改的地方 Consignee:ToOrderofShipper NotifyParty:U.K.TomCorp. FreightCharges:FreightPrepaid 可否分批：notallowed 装期：beforeApril5，2023 (2)AAAShippingCo.Bi
35、llofLading Shipper:ChinaABCImportandExportCorp. Consignee:ToOrderofShipper PlaceanddateofIssue:Qingdao,April5，2023 LADENONBOARDTHEVESSELDATE:April5，2023 (3)CommercialInvoice To:U.K.TomCorp. DateofInvoice:March25,2023 LetterofCreditNo.:LC (4)InsurancePolicy 被保险人：ToOrderofShipper 保险金额：USD11000 Conditions:CoveringAllRisksasperOceanMarineCargoClausesofthePICCdated1/1/1981 ClaimPayableat:London,U.K. Date:April5,2023 Followingdocumentsrequired: