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1、Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对和谐 be good for 对有益be bad to/be bad for对.有害be good with .与.相处融洽2. add up 加起来 增长add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 add that 补充说3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完毕/使某人被(get用法小结)5. calm down安静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注 express/show concern about/for. 对表达关心 as far as
2、.be concerned 关于，就.而言 be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与.有关系7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；通过10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏11. set down 写下，记下 set about
3、 doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事 set off 出发 set aside 把 放在一旁12. I wonder if.我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相称于副词功能）in surprise,惊讶地by chance, 偶尔地by accident,偶尔地in turn,依次by turns,依次，轮流in groups,成群地，成组地in return,作为回报地13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人恰巧做某事 sb happen to be 某人恰巧
4、是.It so happened that 正巧 恰巧14. It is the first (second) time that (从句谓语动词用现在完毕时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.)15.be in power 当权 come into/to power掌权，上台16. Its no pleasure doing. （any longer）（再）做.没有乐趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. i
5、t做形式宾语(小结find的用法)18. suffer from 患病;遭受(病患，饥饿等) Suffer 遭受(损害，痛苦，失败)They _ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)sufferedI will not _ such rudeness.(suffer)sufferedDo you often _ toothache.(suffer)suffer from19. sothat /suchthat如此以致于.20. get/be tired of. 对感到劳累 疲倦21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上碰到了麻
6、烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独
7、的 He is alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do.= why dont you do28.face to face 面对面，hand in hand 手拉手，shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，side by side 并排地，arm in arm臂挽臂地 back to back 背靠背地，from door to door挨门挨户地，from head to foot 从头到脚地Unit 2 English around the world1. be
8、cause of 由于 （注意和because 的区别）2. even if (= even though)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the pres
9、ent眼前；暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等会13. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任/扮演一个角色；在中起作用;15. the same
10、 as 与同样16. on the top of在顶上At/on the bottom of 在底端/底部17. bring up 抚养，养育；提出18. request sb （not） to do sth. 规定某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. （request，insist）I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he wa
11、s in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持规定”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；假如insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to. 按照 根据Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing Ato doingBPrefer to do A rather than do B2. advantage /disadvantage 优势/劣势take adv
12、antage/disadvantage of 运用.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从至今已经多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Persuade
13、 sb of sth 使某人相信.Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，假如被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；假如被强调部分是物，只能用连词that. 注意not until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，爱慕6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，并且though 可以作副词用于
14、句末，作“但是，但是”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，仿佛)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。11.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.c
15、hange ones mind 改变主意 Make up ones mind 下定决心 Keep sth in mind 把记住=learn sth by heart 13. experience 经历/经验(注意可数性)14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表达时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完毕时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 让步 give up 放弃give out分发，放出give away 赠送，泄露give off发出（光、热、气味等）16. instead of 代替，而
16、不是（介词） Instead 代替 （副词）17. in detail 具体地 on purpose 故意地 by chance 偶尔地 in return作为回报地 in turn依次地 by turns轮流地18.a large parcel of 一大包19.as usual 像往常同样20.put up our tent 搭帐篷21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜22. for company 做伴23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go
17、 in the right direction 走对的的方向26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度27.be similar to 类似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担29.be tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e true 实现，成真32. give sb some advice on doing. 33. a guide to的指南34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中 on a visit 在参观Unit 4 Earthquakes1. ri
18、ght away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表达“(在某人)看来仿佛；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来仿佛 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) 似乎有.There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins. 变为废墟3. Two-thirds of.(分数的构成及用法说明)4. Workers built shelters for
19、survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地by turns 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked/surprised at 对感到震惊 Be shocked/surprised to do sth9. be proud of 以为自豪=take pride in10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 对/
20、因表达感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆地12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，由于只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才干与他交谈。16. It
21、 is believed that 人们认为 It is said that 据说. It is reported that 据报道.17. hold up 举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18. make up 填补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于20. be fixed to被固定到21. be tied to 被绑在Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. devote(精力，时间，生命oneself) to doing sth献身于致力于Sb be devoted to doing sth2. fight agai
22、nst 对抗，反对，与作斗争3. vote to do sth 投票做某事 Vote sb to be 选某人当4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑6. the first man to do 第一个的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此
23、非常感激。9. become out of work. 失业10. hope that/to do sth11. as soon as I could 尽快， 立即12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13. Only 位于句首，做状语时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up wit
24、h a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才干想出解决这个问题的办法。14. as a matter of fact 事实上15. blow up 爆炸,打气 16. be equal to 和平等17. in trouble 处在困境 碰到麻烦 18. be willing to do sth. 乐意，乐于19. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向 turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart 气馁;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从逃出22. should have done
25、 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不需要做而做了cant have done 过去不也许做过（对过去的否认推测） must have done 对过去的肯定推测23. pass the exam. 通过考试24. be better educated 受到良好教育25. come to power 执政26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为而自豪27. set up 创建，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。28. be sentenced to 被判处29.
26、 Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样？30. to my understanding 按我的理解 in my opinion依我之见31. be accepted by 被录取、接受32. die from 死于（事故等外部因素） die of 死于 (疾病等自身因素) 33. under way 正在进行34. point of view 观点35. compete with 与竞争 36. advise v.advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略）注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.We forbid you to smoke here.