《2023年电大开放英语形成性考核册答案新版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年电大开放英语形成性考核册答案新版.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、.单项填空1On the top of the hill_where the old man once lived.Aa temple stands there Ba temple standingCdoes a temple stand Dstands a temple2Why cant I smoke here?At no time_in the meetingroom.Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCsmoking is not permitted Ddoes smoking permit3His throat was so pai
2、nful that he could hardly_anything.Aabsorb BswallowCchoke Dallow4The Curies were_the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.Asupplied BsentCoffered Dawarded5Such deer_mainly_green grass，as we know.Afeed；on Bfeeds；onCfeeds；with Dfeed；with6They _ a certain amount of working experience th
3、rough volunteer work.Aattempted BaccumulatedCabandoned Daccomplished7You did me a great_by showing me the truth.Aeffort BeffectCtask Dservice8What do you mean_saying “The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall_his age.Aby；for Bas to；forCabout；with Dby；below9The comments which he made_marketing b
4、othered his boss greatly.Abeing concerned BconcernedCbe concerned Dconcerning10I must have seen him somewhere before，but his name _me for the moment.Afled BforbadeCescaped Dforgot11After the train crash，the station was a _ of absolute panic.Ascenery BsceneCsighting Dsign12_ with hunger，the orphan ha
5、d no choice but to beg for food.ATo be desperate BDesperateCTo be associated DAssociated13With a huge amount of food _，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinner tonight.Awould serve BservedCto serve Dserving14The explorers _the voyage in five weeks，which astonished the whole nation.Aattaine
6、d BaccomplishedCaccumulated Dperformed15I cant hear the two girls over by the window.What are they_ about?Awhispering BshoutingCexplaining Dscreaming.句子翻译16我们很幸运，没有受罚。(escape doing sth.)_17世界上大多数城市都以交通堵塞为患。(suffer from)_18你没把这事做完就不准出去。(not until的倒装)_19最后一个学生一到报告厅，王专家就开始做报告。(no sooner.than)_20The cha
7、ir was intended for you，but she took it away._.完形填空To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife Krupskaya_21_a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902，_22_people couldnt understand a wor
8、d they said and they couldnt understand_23_was said to them.These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and_24_Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study._25_the spoken language is becoming more and more important. 21.A.taken BkeptCwrote Dtranslated22A.English BRussianCC
9、hinese DFrench23A.how BwhatCwhy Dwhich24. Afew BmuchCmore Dsome25A.So BButCThen DOrSpeaking，of course，cant go without_26_.If you want to pronounce a word_27_，first you must hear it correctly.If you dont listen carefully，youll find it difficult or even_28_to understand the native speakers.Well，what a
10、bout writing？Like speaking，its to_29_ideas.People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea_30_in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast，you_31_better.If you read
11、too slowly，by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the_32_is about.When you_33_new words，dont look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning from the_34_.You may not guess quite correctly the first time，but as new words_35_again and again in different contexts，their
12、meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word，youll never_36_a book.Students of a foreign language need a_37_knowledge，the knowledge of the life，history and geography of the people whose_38_they are studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign language，not only in tra
13、nslation.In this way one_39_kill two birds with one stone：learn a foreign language and_40_some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time. 26.A.listening BsayingCreading Dwriting27A.wrongly BcorrectlyCquickly Dslowly28A.important BimpossibleCimpatient Dimaginable29A.change BexchangeCgive Dkno
14、w30A.clear BcleanCclever Dclose31A.forget BunderstandCreach Dguess32A.end BbeginningCmiddle Dfront33A.work on Blook forCmeet with Dput down34A.words BdictionaryCcontext Dtopic35A.go up Brise upCbring up Dcome up36A.start BfinishClast Dread37A.particular BspecialCmain Dcommon38A.family BcountryClangu
15、age Dculture39A.should BmustCcan Dshall40A.bring BshowCmake Dget.阅读理解When I started my career in management，I was really green，but I always tried to stay positive on the job.I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its customers.Actually，at one point my General Manager t
16、old me he liked me and suggested I should start looking for a new job as we were about to lose our only order.Every day we faced people leaving the company，customers complaining，and upper management preparing to close the place.One night，I went home thinking about the problems.My wife told me to for
17、get about work and see a movie.We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire.Jamal，an eighteenyearold Indian young man，is from a poor family and becomes rich later.He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation.The next day I called my customers to have a
18、 talk.I promised to do my best to solve the problems if they would give us some time.As a result，we were given one month to turn the situation around.This was our only chance to correct the situation.To achieve this，I worked day and night with my team.I can remember working from 6 am.and not going h
19、ome until 2 am.the next day.To make a long story short，we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at the same time increased our productivity (生产率)The customers and management were very happy，and I knew at that moment we had saved our jobs.Actually things went so well that we ended up having ou
20、r pay doubled.Through this experience I understand that you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive.41The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly because_.Ahe knew the author didnt want to stay thereBhis company was too small to hire so many pe
21、opleChe believed the author could get more pay that wayDthe management was preparing to close the department42Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?AThe hero in a movie. BHis wife.CHis boss. DThe customers.43How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month
22、?A8 hours. B15 hours.C20 hours. D24 hours.44The experience of the author shows that_.Aif a person does his best and keeps positive，hell succeedBif a person takes advice from others，hell make progressCif a person is clever，hell realize his dream sooner or laterDif a person wants to change his fate，he
23、 mustnt change his job 45What would be the best title for this passage?AMy work experienceBMy first management jobCHow to correct your situationDThe importance of working hard课时作业答案.单项填空1D表达地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，用所有倒装。2A否认词语置于句首，其后句子用倒装，故排除B、C；smoking与permit之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。3B考察动词辨析。swallow 吞咽；absorb 吸取；chok
24、e 噎住；allow 允许。4D此处用award表达“授予诺贝尔奖”，其他动词均不能和prize连用表达“授予”。5A句意为：众所周知，这种鹿重要以绿草为生。feed on相称于live on，意为“以为主食”，此处deer应为复数，若为单数，则在其前加a。6B句意为：通过志愿者工作，他们积累了一定的工作经验。accumulate 积累。attempt 尝试；abandon 抛弃，放弃；accomplish 完毕。7D句意为“你把实情告诉我了，这对我很有好处。” service意为“服务；帮助；益处”。effort 努力；effect 作用，影响；task 任务。8Aby表达手段方式；for
25、his age 就他的年龄而言。9Dconcerning作介词，意为“有关；关于”。10C句意为：我以前一定在哪儿见过他，可我一时想不起他的名字了。此处escape意为“被遗忘，被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避；forbid严禁，不许；forget忘掉。11B据题意火车相撞后，应当是“一片惊恐的场面(a scene of panic)”。scene可数名词，场面，场景。scenery不可数名词，风景，风光；sighting看见，目睹；sign迹象，征兆。12B句意为：这个孤儿因饥饿而感到绝望，别无它法只好去乞讨。desperate(因绝望而)不顾一切的，在句中形容词短语作因素状语。be assoc
26、iated with和联系在一起，不符合语境。13C该题考察的是带有with的复合结构，因此排除A项。根据句意，“员工们都正在忙着准备今晚的宴会”推断，应当是“有大量的食物将要准备”，所以用with sth.to do的结构。14Baccomplish通常接task，mission，journey，voyage等名词，表达“完毕(任务等)，取得(成功)”。attain获得；accumulate积累；perform执行，履行，指采用某行动或环节。15Awhisper意为“低声地说；耳语”，根据“我听不到窗户旁的两个女孩说的话”，可知在想“她们正在嘀咕什么？”shout喊叫；explain解释；s
27、cream尖叫。.句子翻译16We were lucky to escape being punished.17Most of the cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.18Not until youve finished this are you allowed to go out.19No sooner had the last student entered the hall than professor Wang began to give his speech.20那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。.完形填空【语篇解读】本
28、文是一篇议论文。通过列宁和夫人学习英语的经历，以及其他论据全面论证了所要阐明的观点。21D根据下文的意思可以判断：列宁和夫人能将长篇英文“翻译”(translate)成俄语，却难以与英国人交流。22A结合上文判断，是“英国人”(English people)听不懂他们说的英语。23B强调“所说的话”，what与say有逻辑上的动宾关系，而say用的是被动语态，故what变成了宾语从句的主语。24C与上文联系可判断，“更多的”(more)中国人。25A根据上下文判断为因果关系，用so。26A下文的hear，listen及语篇已给出暗示。27B根据下半句意思判断。28B由上文的dont liste
29、n carefully判断。29Bexchange ideas互换、交流观点。30A根据下文的to write it in clear lively language判断。31B根据本段的大意可判断：读得快，“理解”(understand)得更好。32B根据上文的reached the end of a page，此处则指“开头”(beginning)。33C根据句意：“碰到”(meet with)生词，不要急于去查词典。34Ccontext上下文，可根据下文判断。35D生词一再重新“出现”(come up)。36B根据上文：假如查阅每个单词，那将很难“完毕，读完”(finish)一本书。37
30、A由下文对knowledge的解释可知用particular，表达“特定的，特别的”。38C由上下文判断，whose做定语修饰language，充当study的逻辑宾语。39C一箭“可以” (can)双雕。40D根据上文的意思判断：学习一门外语并且获得关于该国的一些知识。get在此有“获得”之意。.阅读理解【语篇解读】作者刚开始做管理工作时，他的部门面临着被关闭的危险。他看了贫民窟的百万富翁后受到启发，决心像影片中的主人翁同样改变处境。于是他带领自己的团队拼命工作，最终取得了成功。41D细节理解题。根据第一段.we were about to lose our only order和.and
31、upper management preparing to close the place可知，答案为D。42A细节理解题。根据第二段He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation可知，答案为A。43C推理判断题。根据第三段I can remember working from 6 am.and not going home until 2 am.the next day可知，答案为C。44A细节理解题。根据末段.you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive可知，答案为A。45B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者重要讲述了自己第一次做管理工作的经历，故答案为B