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1、最新版高频词汇编写说明1、本频率表为最新记录，包含了最新的2023年6月21日考题。2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达成了22次，就词汇自身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。3、词汇评选标准：（1） 词汇自身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数；（2） 只选择词汇语法中出现的；（3） 无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内；（4） 此外，有个别词汇出现在词汇语法题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数；（5） 高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。我们记录了所有出现的单词，
2、但是只公开了5次以上的高频词汇，中低频词汇只提供应本班学员使用。此外，我们尚有含600个左右词汇的核心词汇内部资料，自1998年总结以来，都能将每次考试80%以上的词汇考题覆盖。4、在参考本高频词汇时，有几个问题一定要说明：（1）并非掌握了词汇频率，词汇题就万事大吉，词汇频率只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的也许性更高些，但每次考试有少部分词汇出现在词汇频率之外。（2） 一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试词汇结构中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不
3、作为选用词汇。从2023年6月起，语法在词汇语法考题中比例几乎可以忽略不计。（3） 四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定限度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。5、本高频词汇由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。频率出现七次的词汇case意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管如何in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case
4、 of假如,假如发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case假如这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈
5、述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager
6、 a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Craise 意 义vt.举起、提高、提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提高，增长（工资）搭 配raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts
7、in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增长薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真 题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record
8、 the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA 频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达成 构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，进一步细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive r
9、eading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expand enlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增长长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive
10、 D) expensiveA intensive 意 义a.加强的，集中的，进一步细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，进一步细致地搭 配intensive study 进一步细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表达很高或达成极
11、端的限度。intensive具有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的袭击；an intensive attack 集中某一点袭击。真 题The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C
12、)violently D)intensivelyD 频率出现五次的词汇 available意 义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可运用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有运用价值的-可运用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨 析availablea. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可运用的handya. 手边的，就近的，便利的，灵敏的at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题Convenience foods which ar
13、e already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意 义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，
14、价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accu
15、seaccuse 指的是严重限度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices
16、 D)claims Aeffect 意 义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采用有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 减少污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect
17、事实上、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的因素所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确因素的后果或效果。effective valid effective表达能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the
18、 long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit意 义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词trans(从到.
19、)+mit(发送)变 形transmission播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真 题American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveri
20、es C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural_
21、indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC relate 意 义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相
22、关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 亲属搭 配relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation远亲真 题It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 短语词汇频率（10次以上） 出现23次的短语词汇 take 搭 配take after 与相象take apart 拆开(机器等)takeas 把理解为take
23、 away 拿走，夺去，使拜别；减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，认为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领略；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take into account 把考虑进去take issue with sb. 与某人争论take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take oneself off 走开，拜别take up 拿起；着手解决；占去take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人take to 开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始从事take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；
24、（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄take out loans 借贷take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take in 接受，接纳，吸取；涉及；领略，理解；欺骗take effect生效take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友take out on 对.发泄真 题The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) t
25、akes turns AFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on DOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)take over C) take up D
26、) take afterBId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA出现18次的短语词汇 turn搭 配turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn ones back on 不理睬turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn on
27、 开，旋开(电灯等)turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn against 对采用敌对态度by turns 轮流，交替take turns 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走turn around/round 转变，（使）转好in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来turn up 出现；找到；证明是turn to变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn over (机器等)
28、运转；翻过来；仔细考虑真 题Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all.答案A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment .答案A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned downCThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a th
29、ousand a week.答案A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned onBFaced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort.答案A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned upCUnder the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government 答案A) turn down B)turn up C)turn o
30、ut D)turn inDEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.答案 A)to B)over C)on D)upA出现15次的短语词汇 put搭 配put across/over解释清楚；做成(交易)put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为.提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名put to (船只顺避
31、风等而)靠岸put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为接通电话put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增长（体重）put off 推迟，迟延；阻碍put in 花费；正式提出put aside 储存，保存；把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward 提出(规定、事实等)put down 记下；弹压；杀死put away 把收起；储存，积攒put sb. out of job 使某人失业put ones feeling into words用语言表达感情真 题In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000pla
32、nts are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.答案A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put offCWhen they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out.答案A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put awayD go搭 配go back on 违反（诺言等）; 毁(约)go
33、 for 竭力想取得，爱慕，合用于go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go on 继续，发生；接近go through 经历，具体检查；完毕go with 随着，与.协调；与持同一见解go without 没有 也行on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完毕的go against 反对；对.不利go after 追求/赶; 设法得到go about 着手做，解决，忙于go up 上升，增长，建起；(物价等)上涨go under 下沉，淹没；失败；破产go round/around 足够分派; (消息)流传go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go
34、out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出go out of ones way 特别费心(做事)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go down 下降，减少；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉go by 过去go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展go at 袭击；着手/努力做go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go into action 开始行动go together 相配；恋爱go by 走过，放过；依照go abroad出国go out of ones mind变得神志不清真 题The early pioneers
35、 had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.答案A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go intoCThe terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York.答案A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. CThere are other problems which I d
36、ont propose to _at the moment.答案A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up ADavid likes country life and has decided to _ farming .答案A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along withA 出现11次的短语词汇 call搭 配call after 追在的后面叫喊call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）call for 规定，需要，提倡call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call
37、up 征召(服役)，动员call on/upon访问；号召；呼吁call off 叫走，叫开；取消call in 收回(某物)真 题That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.答案A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call inDThe sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案A）set off B）worn
38、off C) broken off D) called offDA well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization .答案A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls offBThe article_more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.答案A)calls for B)applies for C)care
39、s for D)allows forA make搭 配made up of 由组成，由构成make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达成make believe 假装，假扮make of 理解，推断make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make up for 补偿，填补make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make as if 假装；装作make over 把(财产)转让；改造make away (急忙)拜别；逃走make away with携而逃；摧毁；浪费make off with 携而逃make for 走向，向前进；冲向make down改小(衣服)ma
40、ke beds 铺床叠被make out of 用制造出；理解make out 开列；书写；辩认出make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑home/foreign make本国/外国制造make ones way 前进；成功，发迹真 题In Britain today women _44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.答案A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform toCWhen he realized the police had spotted