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1、寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多.高频单词思忆1.Teaching disabled students takes imagination as well as great p .2.It is u that Zou Kai has won 3 gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.3.The house has an underground p .4.The boss wants him to a for each sum of the money he spent
2、.基础落实Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Noteatiencenbelievableassageccount5.On the c ,Ive just begun.6.Nowadays most young men like _ (冒险).7.The first _(场景)of the opening ceremony is excellent.8.Could you buy me writing paper and _ (信封)?9.Its good _(礼貌)for us to wait in a line.10.I like him despite his _
3、 (缺点).ontraryadventuressceneenvelopesmannersfaults/shortcomings.重点短语再现1._ 抚养；培养2._ 前进3._ 凝视4._偶然；不小心5._ 导致；做出解释6._ 与此相反7._ 冒险8._ 衣衫褴褛9._ 关于；至于10._ 打赌11._ 一大笔12._ 坦率地说 bring upgo aheadstare atby accidentaccount foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas formake a beta large sum ofto be honest.典型句式运用1.I
4、f you have,what did you think of it?如果你 读过/看过，你认为它怎么样？What do you think of.？意为“_？”，用来询问他人的兴 趣、爱好或观点，相当于How do you find.?/How do you like.?考点提炼你认为怎么样2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生,我想知道你是否介 意我们问你几个问题。if至句末是_从句，作wonder的 _。常用搭配：I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否 wonder wonder+w
5、h-想知道 考点提炼at.对感到惊奇/惊讶that从句想知道宾语宾语3.(to owner)That was a wonderful meal.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you cant have them for a while.(对店主)这顿饭 吃得真棒。从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得 到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊,特别是当你有一 段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。it在此作_，真正的主语是其 后_,很多主语从句都可以用在it 作形式主语的句子中。考点
6、提炼形式主语how引导的感叹句it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是_、_ 或_，it作形式主语的几种句型：(1)It+be+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.(2)It+be+adj./n.+of sb.to do sth.(3)It+be+adj./n.+doing sth.(4)It+be+adj./n.+that-clause(5)It+be+p.p.+that-clause(6)It seems/appears+that-clause(7)It takes sb.+时间+that-clause(8)It seems/looks as if.(9)It doesnt matt
7、er whether/if.不定式动名词从句4.Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(as if he has discovered something for the first time)Why,yes!That must be it!或许他是一个非常怪异却 又富有的人。(好像发现了新大陆)啊，对了！一 定是这样！That must be it!表示推测。(1)对过去发生事情的肯定推测用_。(2)否定和疑问推测用_或_,不用must。(3)语气不肯定的推测用_或_。考点提炼must have donecancouldmaymight重点单词1.permi
8、t _ me to lead the way,sir.(回归课本P18)观察思考 Dogs are not permitted in the building.不得携狗进入楼内。We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。You should apply for a permit.你应该申请许可证。导练互动Permit归纳总结permit _ 认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证;许可证；执照。permit后可接双宾语、动词-ing形式，也可接动词不定式的复合结构，即_；作“_”解时，用作不及物动词。permit sb.sth.permit
9、 sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.允许做某事 v.&n.permit sb.to do sth.容许；许可；使某事物有可能性permit of(常用于否定句)容许permission n.U允许，许可with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可ask for permission请求允许即学即用(1)允许他同犯人谈话。He _ talk to the prisoner.(2)如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。Well have a picnic in the woods,_ _.was permitted toweatherp
10、ermitting2.account The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which _ for my appearance.(回归课本P18)观察思考 Give us an account of what happened.告诉我们发生了什么事情。I account myself not so well-paid as you said.我自认为我的工资并没有你说的那么高。The imported goods account forty percent.进口产品总共占40%。I dont have
11、 a bank account.我没有银行账户。accounts归纳总结account _ _。balance accounts with与结清账目by/from all accounts根据大家所说in account with与有账务往来leave out of account不考虑make much/little account of重/轻视on account of因为，由于on all accounts无论如何on no account绝不；切莫take into account考虑；重视account for导致；做出解释；(数量上，比例上)占 n.说明；理由；计算；账户；vt.&
12、vi.认为；说明；总计有即学即用(1)北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _ a high part of our export earnings.(2)他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾 长期生病。His exam results were not very good,but we must _ his long illness.accounts fortake into account3.spot The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was _ by a ship.
13、(回归课本P18)观察思考 They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。She had spots on her face when she was ill.当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。spotted归纳总结 spot _。on/upon the spot当场，立即；在现场put ones finger o
14、n sb.s weak spot指出某人(性格上)的弱点put sb.on the spot(故意)使某人处于难堪地位be spotted with sth.满是的斑点be in the spotlight受(媒体等的)关注，瞩目 即学即用(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky _ stars.(2)事故发生时我在场。I was _ when the accident happened.v.发现；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点is spotted withon the spot4.scene Act I,_ 3(回归课本P17)观察思考 Its a happy scene of ch
15、ildren playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立刻赶到现场。Act,Scene 2 of“Macbeth”.麦克佩斯第1幕第2场。Scene归纳总结scene _。on the scene在现场come on the scene出现；登场make the scene露面；到场易混辨异scene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然
16、风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。n.场面；现场；情景；布景；(戏剧)一场(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观,也可以指 名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。即学即用(1)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance 解析 sight风景；look表情；sign迹象，现象；appearance出现，显露。C(2
17、)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ it was!A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。scene场景；What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the scene was!A5.patience _,Mr.Adams.(回归课本P18)观察思考 S
18、he has no patience with her noisy neighbours.她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。Im beginning to lose my patience with you.我对你渐渐失去耐心了。After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted.我们等了3个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。Patience归纳总结 patience _。be out of patience with对耐不住have no/little patience with不能容忍with patienc
19、e耐心地have patience with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心have patience for sth./to do sth.有做某事的毅力lose ones patience with sb./sth.失去对某人或某事的耐心n.耐性，忍耐力；耐心patient adj.耐心的patiently adv.(=with patience)耐心地be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心be patient of sth.能忍受某事；容许有某事 即学即用(1)我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。I cant _ your childish question
20、s any more.(2)我已经完全失去了耐心。I have _ completely.be patient ofrun out of patience重点短语与句型6.bring up He was _ in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(回归课本P17)观察思考 He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出
21、这个问题。He was so sick that he brought up everything.他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。brought up归纳总结bring up意为：_。bring about引起bring along把带来bring back归还bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring in带进来；赚得，有收入bring on使前进；使出现bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐即学即用(1)Phelps was _ by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.A.
22、brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out(2)April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be _ when others play tricks on you.A.brought in B.caught in C.taken in D.made inCC7.go ahead Not at all._ right _.(回归课本P18)观察思考 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Go
23、ahead!I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?Sure,go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。Goahead归纳总结go ahead意为：_。go after追求；设法获得go against反对；不利于go along和一道；往前走go away走开；离开go by走过，经过go for接(某人)；去做(某事)；努力获取go off爆炸；
24、(灯)灭了go out外出；(灯，火)熄灭go over仔细检查；复习go through浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历go up上升，上涨进行；干吧；说吧go without没有go wrong走错路；出毛病 即学即用(1)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.A.You will make it B.Go right ahead C.Dont mention it D.Take it easy 解析 Youll make it.你会成功的;Go right ahead.说吧
25、/用吧/可以/行;Dont mention it.不用谢;Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。根据句 意知B项正确。B(2)Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?_.Im not using it myself.A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.Thats great 解析 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不 能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在 不用”可知应选C项,Go ahead“用吧！去吧！干 吧！”而Come on“加油”，It depends“看情况 而定”,Thats
26、 great“太棒了”,均不合题意。C8.take a chance Well,well have to _.(回归课 本P22)观察思考 Id like to take a chance and run a business.我想冒险做生意。We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。take a chance归纳总结take a/the chance意为：_。give sb.a chance给某人一次机会have a chance to do sth
27、.有机会做miss a chance错过一次机会lose/seize the chance失去/抓住机会by chance偶然，意外地let go a good chance错过一次好机会The chance is that./The chances are that.有可能(The和that可省略)碰运气；冒险There is a chance that.可能have no chance of doing sth./to do sth.不可能 即学即用(1)我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。We hadnt planned to meet.We met _.(2)可能她已经听到那则消息了。_
28、shes already heard the news.by chanceThe chances are(that)9.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚 时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。典例体验 When he came to life,_ deserted island.他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。On hearing this，_ _.听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。he found himself in aI found myself in ane
29、mbarrassing positionDick in the direction of Mikes place.迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。归纳总结此句中含有“find sth.+_”的形式，表示“发现被”,过去分词在句中作_。find后可接动词的_作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、_等作宾补，表示主动。过去分词宾语补足语现在分词介词短语found himself walking即学即用(1)他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。When he came to life,he _ in hospital.(2)然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。Then I _ by
30、 half a dozen boys.found himself lyingfound myself surrounded10.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!您想来的时候 就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么,都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫 大的荣幸呀!典例体验 _ we met with difficulties,they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。_ grea
31、t the difficulties are,we must complete the task on time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。WheneverHowever_ your problems are(不用Whatever are your problems),you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。归纳总结(1)whenever,wherever,however引导_从句,相当于_。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于n
32、o matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。Whatever让步状语no matter when/where/how(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”,具体结构为:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。However rich people are，they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。用作连
33、词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论”。however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。即学即用(1)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,_.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 解析 根据文意，“无论它可能会花去多少钱，我都买它”。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序,B项 错误在于遗漏了much，D项也遗漏了no matter.much。C(2)_ you pref
34、er,Ill give it to you,but we havent any other models for you to choose from.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whichever A【例1】She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.(湖南高考)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 解析 句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵,我们要不惜 一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词,其后
35、跟宾语从句,所以空格处既要引导宾语从句,又要在 句中作take的宾语,表示“无论什么”用whatever。课文原文 You must come whenever you want and have _ you like.考题回扣whateverC【例2】The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.(浙江高考)A.as B.until C.although D.if 解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些 热水,那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者 是前者的条件。课文原文 I
36、wonder,Mr.Adams,_ youd mind us asking a few questions.ifD【例3】It was _ he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.(江西高考)A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 解析 从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是 强调句,强调的是not.until引导的时间状语从 句,再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。课文原文 And _ the ship _ broug
37、ht you to England.it wasthatC【例4】Bill,can I get you anything to drink?_.(江苏高考)A.You are welcome B.No problem C.I wouldnt mind a coffee D.Doesnt matter 解析 句意为：Bill,你想喝点什么？我 想喝杯咖啡。所以此题应该选C项。A项意为“不客 气”(用于回答他人的道谢);B项意为“没问题”;D项意为“没关系”。课文原文 If you dont _,may I ask you how much money you have?mindC【例5】Just
38、 as Professor Scotti often _ it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.(安徽高考)A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means 解析 句意为：就像Scotti教授常说的那样，成 功是由99%的心态决定的。get获得；make制造；mean打算；意味着，均不合题意。课文原文 And you _ him in the back of the restaurant!putC写作技能如何写好并列句(三)运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句 在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的文章，文章将内容要点都覆盖了
39、，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。即时练习.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile in a long run.2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg.This will cost quite some money;never
40、theless,its worthwhile in a long run.He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was also an actor.4.He had failed many times.He was confident 5.Donna was not satisfied with her own achievement.Donna was not satisfied with the teams perf
41、ormance.Shakespeare was not only a writer but alsoan actor.that he would succeed in the end.He had failed many times,but/yet he wasconfident that he would succeed in the end.Donna was neither satisfied with her ownachievement nor with the teamsperformance.翻译句子1.昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。2.书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。
42、3.地震中有10人死亡，3 000多人无家可归。It was my birthday yesterday,so manyclassmates gave me presents.Books not only enrich our knowledge but(also)widen our vision.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were lefthomeless.4.兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书，另一个热衷运动。5.宠物通常很脏，甚至有的会伤人。The brothers are very d
43、ifferent:one likesreading while the other is crazy aboutsports.Pets are usually dirty and some might evenhurt people.品句填词1.Smoking is not p in our school.2.He had his wallet stolen,so he had to earn his p during the journey.3.The reason he gave to a for his absence was unbelievable.4.As is known to
44、all,we should never judge a person only by his/her a .5.To do this work well needs some p .自主检测ermittedassageccountppearanceatience6.He was so hungry that he ordered a thick s and a glass of beer for lunch.7.Seeing the snake，she couldnt help s .8.His family is quite rich,so they hire a s to do the h
45、ousework.9.He was popular because of his sense of h .10.We dont like him because he is always j of others success.teakcreamingervantumourealous.短语运用 make a bet,go ahead，by accident，account for,to be honest,be lost in,bring up，on the contrary,a large amount of,in a way1.You feel tired._,I am relaxed.
46、2.I hear you are on whether she will marry him.3.The girl _ so _ listening to music that she forgot the meeting.4.He was _ in America.On the contrarymaking a bet waslost inbrought up5.To capture Saddam Hussine cost the U.S.A._ money.6.I wonder if I could use your typewriter?Sure,_.7.How did you find
47、 this important letter?Quite _.8.He has been asked to _ his absence.9._,it was one of our biggest mistakes.10._,I dont like the way he does things.a large amount ofgo aheadby accidentaccount forIn a wayTo be honest.完成句子1.He has discovered something _ _(第一次).2.The man _(衣衫褴褛)may be a beggar.3._(就而言，至
48、于)me,I dont like his songs at all.4.You can take _(无论你喜欢 什么).for the firsttimein ragsAs forwhatever you like5.We wont give up _(即使)we fail ten times.6.Guilin _(以闻名)its beautiful mountains while Guangzhou _ _(以著称)“a flower city”.7.They _(开心不已)when they set foot on the Chinese soil.even ifis famous fo
49、ris famousaswere filled with joy.单项填空1.Shall I take your _ now?Yes,a glass of beer,beefsteak,crisp skin chicken and mushroom soup.A.menu B.order C.bill D.food 解析 考查习惯用法。take ones order点菜;订购。根据下文信息，上句意为：现在点菜吗？B2.The book is of great value._ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.Something C.
50、Everything D.Anything 解析 句意为：这本书很有价值,你要是不理解吸 收，那什么也欣赏不到。故选A项。3._ in a poor family made Jack very hard working when he was still young.A.Bringing up B.Being brought up C.Having brought up D.Brought up 解析 考查动名词作主语。由于Jack是被抚养长 大,所以应用被动式，排除A、C两项。另外，句子 缺少主语，需要用动名词形式，故选B项。AB4.When the man was trying to br