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1、Unit 12Art and literature2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1n文学(作品)；文艺2adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的3n.能力；力量；权力4 n.诡计；恶作剧5 n.连续；系列6 adj.不幸的；不快乐的7n.村民literaturelocalpowertrickseriesunhappyvillager2021/8/11 星期三28 n.耳语；私语vi.&vt.耳语；密谈；低声说9 n.品格；特性；(小说，戏剧等中的)人物10n.展览会；展览品11vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待12 n.习惯；习性13 n.肩；肩部vt.肩负；承担14 adj.愚蠢的15 n.宣告
2、；公告；告示whispercharacterexhibitiontreathabitshoulderstupidannouncement2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语扫描1 一连串的；一系列；一套2 偶然遇见；碰上3 转过身；转过来4听起来像5 一个接一个6 在某种程度上7 处于困境中；有麻烦8 信任；信仰；支持；赞成9 换言之10 从中穿过a_series_ofcome_acrossturn_aroundsound_like.one_after_anotherin_a_wayin_troublebelieve_inin_other_wordsget_through2021/8/11
3、星期三4.课文原句突破1If_only they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall.信息提取if only但愿，要是就好了。表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。例句仿写我感觉糟糕透了，要是我听了你的建议该多好啊！I am feeling terrible now._ _ _ _ _ _ _！【答案】If only I had followed your advice2021/8/11 星期三52He was just about_to_say something when Pete tur
4、ned around.信息提取be about to do.when.正要做突然。例句仿写我正要过马路，就在这时一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过。I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a car passed by.【答案】was just about to walk across the street when2021/8/11 星期三63Come_here_and Ill whisper the question in your ear.信息提取句型：祈使句and/or结果句(通常用将来时态)。例句仿写坚持你的梦想，你最终会实现它。_ _ _ _ _it will come true.【答案】Sti
5、ck to your dream and2021/8/11 星期三74It was a strange creature with red eyesit was almost as_if the creature was watching them.信息提取as if(as though)好像，就像似的。例句仿写我记得整个事件好像就发生在昨天。I remember the whole thing_ _ _ _yesterday.【答案】as if it happened2021/8/11 星期三8power n.(1)能量；力量，能力2021/8/11 星期三9She said that sh
6、e had the power to see the future.她说她有预知未来的能力。A new power station has been built here.这儿新建了一座发电站。It is beyond my power to help you.我没有能力帮助你。As is known to all，knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)权力，政权Most people didnt want him to be in power any longer.大多数人不愿让他再当权。2021/8/11 星期三11【energy
7、，strength与power】(1)energy U 精力，活力，能量He is always full of energy.他总是精力充沛。In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength U 力量，力气He has regained his strength after an illness.他病后已恢复了体力。2021/8/11 星期三12(3)power能力，权力，着重指“行动所依据的能力或职权”。It is beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。2021/8/1
8、1 星期三131(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】句意为：“你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘密吗？“每天进行大量的锻炼。”full of energy充满活力，精力充沛。power(身体的、心智的)某种能力，体力，智力；strength体力，力气，力量；force权力，武力；energy精力，活力。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三142Id like to ask
9、you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the_.Aenergy BforceCstrength Dpower【解析】有能力做某事用power或ability。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三153(2008年杭州模拟)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind【解析】此题考查近义名词辨析。句意是：比尔正进行一些体育活动来增强自己的体力。build up ones strength强身健体。【答案】
10、C2021/8/11 星期三16treat vt.(1)对待She admitted that her stepmother treated her very well.她承认继母对她特别好。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)治疗He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现正在医院接受治疗。(3)treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃Well treat you to din
11、ner.我们请你吃饭。2021/8/11 星期三18(1)treat n请客He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。(2)be ones treat由/该某人请客Its my treat.What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？2021/8/11 星期三194Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit
12、 doesnt matter【解析】句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”its up to you由你做决定；its my treat由我请客；lets talk about it让我们讨论一下；it doesnt matter没关系。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20habit n习惯，习性I have formed the habit of getting up early.我已经养成了早起的习惯。Dont let the children fall into bad habits.别让孩子养成坏习惯。2021/8/11 星期三21(2)g
13、et out of/kick/break/give up the habit of戒除/改掉的习惯You should get out of the habit of smoking.你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。2021/8/11 星期三22I smoke only out of habit；I wish I could break the habit.我吸烟只是一种习惯，我希望改掉习惯。2021/8/11 星期三23【habit与custom】(1)custom风俗；习惯，通常指国家、社会或团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗。Its the custom in China to eat mooncake
14、s at MidAutumn Day.中秋节吃月饼是中国的习俗。You should respect the customs of another country when you go there.去另一个国家时，要尊敬该国的风俗习惯。2021/8/11 星期三24(2)habit则为“个人的习惯、习性”。He fell into a habit of smoking when in high school.上高中时他染上了吸烟的习惯。2021/8/11 星期三255In France，it is the_to shake hands with people in the office ev
15、ery morning.Acustom BbehaviourChabit Dact【解析】habit指个体的习惯、习性；custom则指国家、民族或群体的“风俗”和“习惯”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三266When you go abroad for further study，you should learn to adapt to the _of the destination country.ACustoms BhabitsCpractice Dinstruction【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三27whisper(1)n.耳语，私语，传闻，谣言They speak in
16、 a whisper in case they shall be heard.他们低声说话，怕被别人听见。“Get out！”he said in an angry whisper.“出去！”他气愤地低声说道。2021/8/11 星期三28(2)v.低语，私语2021/8/11 星期三29She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探过身去，在他耳边低声说了些什么。It is whispered that he is suffering from stomach cancer.据有人私下说他得了胃癌。2021/8/11 星期三307(
17、2007年四川卷)Mum_to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister is sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied【解析】句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”此题考查一组动词辨析。whisper低语，小声说；shout喊，大声叫，呼叫；reply解释。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三31 come across偶然遇到；碰见；出现于I came across an old school friend in
18、the street this morning.今天早上我在大街上碰到一位老校友。A very good idea came across his mind.他的脑海里出现了一个好主意。2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.我想知道这样短的路程她怎能迟到2个小时。A number of questions came up at the meeting.会上提出了许多问题。When it comes to politics，
19、I know nothing.当谈到政治时，我一无所知。2021/8/11 星期三348Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】句意为：你提出了什么新想法吗？噢，以后我会告诉你的。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三359Im not good at dancing，you know._Its just for fun.ADont say so.BCome on!CWhat a pity!DCheer up.【解析】句意为：“你也知
20、道，我不擅长跳舞。”“快点吧，就是为了玩得开心。”Come on！可用来鼓励对方，意为“快点吧”；What a pity！“真遗憾”；Cheer up.用来(用话)鼓舞(某人)，意为“打起精神来”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三3610When_to repairing a computer，I have little knowledge of it.AI come Bit comesCwe come Dthey come【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：当谈及维修电脑时，我知道得很少。when it comes/came to.是固定句式，意为“当谈及/涉及时”。【答案】B2021/8/1
21、1 星期三3711Jim was very happy yesterday because he_the book that he wanted.Acome across Bcame acrossCcame about Dcame out【解析】由句意可知“吉姆昨天很高兴，因为他偶然发现了他想要的书”，come about发生；come out出版；出来。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三38get through vt.&vi.(1)接通(电话)I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是没
22、办法联络到你。(2)做完，读完How long does it take you to get through a letter?你写完一封信要花多长时间？2021/8/11 星期三39(3)通过(考试、议案等)John hasnt got through the exam.约翰没通过考试。The government has got through a new law.政府通过了一项新法律。(4)穿越The entrance to the gate is so narrow that a truck cant get through(it)大门太窄，因此卡车没办法通过。2021/8/11 星
23、期三40get along with与相处get down to开始做某事get over克服get up起床get off下车2021/8/11 星期三4112(2009年全国卷)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through【解析】句意为：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。get along前进，进展；get along with与相处；get on上(车，马等)，进展；(to)转换话题，get to到达；get through打通电话。【答案】D2021
24、/8/11 星期三4213(2009年四川卷)Have you_？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through【解析】句意为：你打通电话了吗？没有。我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，逃脱；get off(从)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三4314(2008年四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook
25、out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along【解析】句意为：我过去常与我的父母亲争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out当心，留意；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续；get along相处，根据语境知D项正确。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三4415(2007年湖北卷)If we can_our present difficulties，everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off【解析】句意为：如果我们能够克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。come a
26、cross偶遇；get over克服，越过；come over过来，顺便来访；get off下车，使动身。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三45(P80)It is a_world_of magic and wonders，a_world_where_anything_can_happen.这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。(1)world与不定冠词a连用时，表示“一个的世界”。They lived in a different world，a world everything is done by hand.他们生活在一个不同的世界，一个一切都用手来做的世界。20
27、21/8/11 星期三46It was said that Einstein found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说爱因斯坦在音乐里找到了在一个充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。2021/8/11 星期三47(2)a world where anything can happen是a world of magic and wonders的同位语，where引导定语从句修饰a world。为避免重复，此处也可用one替换a world。He was a strict b
28、ut good captain，one who，unusually，took good care of the sailors on his ship.(onea captain)他是一个严格但又热心的船长，一个特别关心他船上的水手的船长。2021/8/11 星期三4816(2009年郑州第一次检测)2008 is a special number，_，I think，that will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.Aone BitCthe one Dwhat【解析】考查代词的指代和句子结构。第一个逗号之前是个完整的句子，其后是a spec
29、ial number的同位语(one)，然后再接一个that引导的定语从句。语境为“2008是一个特殊的数字，是一个中国人民永远也不会忘记的数字”。代词one表泛指，相当于a number。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三4917(2007年浙江卷)I like_color of your skirt.It is_good match for your blouse.Aa；the Ba；aCthe；a Dthe；the【解析】本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指应用the；“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三50(P83)If_only they co
30、uld find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall.要是他们能找到办法进入墙后面的房间或是什么其他东西，该有多好啊！if only但愿，要是就好了。表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。(1)表示已过去了的不能实现的愿望，常含有后悔、惋惜之意，谓语动词应使用had done形式。2021/8/11 星期三51If only we had come a few minutes earlier!要是我们早来几分钟就好了！If only I had more time，I could finish my assignm
31、ent.我要是有更多的时间就好了，那我就可以完成我的任务。2021/8/11 星期三52(2)表达现在不可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could动词原形或一般过去时。If only she would help me！要是她能帮助我就好了。If only they were here now，we would be able to discuss the issue together.要是他们现在与我们在一起，我们就可以共同讨论这个项目。(3)only if只有才(强调条件实现的依据)You will be able to speak English well only if you
32、practise constantly.只有通过经常练习，你的英语才能讲得流利。2021/8/11 星期三5318(2008年江苏卷)_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will youBOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will【解析】句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。从句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在you will 后加上not。only if表条件，意为“只有”。当only if置于句首时，主
33、句谓语要部分倒装，故选A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5419(2003年上海卷)Look at the trouble Im in！If only I_your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow【解析】根据句意可以判断出说话者现在的处境。再根据句中出现了if only可以判断应用虚拟语气，而我没有follow your advice应该是在过去发生的事情，与过去事实相反。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三55.单词拼写1The false message was a_(诡计)to get him t
34、o leave the room.【答案】trick2Hearing the bell ringing，all the_(村民)ran to the old temple for a meeting.【答案】villagers2021/8/11 星期三563Rose was deeply shocked by the picture_(展览)on South Africa.【答案】exhibition4I dont know what the_(公告)on the blackboard is about.Can you tell me that?【答案】announcement5Most of
35、 the young people like reading _(文学)such as novels，plays and poems.【答案】literature2021/8/11 星期三57.巧思妙解1With the exams drawing near，my anxiety grew._I could have more time to review my lessons!AWhat if BIf onlyCEven if DOnly if【答案】B2How we need another motorcar!If only we_so much money on our vacation
36、.Awont have spent Bwouldnt have spentChadnt spent Dhavent spent【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三583It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I_to my hometown!Adidnt return Bhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return【解析】表示的是与过去的事实相反的愿望用had done。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三594The famous writer came t
37、o our school and gave us a speech on Chinese literature yesterday.What a pity！_I had been here!AIf only BOnly ifCEven if DAs if【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三60.语法专练 1(2009年潍坊一模)English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat【解析】该题考查定语从句。where
38、引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，同时在定语从句中作状语。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三612(2009年温州检测二)I prefer a company_people have to work as a team，instead of fighting against each other.Awhere BthatCas Dwhen【解析】该题考查定语从句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三623(2009年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)_is often the case with elder people，my grandma ta
39、lked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.AThat BWhichCAs DIt【解析】考查定语从句。as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三634(2009年济南第二次统一考试)So you have met Maria?Yes，it was last week_we attended Jacks party.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhy【解析】句意为：那么你已经见过Maria了？是的，(我们)是在上周我们参加Jack的聚会时(认识的)。【
40、答案】B2021/8/11 星期三645(2009年潍坊第二次检测)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents_students got injured or killed while in school.Ain which Bfor whichCwhich Dwhen【解析】该题考查从句。该句中的which是引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents。句意为“由于学生在学校受伤或死亡的不断报道，学校安全成为一个重要问题”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三652021/8/11 星期三66