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1、Module1 Deep South2021/8/11 星期三1核心单词核心单词1.trap v.储储存存，留留存存；把把困困在在，使使陷陷入入困困境境；捕捕捉捉；使使中中计计，使使上当上当n.陷阱；捕捉器；诡计，圈套陷阱；捕捉器；诡计，圈套There is plenty of water trapped in the form of ice on the large continent.在这块大陆上，有许多以冰的形式储存的水。在这块大陆上，有许多以冰的形式储存的水。The four-year-old boy trapped his fingers in the door.这个四岁男孩的手指夹
2、在门缝里了。这个四岁男孩的手指夹在门缝里了。Hopefully,the thief will fall right into our trap.极有希望地，贼会正好落入我们的圈套。极有希望地，贼会正好落入我们的圈套。2021/8/11 星期三2常用结构常用结构:be trapped in 被困在；使陷入困境被困在；使陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当用计捕捉某人或使某人上当trap water 储水储水set/lay a trap 布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap 落入陷阱落入陷阱They were trapped in the
3、 burning building.他们被困在了着火的大楼里。他们被困在了着火的大楼里。I was trapped into signing an agreement.我上当签了协议。我上当签了协议。Set a trap for mice in the yard,please.请在院子里放置一个捕鼠器。请在院子里放置一个捕鼠器。2021/8/11 星期三32.balance v.（使）平衡；（使）平稳；权衡，比较（使）平衡；（使）平稳；权衡，比较n.平衡，均衡；天平平衡，均衡；天平The account would not balance.账目不能平衡。账目不能平衡。The school ai
4、ms to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。常用结构常用结构:keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡on balance 考虑过一切之后考虑过一切之后;总的来说总的来说out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡a balanced diet 均衡的饮食均衡的饮食He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wa
5、ll.他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。I think on balance I prefer the old system.总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧系统。总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧系统。2021/8/11 星期三43.promote vt.促进；增进；使晋升，使某人晋升为促进；增进；使晋升，使某人晋升为；促销；促销We are trying to promote foreign trade.我们正努力促进对外贸易。我们正努力促进对外贸易。They are promoting their new product in the street.他们正在街上推销他们的新产品。他们正在
6、街上推销他们的新产品。常用结构常用结构:promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人（从某职位）提升至某职位把某人（从某职位）提升至某职位be promoted to 被升为被升为promote development/understanding 促进发展促进发展/加深了解加深了解The boss promoted him to sales manager.老板提升他为销售经理。老板提升他为销售经理。2021/8/11 星期三5promotion n.晋升；促销；增进；促进晋升；促销；增进；促进promoter n.赞助人赞助人;发起人发起人promotion of fri
7、endship 友谊的增进友谊的增进be on ones promotion（某人）有希望提升（某人）有希望提升联想拓展联想拓展2021/8/11 星期三64.discourage v.打消；劝阻；使气馁，使沮丧；灰心，失去勇气打消；劝阻；使气馁，使沮丧；灰心，失去勇气I dont discourage easily.我不轻易灰心。我不轻易灰心。常用结构常用结构:discourage sth./sb.打消某事打消某事/劝阻某人劝阻某人discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心失去做某事的信心We discourag
8、ed his attempt to run away from home.我们劝阻了他离家出走的打算。我们劝阻了他离家出走的打算。Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a film star.她的父母试图说服她不要当电影明星。她的父母试图说服她不要当电影明星。2021/8/11 星期三7联想拓展联想拓展discouragement n.气馁；令人沮丧的事气馁；令人沮丧的事discouraging adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的encourage v.鼓励鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事My
9、 teacher often encourages me to learn English well.我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。2021/8/11 星期三8重点短语重点短语 5.stand out突出，显眼（后常跟介词突出，显眼（后常跟介词against,from,in等）等）The red letter stood out well against the dark background.红字在黑色背景的映衬下格外显眼。红字在黑色背景的映衬下格外显眼。She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是
10、那种在人群中很显眼的人。她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。Her work stands out from the rest.她的工作成绩远比其他人要好。她的工作成绩远比其他人要好。stand by袖手旁观袖手旁观stand aside 站在一边站在一边;不卷入不卷入stand for 代表；容忍，忍受；支持，赞同代表；容忍，忍受；支持，赞同stand at ease/attention 稍息稍息/立正立正stand firm 立场坚定立场坚定联想拓展联想拓展2021/8/11 星期三96.set foot in/on 踏上；进入；涉足踏上；进入；涉足Nobody has ever set feet
11、 on the lonely island.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。She said she wouldnt set foot in the room until it was cleaned.她说只有房间被打扫干净后她才会进入。她说只有房间被打扫干净后她才会进入。联想拓展联想拓展at the foot of 在在脚下脚下on foot 步行，走路步行，走路rise to ones feet站起来；起立站起来；起立put ones foot in ones mouth=put ones foot in it 失言；说失言；说错话错话stand on ones own f
12、eet 自立自立Mike rose to his feet and towards the window.迈克站起来向窗户走去。迈克站起来向窗户走去。Ive really put my foot in it this time.I didnt realize that the man was her husband.这次我真的又说错话了，我没有意识到那个男人是她的丈夫。这次我真的又说错话了，我没有意识到那个男人是她的丈夫。2021/8/11 星期三10重点句型重点句型7.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South P
13、ole,it is the fifth largest continent in the world.南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围1,400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲。大洲。Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole在句中是现在分词作原因状语。在句中是现在分词作原因状语。现在分词作原因状语，在功能上相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。现在分词作原因状语，在功能上相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。Being ill,he couldnt come to school t
14、oday.=As he was ill,he couldnt come to school today.由于生病，他今天不能来上学了。由于生病，他今天不能来上学了。Not knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.=As we didnt know her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。2021/8/11 星期三118.Not until the late 18th century did the
15、 British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.直到直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈库克才穿越了南极圈,但但他却从未发现任何陆地。他却从未发现任何陆地。该句是一个倒装句，相当于：该句是一个倒装句，相当于：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the the late 18th century,but he never saw land.Not
16、until midnight did the noise of the street stop.=The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.街道的喧闹直到半夜才停下来。街道的喧闹直到半夜才停下来。Not until the game had begun did he arrive.=He didnt arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛开始他才到。直到比赛开始他才到。2021/8/11 星期三129.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial
17、and military use of the continent.条约的目的是阻止人们对这块大陆进行商业和军事的利用。条约的目的是阻止人们对这块大陆进行商业和军事的利用。to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent 是不定式在句中作表语。是不定式在句中作表语。不定式作表语时，往往表示主语的内容，或者主语是不定式不定式作表语时，往往表示主语的内容，或者主语是不定式的逻辑主语。的逻辑主语。Our main task is to keep the machines in good condition.我们的主要任务是使机器处
18、于良好的状态。我们的主要任务是使机器处于良好的状态。My wish is to become a famous writer.我的愿望是成为一名著名的作家。我的愿望是成为一名著名的作家。2021/8/11 星期三13本模块出现了大量的派生词，有很多是加后缀而构成的形容词，本模块出现了大量的派生词，有很多是加后缀而构成的形容词，如如commercial，ceremonial,magnetic,depressing,legendary等，构成形容词的后缀常用的有：等，构成形容词的后缀常用的有：-ful cheerful grateful faithful-less homeless fearles
19、s motherless-ish childish reddish Swedish-ive collective decisive destructive-ous courageous continuous famous-able acceptable agreeable applicable-ible sensible responsible permissible-ic realistic poetic energetic-ant ignorant significant observant-ly friendly leisurely daily2021/8/11 星期三14 -al cr
20、itical accidental exceptional-y rainy handy thirsty -ent dependent consistent obedient-ary imaginary revolutionary secondary-some troublesome lonesome tiresome-like childlike womanlike warlike-en golden wooden woolen-ed landed moneyed talented-an Indian Canadian European请熟悉以上词汇以及它们的含义，不会的单词请查阅词典。请熟悉以上词汇以及它们的含义，不会的单词请查阅词典。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16