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1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications 漫画欣赏 画面描述 The young tree is supported by a stick while growing.However once there is no support，the tree is broken off.2021/8/11 星期三1你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解 Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of
2、 hardships.Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development.2021/8/11 星期三2重 点 单 词1contain vt.“包含；包括；容纳”，不用于进行时A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.光驱属于独立的硬盘，含有大量的信息。The box contains ten bottles.这个箱子装有十个瓶子。I could scarcely contain my laughter.我勉强忍住没笑。美国传统【思维拓展】be c
3、ontained between包含于间，(夹)在之间(中)be contained within包含于间，(夹)在之间(中)contain oneself自制2021/8/11 星期三3【轻巧辨析】include/contain/hold这三个词都表示“包含”，都不用于进行时态。(1)include作为整体的一部分或其要素之一而包括在内，include还可用其分词或分词短语作插入语，起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。现在分词including(已成为介词)与逻辑主语是主谓关系，表示主动含义，过去分词included与逻辑主语为动宾关系，表示被动含义。(2)contain则是指包含整个
4、内容，还常指较大的东西里容纳比它小的东西。(3)hold强调包含能力，作“(能)容纳，(能)装”讲。2021/8/11 星期三4即景活用完成句子The bill includes the cost of the glass you broke.账单里包括你打碎的杯子的费用。I have to prepare food for seven people，including me.=I have to prepare food for seven people，me included.我必须准备包括我在内的七个人的饭。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种
5、饮料不含任何酒精。This bottle holds a liter.这瓶子可容纳一升。2access n通路，访问，入门；vt.存取，接近There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。The programmer accessed the file.程序员读取了文件。美国传统2021/8/11 星期三5【知识整合】(1)access to接近的机
6、会，进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入give access to接见，准许进入(2)accessible adj.可到达的，可进入的，可理解的be accessible to易接近的；能进入；易受影响；可以理解注意：to为介词，后接名词或动名词。【词汇派生】accessibility n易接近，可到达accessibly adv.可接近地，可亲近地2021/8/11 星期三6即景活用The hospital is within easy _ of the park.Aaccess Breaches Crange Dtouch解析
7、：句意：“这所医院离公园不远”。考查词义辨析：within easy access of.=not far from.“离不远”；within easy reach of.“离很近”，within range of.“在射程之内，或可看见”。答案：A3design vt.&vi.设计,构思;计划,谋划;n.计划;企图;设计;意图;构思He designs dresses for the singer.他为这位歌手设计服装。She drew up designs for the new gym.她为新体育馆草拟设计图。美国传统This party was designed to bring th
8、e two musicians together.这次聚会是为使那两位音乐家会面而安排的。2021/8/11 星期三7【思维链接】(1)design.for.(为)设计；为拟定design to do sth.打算干某事be designed for./to do sth.打算给用的；目的是(2)by design有意地，故意地have designs on/against对有不良企图；企图将占为己有【指点迷津】design，plan与project都含有“计划”的意思。(1)design指“为实现意图或达到目的而作出的精心安排”。They have a design for a rich，f
9、ull life.他们计划过富裕而又充实的生活。(2)plan系常用词，指“为做某事而事先作出的安排或方案”。I have a plan for overcoming the difficulty.我有个克服那困难的计划。(3)project指“为试验或实验而提出的一项计划或方案，该计划或方案常是大规模的”。a project to build a new dam修建新水坝的计划2021/8/11 星期三8【词汇派生】designable能设计(计划)的，企图的，能指定的designed adj.有计划的，原意的；事先设计好的；故意的designedly adv.特意，故意，有计划地即景活用T
10、he success of this car shows the importance of good _ in helpingto sell the product.Acolour Bprice Cdesign Dmodel解析：句意为：这种车的成功表明了良好的设计在销售方面的重要性。答案：C4concentrate v集中注意力、思想等；(使)集中(于某处)Concentrate more on your work，or youll be dismissed.集中精力工作，否则你将被解雇。2021/8/11 星期三9The migrating geese concentrate at po
11、nds and streams.迁徙的大雁聚集在池塘和河流处。美国传统【知识整合】(1)concentrate.on/upon(doing)sth.把专注于concentrate on/upon.专注于(2)concentration n专心，集中(3)concentrated adj.集中的，强烈的；浓缩的【相关链接】focus ones attention on/upon把注意力集中于fix ones attention on/upon把注意力集中于direct ones attention to将注意力转向be absorbed in全神贯注于2021/8/11 星期三10即景活用用适当
12、的介词填空The crowd concentrated in the center of the town.You should concentrate on the road when you are driving.Pay more attention to your spelling.He fixed his eyes on the lecture.经典短语1consist of构成，包括，由组成The United States consists of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。美国传统Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.
13、他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。2021/8/11 星期三11【友情提示】以下短语不用进行时和被动语态：(1)consist of.=be made up of.由组成=be composed of.(2)consist in.在于，取决于(3)consist with.与一致，符合即景活用His job consists _ helping old people who live alone.Aof Bin Cwith Dover解析：句意：“他的工作包含帮助那些独居的老人。”答案：A2021/8/11 星期三12【归纳拓展】come up走近，上来；长出，发芽；发生；被提出catch up wi
14、th赶上come up against遭到(困难，反对等)come upon/on想法突然产生，袭来，(灾难等)突然/偶然发现，遇见come up to达到(愿望，标准)come about/across邂逅come at袭击；朝发作come out出版；开花；(真相)大白e up with提出（计划、答案）；追上，赶上提出（计划、答案）；追上，赶上You have come up with a good idea.你想出来的主意好极了。The committee came up with some interesting new ideas.委员会提出了一些有趣的新想法。美国传统美国传统20
15、21/8/11 星期三13即景活用That was a really very difficult question.But a little child _ a good answer.Acame up to Bcame up with Ccaught up with Dcame upon解析：come up with提出(答案)。答案：B3compare with和相比；匹敌，可与相比I compared the translation with/to the original.我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。Lets compare cooking over heat with cookin
16、g in a microwave oven.咱们比较一下用火和用微波炉的烹饪。美国传统Compared with/to her mother，she is tall.和她妈妈比较起来，她算很高了。2021/8/11 星期三14【归纳拓展】compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作compare notes交换意见、情况compared to/with.和比较而言comparison n比较(可数，不可数)beyond comparison无可比拟地【指点迷津】若用compare的过去分词作状语，compared to和compared with在应用上无区别。表示“与
17、相比”时，compare.with与compare.to可互换，但当表示比喻的意义“把比作”时只能用compare.to.。2021/8/11 星期三15即景活用_ Japan，China has a larger population.AComparing to BCompared to CCompare to DCompare with解析：compared to/with.可用作状语，表示“与比较”。答案：B4instead of代替，取代If you can not go，hell go instead of you.如果你不能去，他将代替你去。They walked home ins
18、tead of taking the bus.他们没坐公共汽车，而是走回了家。美国传统【温馨提示】(1)instead除作“代替”解之外，还意为“然而”。(2)instead of除作“代替”解之外，还意为“而不，而没有”。这时，不能与in place of替换，但可以与rather than互换。They went there by bus instead of(rather than)on foot.注意：instead of+doing/pron./prep.phrase/n.2021/8/11 星期三16(3)注意和instead单独使用用法上的不同，instead为副词，一般放在句末
19、，否定上文提到的事物，而instead of则为介词短语，一般放在句首或句中，否定of后面的宾语。例如：Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house.=Well not have tea in the house.Instead，well have tea in the garden.我们将在花园里而不是室内喝茶。(4)若要点明“被代替的人或物”，instead之后则须加of；若不需要具体点出来“被代替的人或物”，则不加of。2021/8/11 星期三17即景活用根据提示完成句子She never studies Instead，she
20、 plays tennis all day(而是整天打网球)I dont like coffee；give me tea instead(给我茶好了)Ill go there by bus instead of on foot(而不是步行去)Please post this letter for me(替我)Tractors have taken the place of horses(已取代了马)in many places.We use gas in place of coal(代替煤)in cooking.重 要 句 型1Use as many expressions from Ever
21、yday English as you can.尽量多地应用日常用语。as.as和一样2021/8/11 星期三18You should do it as well as possible.你应尽量把这件事做好。He owed as many thanks to his parents as(he owed)to his teachers.你同样地感激他的父母和老师。He is not so friendly to me as(I am)to him.他对我不像我对他那样友好。Your house is twice as large as mine.你的房子是我的房子的两倍大。【联想拓展】as
22、.as为同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级：(1)as+adj./adv.+as(2)as+adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as(3)as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数形式+as2021/8/11 星期三19即景活用翻译句子亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is four times as large as Europe.昨晚我们散步远到湖边。We walked as far as the lake last night.2It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.之后它也使大学院校利用网络成为
23、可能。It+be/become+adj.+for sb.to do.某人做(变得)【归纳拓展】It+be+adj.+to do sth.It be+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.It be+n.+that从句/doing/to do sth.【指点迷津】It is no good/use doing sth.(当表语为good，use时后接动名词)2021/8/11 星期三20即景活用_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.AThere BThis CThat DIt解析
24、：It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。答案：D3He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年当他在瑞士工作期间，他提出了万维网的想法。句中while引导时间状语从句。He watched TV while(he was)eating.他边吃边看电视。While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you.虽然我理解你的见解，我不同意(你)。2021/8/11 星期三21【用法指津】
25、(1)while此处意为“当时候，在期间”，强调从句中动作与主句同时发生，从句中动词多为延续性动词，常用进行时态。(2)while也可作并列连词使用，意为“然而，但是”，强调两者的对比关系。(3)while作从属连词时，也作“虽然；尽管；如果”讲。【轻巧辨析】(1)as也与when或while通用，但主要强调主句和从句中谓语动作同时发生或同时进行，一般时间不长。(2)when既可指某一时间点，也可指一段时间，主从句的两个动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。2021/8/11 星期三22即景活用_ my brother was watching TV，I was doing my homework
26、.AWhile BUnless CAlthough DBecause解析：句意:当我哥哥看电视时,我在做作业。while表示“当时”。答案：A高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】It just isnt fair；_ I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.(2009辽宁，30)Awhenever Bthough Cfor DWhile【解题方法指导】本题句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D2021/8/1
27、1 星期三23He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.(P52)教材原文对照【例2】Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.(2009重庆，26)Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a【解题方法指导】句意：中国制造的洗衣机已经引起了全世界的关注，并且海尔已经成为一个流行的名字。attent
28、ion是不可数名词，故不加冠词，a popular name“一个流行的名字”，故选B。答案：B教材原文对照Have you got(a/the)computer at home?(P55)2021/8/11 星期三24【例3】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江，6)Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach【解题方法指导】设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。acces
29、s to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用，有机会接近”。答案：A教材原文对照The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.(P52)2021/8/11 星期三25完形填空答题攻略 合理运用背景知识，注意中西文化内涵的差异。高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，当对语言的把握不很准确时，考生可合理运用社会文化背景知识和生活常识来
30、帮助判断。同时注意中西方文化存在的差异，那么将会大大地简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选出正确答案。【典例1】Fall,1959，the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin.“Who”，I asked a senior,“is Mrs.McNamara，my 10th grade English teacher？”He just 31 (laughed)and said something about my being in 32 (trouble)Soon，I understood 20
31、21/8/11 星期三26what he meant.Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of 33 (activity)that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for 34 (homework)The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 35 (related)to the homework reading.We were 36 to w
32、rite an inclass essay about one of the topics.The following day，she would 37 (return)the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 38 (in turn)to stand in front of the class and to 39 (read out)his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(评论)that essay，40 (or)the grade of eve
33、ryone in class would be reduced.(2009湖北卷)36.A.expected Bpersuaded C.allowed Dadvised 答案：A 点拨：Mrs.McNamara有自己独特的教学活动安排，她所做的一切是对学 生的一种要求，学生应该按照她的要求去做。根据常识可知此处应选 expected，“要求，指望”。2021/8/11 星期三27误区警示：做此题时，考生很容易忽视本篇的特定语境师生之间的活动，以及西方师生之间关系的特点。考生容易按照一般人之间的关系进行考虑，认为老师“说服”或“建议”学生就其中一个话题写一篇课堂作文，从而误选persuaded或
34、advised。【典例2】People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 and have made up their minds to 27 (ring)the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议)against heavy trucks which run 28 (day and night)through the narrow High Street.26.A.college Bvillage C.town Dchurch 答案：D 2021/8/11 星期三28点拨：本题所设的几个备选项中A、B、C都具有干扰性。由于民族文化和宗教信仰的不同，在说英语的国家中，钟楼一般设在教堂里。教堂一般建在城市中心的闹市区，以方便人们做礼拜、举行宗教庆典等仪式。文中提到的地名显然是外国地名，因此此处必须考虑到外国的文化习俗。如果考生仅仅局限于自身的文化范围，思维必然会出现偏差，从而导致误选。点击此处进入 能力闯关2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30