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1、高高 一一 部部 分分Units 1718Great women New Zealand 2021/8/11 星期三1漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 2021/8/11 星期三2画面描述画面描述 The young tree is supported by a stick while growing.However once there is no support,the tree is broken off.寓意理解寓意理解 Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences
2、 of hardships.Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？2021/8/11 星期三3.短语填空短语填空 1Every time he doesnt know how to solve the math problem，he always his father，a great mathematician of the day.2She started an engineering degree but after only
3、 a year.3Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.turns to dropped out making up 2021/8/11 星期三44You cannot legally the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.5When the applause had ，she began her speech.6I am sorry I cant _ you _；youll have to go t
4、o a hotel.7The fortune teller told Jane that there was an adventure for her just .8 the complaint you have made there is nothing we can do to improve the quality of these goods.take possession ofdied down put up around the corner In relation to 2021/8/11 星期三5.词组翻译词组翻译1.高声地高声地_2没有预兆地；突然地没有预兆地；突然地_3身体
5、好身体好_4挣扎着爬起来挣扎着爬起来_5甘心忍受甘心忍受_6去宿营去宿营_7保持自己的生活方式保持自己的生活方式_8高质量的高质量的_ at the top of ones voice without warning in good health struggle to ones knees come to terms with go camping keep ones way of life alive of high/good quality 2021/8/11 星期三6.完成句子完成句子1 (趴着趴着)I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping b
6、ag into the tent.(hands)2She helped many people (甘心接受甘心接受)things that bothered them.(terms)3Many people in New Zealand call England“the home country”，although it is a place where (大多数新西兰人根本没有去过大多数新西兰人根本没有去过)(be)4The happier events (用用来庆祝来庆祝)speeches，singing and dancing.(mark)On hands and knees come
7、to terms with most of them haveare marked with never been2021/8/11 星期三7.短文填空短文填空 New Zealand is only a young country and very far away from China.From the southern parts of China，it more than 9,000 kilometres across Southeast Asia to New Zealand.the fact that New Zealand is so far away，ties have exi
8、sted the two nations from early on.The first wave of Chinese settlers around the middle of the nineteenth century.Most of them came from southern China.They came to try their to find gold.Gold was discovered in New Zealand in the 1850s.This many pioneers who hoped to become rich through the gold bus
9、iness.lies takes reach Despite between arrived luck attracted 2021/8/11 星期三8复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help.Aallergic Boptional Cgenerous Dreliable 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：Cgenerous denrs adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2021/8/11 星期三92Shes always been _ with money.Wheneve
10、r we eat out，she never pays a bill.Amean Bgenerous Ccareful Dselfish 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：3The atmosphere was getting so _ that everyone present at the meeting kept silent.Anervous Bfirm Crough Dtense 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：ADmean min adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的卑鄙的；吝啬的tense tens adj.紧张的；拉紧的紧张的；拉紧的2021/8/11 星期三104Jim isnt
11、 _，but he did badly in the final exam last semester.Adull Bordinary Cnaughty Dabnormal 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：5In China and Japan there are midautumn festivals，when people _ the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.Aobserve Badmire Cenjoy Denvy 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Adull dl adj.迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的Badmire dm
12、ai vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏2021/8/11 星期三116I want to tell you from the _ of my heart that I am truly sorry for what I have done.Abase Bbottom Cend Ddepth 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：7We would be forced to seek _ from the sun by digging underground if there should be no atmosphere to protect us from the deadly sunrays.A
13、house Bcover Cshelter Dhole 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：BCbottom btm n底部；尽头底部；尽头shelter elt n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处2021/8/11 星期三128The current political _ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.Aclimate Bweather Ctemperature Dstate 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：9Youll find this map of great _ in helping you
14、to get round London.Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：ACclimate klaimit n气候气候value vlju vt.重视；估价；评价重视；估价；评价n价值；价格价值；价格2021/8/11 星期三1310She went to Hollywood in search of _ and fortune.Awealth Bfame Ctitle Dadmission 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：11Winter used to be extremely severe here，but the
15、se days it seems to be getting a little _.Amilder Bwarmer Chotter Dwilder 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Bfame feim n名声；名望名声；名望Amild maild adj.温和的温和的；不严厉的；不严厉的2021/8/11 星期三1412It seems like a good idea on the _ but there are sure to be problems.Aspot Blevel Csurface Dpoint 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：13Our human body is
16、_ made up of protein and water.Anearly Balmost Cthoroughly Dmainly 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：CDsurface sfis n表面；外表表面；外表mainly meinli adv.大体上；主要地大体上；主要地2021/8/11 星期三1514He could have finished it on schedule，but _ he fell behind.Aanyway Bsomehow Csomewhat Danyhow 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：15I think it is time you _ y
17、our differences with your father in a friendly way.Atold Blocated Csettled Dconcerned 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：BCsomehow smhau adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地以某种方式；不知怎么地settle setl vt.使定居；解决；使定居；解决；使平静使平静vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留2021/8/11 星期三16核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1inspire v.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 句型句型：inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
18、鼓励某人做某事 His friends words inspired him to try again.他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子 们演出自己的作品。们演出自己的作品。牛津高阶牛津高阶 2021/8/11 星期三17搭配搭配 inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生使某人产生(
19、感觉或情感感觉或情感）Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。As a general，he inspired great loyalty in his troops.作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。牛津高阶牛津高阶 2021/8/11 星期三18辨析辨析 inspired adj.被鼓舞的；有灵感的被鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的激励的；鼓舞人心的an inspired performanc
20、e富有灵感的表演；富有灵感的表演；an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说鼓舞人心的演说His lecture was inspiring to all of us.His lecture made us greatly inspired.【应用应用1】Greatly _，the students made up their minds to work even harder at their lessons.Ahaving inspired Bto be inspired Cinspired Dinspiring C2021/8/11 星期三192threaten v.恐吓；威胁
21、；预示恐吓；威胁；预示(危险危险)The dark clouds threatened a big storm.乌云预示暴风雨的来临。乌云预示暴风雨的来临。搭配搭配：threaten sb.with以或用以或用威胁某人威胁某人 We were threatened with the sack if we didnt cooperate.我们受到威胁，不合作就会被解雇。我们受到威胁，不合作就会被解雇。朗文当代朗文当代 He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就
22、被辞退。他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三20句型句型：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事；预示要做某事威胁要做某事；预示要做某事Every time they quarrel，Jane threatens to leave.他俩每次吵架时，简都威胁说要离开。他俩每次吵架时，简都威胁说要离开。朗文当代朗文当代The incident threatens to ruin his chance in the election.这一事件可能会断送他在这次选举中当选的机会。这一事件可能会断送他在这次选举中当选的机会。朗文当代朗文当代链接链
23、接：frighten吓唬吓唬terrify恐吓恐吓 2021/8/11 星期三213regret v.为为感到遗憾；后悔感到遗憾；后悔 句型句型：regret doing/having done.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 She deeply regretted losing her temper.她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。朗文当代朗文当代 He soon began to regret having run away from home.他很快就开始后悔从家里出走。他很快就开始后悔从家里出走。句型句型 regret to say/tell you/inform
24、you that.很遗憾地说很遗憾地说/告诉你告诉你/通知你通知你 We regret to inform you that the train will be late.我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。牛津高阶牛津高阶 n.遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 2021/8/11 星期三22识记识记 to ones regre
25、t令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是Much to our regret，we will be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。朗文当代朗文当代He gave up teaching in 1997，much to the regret of his students.他于他于1997年放弃了教学生涯，这使他的学生深感遗憾。年放弃了教学生涯，这使他的学生深感遗憾。牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用应用2】Mr.Jenkins regretted _ his secret
26、ary for the mistake，for he later discovered it was his own fault.Ato blame Bbeing blamed Cblamed Dhaving blamed D2021/8/11 星期三234bother vt.烦扰；打扰烦扰；打扰 搭配搭配：bother sb.with拿拿来烦某人来烦某人 He didnt want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴。他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴
27、。朗文当代朗文当代 I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。牛津高阶牛津高阶 It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.他把我的生日都忘记了，真让我觉得没劲儿。他把我的生日都忘记了，真让我觉得没劲儿。朗文当代朗文当代 vi.烦恼；操心烦恼；操心 2021/8/11 星期三24Nobody listens to me.I dont know why I bother.没人听我的。我不知道自己为什么还要费那
28、份劲。没人听我的。我不知道自己为什么还要费那份劲。朗文当代朗文当代搭配搭配：bother about/with sth.bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼；为某事操心为某事烦恼；为某事操心Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.我太忙，现在没空修理。我太忙，现在没空修理。朗文当代朗文当代句型句型：bother to do sth.意为意为“麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事意做某事”，通常用于否定句中。，通常用于否定句中。Unfortunately he didnt bother to check t
29、he exact wording of the contract before he signed it.遗憾的是，他在签字前没有费心检查遗憾的是，他在签字前没有费心检查一下合同上的确切措辞。一下合同上的确切措辞。朗文当代朗文当代 He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming.他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。牛津高阶牛津高阶 2021/8/11 星期三25链接链接 disturb 打扰；扰乱打扰；扰乱trouble 麻烦；烦扰麻烦；烦扰annoy 使恼怒；打搅使恼怒；打搅concern 关心关心worry 担心担
30、心interrupt 打断；打扰打断；打扰【应用应用3】I want to make a kite to fly._ You can easily buy one on the market.AWhy not?BGreat idea.CWhy bother?DNo way!C2021/8/11 星期三265promise n.诺言；许诺诺言；许诺 识记识记 make a promise 许诺许诺 keep/hold ones promise 遵守诺言遵守诺言 stick to/live up to ones promise 信守诺言信守诺言 break ones promise 违背诺言违背诺
31、言 carry out ones promise 履行诺言履行诺言 Dont make promises you cant keep.不要作出你不能信守的诺言。不要作出你不能信守的诺言。朗文当代朗文当代 I kept thinking of my mothers promise that shed read me the story if I was good.我老是想着母亲的承诺，她说如果我表现我老是想着母亲的承诺，她说如果我表现 好，就给我读故事。好，就给我读故事。朗文当代朗文当代 v.答应；保证；允诺答应；保证；允诺 2021/8/11 星期三27句型句型 promise sb.sth.
32、答应给某人答应给某人promise to do sth.答应去做某事；承诺去做某事答应去做某事；承诺去做某事 Ive promised myself some fun when the exams are over.等考试完了，我打算好好玩玩。等考试完了，我打算好好玩玩。牛津高阶牛津高阶She promised to help with the decorating.她答应过我会帮着装饰布置。她答应过我会帮着装饰布置。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶vi.有有的希望；预示的希望；预示Tonights meeting promises to be a difficult one.今晚的会面有可能不好应付。今晚的
33、会面有可能不好应付。朗文当代朗文当代There were dark clouds overhead promising rain.天上乌云密布，预示就要下雨。天上乌云密布，预示就要下雨。牛津高阶牛津高阶 2021/8/11 星期三28promising adj.有希望的；有前途的有希望的；有前途的The future looks promising.前途看来大有希望。前途看来大有希望。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶【应用应用4】Tomorrow is my sons birthday.I have _ him a bicycle as a present.Apromised BAllowed Cadmitt
34、ed Dsworn A2021/8/11 星期三296bear vt.忍受；承受；负起忍受；承受；负起 提示提示：bear通常与通常与can，could连用，多用于否定句或疑问句连用，多用于否定句或疑问句 中。中。The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。牛津高阶牛津高阶 We just couldnt bear the thought of selling the farm.我们想都不敢想卖农场的事。我们想都不敢想卖农场的事。朗文当代朗文当代 句型句型 cant bear doing/to do
35、 忍受不了做某事忍受不了做某事 cant bear sb.doing/to do 不能忍受某人做某事；不能忍受某人做某事；不能容忍某人做某事不能容忍某人做某事 2021/8/11 星期三30Alison couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.阿莉森忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。阿莉森忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。朗文当代朗文当代He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。朗文当代朗文
36、当代句型句型：bear doingbear doing意为意为“耐得住耐得住；经得起；经得起”，通常用于，通常用于否否定句或疑问句，且不可用人作主语。定句或疑问句，且不可用人作主语。His sufferings dont bear thinking about.他遭受的苦难不堪回首。他遭受的苦难不堪回首。牛津高阶牛津高阶The joke doesnt bear repeating.这个笑话不可说第二遍。这个笑话不可说第二遍。牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 stand 忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐endure 忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐tolerate 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 2021/8/11 星期三31 7pos
37、session n.拥有；占有；据有拥有；占有；据有 搭配搭配 come into ones possession被某人占有；落入某人之手被某人占有；落入某人之手 take/get/gain possession of拿到拿到；占有；占领；占有；占领 How did the painting come into your possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？你是怎么得到这幅画的？朗文当代朗文当代 We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。拍卖会过
38、后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。朗文当代朗文当代 辨析辨析 in possession of 拥有；持有拥有；持有 in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有为某人所有 2021/8/11 星期三32I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you.我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。麦克米伦麦克米伦The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown colle
39、ctor.那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。链接链接 in charge of 管理，掌握管理，掌握in the charge of 被某人管理被某人管理in control of 控制控制in the control of 为某人所控制为某人所控制 2021/8/11 星期三338.memory n.记忆；记忆力；回忆；追忆记忆；记忆力；回忆；追忆 Ive never had a very good memory for names.我从来都记不住名字。我从来都记不住名字。麦克米伦麦克米伦 搭配搭配：escape/slip ones memo
40、ry某人一时想不起来某人一时想不起来 Her telephone number escaped my memory.我一时想不起来她的电话号码。我一时想不起来她的电话号码。识记识记 from memory 凭记忆凭记忆 in memory of 为纪念为纪念；为追悼；为追悼 2021/8/11 星期三34She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。她能背诵全诗。牛津高阶牛津高阶The film was made in memory of his grandfather.这部电影是为纪念他祖父而拍摄的。这部电影是为纪念他祖父而拍摄的。麦克米伦
41、麦克米伦【应用应用5】No matter what you do，you should put your _ into it.Amemory Bmind Cbrain Dheart D2021/8/11 星期三35重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1put up 搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿 John was in the garden putting a fence up.约翰在花园里筑篱笆。约翰在花园里筑篱笆。麦克米伦麦克米伦 She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.她张贴出一张有关学校组
42、织去意大利旅游的布告。她张贴出一张有关学校组织去意大利旅游的布告。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?在我来伦敦的时候你能不能让我在你家过夜？在我来伦敦的时候你能不能让我在你家过夜？麦克米伦麦克米伦 2021/8/11 星期三36链接链接 put aside 搁置一旁；储蓄搁置一旁；储蓄put away 收拾起来；储蓄收拾起来；储蓄put back 放回；送回；拨回放回；送回；拨回put down 放下；写下；镇压；取缔放下；写下；镇压；取缔put forward 提出；推荐提出
43、；推荐put in 插话插话put off 延期，推迟延期，推迟put on 穿上；上演；装出；增加穿上；上演；装出；增加(体重、速度体重、速度)put out 伸出；熄灭；扑灭伸出；熄灭；扑灭put up with 忍受忍受【应用应用6】It was getting dark and we were very tired.So we decided to ask a local farmer to _ for the night.Apick us up Bput us up Ctake us up Dmake us up B2021/8/11 星期三372die down 变弱；平息；消失变
44、弱；平息；消失 I waited for the laughter to die down before I spoke.我等到笑声停止才说话。我等到笑声停止才说话。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The storm died down quickly.暴风雨很快就过去了。暴风雨很快就过去了。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶2021/8/11 星期三383turn to 转向；转而去转向；转而去；求助于；查阅；求助于；查阅 He turned to drugs after his wife left him.妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Shock at the killings
45、 quickly turned to anger.屠杀引发的震惊很快就变成愤怒。屠杀引发的震惊很快就变成愤怒。麦克米伦麦克米伦 After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi.在政府当了在政府当了5年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。链接链接：refer to参考，查阅参考，查阅 【应用应用7】It was quiet in the dark street，so there was no one I could _.Aturn to Bturn up C
46、turn down Dturn away A2021/8/11 星期三394make up 组成；构成；占；编出；虚构；捏造；和解；言归于组成；构成；占；编出；虚构；捏造；和解；言归于 好；化妆；打扮；弥补；把好；化妆；打扮；弥补；把补上补上 They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。麦克米伦麦克米伦 They made my face up to look like a clown.他们把我的脸化妆成一个小丑的样子。他们把我的脸化妆成一个小丑的样子。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Im p
47、aying 500，and David is making up the rest.我出我出500英镑，戴夫补足剩下的。英镑，戴夫补足剩下的。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Why dont you two forget your difference and make up?你们两个为什么不忘掉分歧言归于好呢？你们两个为什么不忘掉分歧言归于好呢？麦克米伦麦克米伦 2021/8/11 星期三40Immigrants make up a large part of our schools population.外来移民占我校人员的很大一部分。外来移民占我校人员的很大一部分。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶She made u
48、p that whole story.她编造了整件事。她编造了整件事。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶提示提示：be made up ofbe made up of意为意为“由由组成组成”，相当于，相当于consist ofconsist of。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.这个医疗队由这个医疗队由10名医生和名医生和6名护士组成。名护士组成。拓展拓展：make up for make up for 弥补；补上弥补；补上Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school wh
49、en she was sick by studying very hard.玛丽要努力学习，才能把生病时落下的功课补上。玛丽要努力学习，才能把生病时落下的功课补上。2021/8/11 星期三41链接链接 make out 分辨出；勉强认出；理解；明白分辨出；勉强认出；理解；明白make for 向向奔去；攻击；有助于奔去；攻击；有助于make off 匆匆离开；逃走匆匆离开；逃走make over 转让；修改转让；修改make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心be made into 被制成被制成be made out of 由由制成制成【应用应用8】The idea puzzled
50、 me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to _.Amake it up Bmake it off Cmake it out Dmake it over C2021/8/11 星期三42疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.第三天，我顶着暴