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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考点考点1.How many countries does the UK consist of?(Page 9)The majority of the region consists of vast plains.这里大部分的地区都是由辽阔的平原组成。这里大部分的地区都是由辽阔的平原组成。用法归纳用法归纳consist vi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致consist of由由组成；由组成；由构成构成be made up of由由组成；由组成；由构成构成consist with一致，符合一致，符合对应训练对应训练(1
2、)The band _(由由组成组成)a singer,two guitarists and a drummer.consists of 2021/8/11 星期三1(2)Her job consisted in welcoming the guests as they arrived.(英译汉英译汉)_(3)Theory should _(相一致相一致)practice.(4)Substances consist of small particles called molecules.(替换替换)_考考点点2.England can be divided into three main ar
3、eas.(Page 9)The keys of the keyboard can be divided into three function groups.键盘的键可以划分为三个功能组。键盘的键可以划分为三个功能组。用法归纳用法归纳divide.into把把分成分成divided by除除她的工作主要是接待来宾。她的工作主要是接待来宾。consist withare made up of2021/8/11 星期三2对应训练对应训练(1)She _(分成分成)the food into four equal shares.(2)Children,_(分了吃分了吃)the cake up amo
4、ng you.(3)The land _(被分成被分成)small gardens.(4)这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分。这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点3.You can clarify this question if you study British history.(Page 9)He said America must clarify its position.他说美国必须要阐明它的立场。他说美国必须要阐明它的立场。用法归纳用法归纳clarify vt.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明clarify matters澄清真相澄清真相 clarify ones position澄清某人的立场
5、澄清某人的立场The money was divided among the thieves.divideddivideis divided into2021/8/11 星期三3对应训练对应训练(1)The government has time and again_(阐阐明明)its position on equal pay for women.(2)The explanation _(解释这解释这 个难句个难句).(3)I hope that what I say will _ (解释目前局势解释目前局势).(4)如果你研究英国历史，你就可以阐明这个问题。如果你研究英国历史，你就可以阐明
6、这个问题。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点4.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(Page 10)The most important thing is to live without conflict,to remain united.最重要的事是和平相处，保持团结。最重要的事是和平相处，保持团结。You can clarify this question if you study British hi
7、story.clarified clarified the difficult sentenceclarify the present situation2021/8/11 星期三4用法归纳用法归纳conflict n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突conflict vi.战争；战斗；冲突战争；战斗；冲突conflict with冲突；争执；抵触冲突；争执；抵触without conflict没有发生冲突没有发生冲突对应训练对应训练(1)There existed _(冲突冲突)between religion and science in history.(2)The two stories _(冲突
8、冲突),so I did not know what to believe.(3)All these actions by the NATO _(抵触抵触)with the generally accepted international laws.(4)我们的政治观点不一致。我们的政治观点不一致。(汉译英；汉译英；political views)_Our political views conflict.conflicts conflictedconflicted2021/8/11 星期三5考点考点5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwi
9、lling and broke away to form its own government.(Page 10)On my way to the station my car broke down.(Page 13)First my car broke down,then I lost my key:it never rains but it pours!先是我的汽车出了故障先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行真是祸不单行!用法归纳用法归纳break away(from)挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离break down(机器机器)损坏；破坏损坏；破坏break
10、 in进入；打断进入；打断 break through突破突破 对应训练对应训练(1)Modern music like jazz_(已经摆脱已经摆脱)from the old traditional rules.has broken away2021/8/11 星期三6(2)The criminal _(从从警警 察的手中逃脱察的手中逃脱)who were holding him.(3)The lift _(故障了故障了)and we were trapped inside(it).(4)His health _(身体弄垮了身体弄垮了)after his wife died.考点考点6.Wh
11、ich country is left out?(Page 11)They left out the point on purpose.他们是有意把这一点删掉的。他们是有意把这一点删掉的。用法归纳用法归纳leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave over留下留下,剩下剩下leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带丢弃；留下；忘记携带broke downbroke away from the policemenbroke down2021/8/11 星期三7leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰不管，不理会；不打扰leave sth.as it is听任某事自然发
12、展听任某事自然发展对应训练对应训练(1)How can you _(漏掉漏掉)such important information?(2)If you cant think of the answer to the question,_(略去它略去它).(3)The printer _(遗漏了两行遗漏了两行)from this paragraph.(4)我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点7.All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under differe
13、nt conditions and in different situations.(Page 12)I left out some important details.leave out leave it out has left out two lines2021/8/11 星期三8Who will take the place of Mr White?谁将代替怀特先生？谁将代替怀特先生？用法归纳用法归纳take the place of代替代替take ones place取代某人的位置取代某人的位置take place发生；举行发生；举行对应训练对应训练(1)Our manager w
14、ill retire next month.Who do you think will _(接替他接替他)?(2)No one _(能够代替她能够代替她 母亲母亲).(3)I want you to _(代替我代替我)to attend the meeting.(4)His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.(英译汉英译汉)_他代的触觉逐渐替了视觉。他代的触觉逐渐替了视觉。take his placecould take the place of her mothertake the place of me2021/8/11 星期
15、三9考点考点8.The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds the paper over his/her writing,so the next person cannot see it.(Page 13)At last he folded the paper carefully and reached for his wifes outstretched hand.终于，他把那张作业纸仔细地折起来，伸手握住他妻子终于，他把那张作业纸仔细地折起来，伸手握住他妻子朝他伸出的手。朝他伸出的手。用法归纳用法归纳fold vt.
16、折叠；对折折叠；对折folded adj.折叠的折叠的unfold vt.打开，摊开打开，摊开对应训练对应训练(1)In the army camp the quilts are usually _ (折叠折叠)in this manner.folded2021/8/11 星期三10(2)She _(折起来折起来)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.(3)He _(抱起抱起)the child in his arms.(4)这张纸应该对折。这张纸应该对折。(汉译英汉译英;in half)_考点考点9.Her first delight wa
17、s going to the Tower.(Page 14)Pain and trouble have overcome me,but your teachings are my delight.我遭遇患难愁苦。你的教诲却是我所喜爱的。我遭遇患难愁苦。你的教诲却是我所喜爱的。用法归纳用法归纳delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦 delight vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜to ones delight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是with delight欣然，乐意地欣然，乐意地 The paper should be folded in half.foldedfolded2
18、021/8/11 星期三11对应训练对应训练(1)He takes great _(快乐快乐)in painting.(2)He _(使观众喜悦使观众喜悦)with his performance.(3)The crowd went wild _(欣喜欣喜).(4)_(使他高兴的是使他高兴的是),he has got to the top of the company.考点考点10.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(Page 14)There followed g
19、roup singing and dancing,in which all attempted to join.接着是集体的唱歌跳舞，大伙儿都参加进去。接着是集体的唱歌跳舞，大伙儿都参加进去。用法归纳用法归纳there be句型的变化形式：句型的变化形式：To his delightdelight delighted the audiencewith delight2021/8/11 星期三12be可以换成可以换成stand,lie,live,follow等，构成下列句型：等，构成下列句型：there stand/lie/live/follow.+主语主语对应训练对应训练(1)Once,there_(live)a poor old fisherman.(2)There _(stand)an old temple on the top of the mountain.(3)There _(lie)a very peaceful lake in the mountains.(4)在两个村子之间有一条小河。在两个村子之间有一条小河。(汉译英；汉译英；lie)_There lies a small river between the two villages.livedstandslay2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14