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1、Unit 4 Films and film events12021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】美国金球奖是美国影视界最重要的奖项之一。ActorsLeonardoDiCaprioandLadyGagahaveledthewinnersatthisyearsGoldenGlobeAwards.TheactorwonthegongforbestactorinafilmdramaforhisroleinTheRevenant,beatingrivalsincludingEddieRedmaynewhowasnominatedforTheDanishGirl.DiCapri
2、oreceivedapatonthebackfromproducerHarveyWeinsteinandastandingovationfromthecrowdashecollectedtheawardforbestactorinadramaforTheRevenant.Arrivingatthestage,hesaid:“Whatanincrediblehonour,thatmeantalot.Twoyearsagowefoundourselvessubmergeddeepinnaturewithallitscomplicationsandallthebeautythatitgaveusci
3、nematically.22021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思“Thisfilmwasaboutsurvival,adaptationandthetriumphofthehumanspiritandmoreimportantlyitwasabouttrust.”PopsuperstarGagaalsotookhometheawardforbestactressinalimitedtelevisionseriesormovieforherroleasthevillainousCountessinAmericanHorrorStory:Hotel.Shesaidshewantedt
4、obeanactressbeforebecomingasinger,butexplainedthat“musicworkedoutfirst”beforeadding:“IfeellikeCherinthefilmMoonstruck.Itslikeoneofthegreatmomentsofmylife.”KateWinsletalsowontheGoldenGlobeforbestsupportingactressforamovieforherroleinSteveJobs.Theactressremainedinherseatlookingdumbfoundedaftershewasna
5、medbestsupportingactress.32021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Shesaid:“Iamextremelysurprisedandoverwhelmed.Ijustwanttostartbysayingwhatanincredibleyearforwomeninfilm.”MattDamonwasnamedbestactorinacomedyormusicalmotionpictureforhisroleasastrandedastronautinTheMartian.RachelBloomburstintotearsasshewonbestleadi
6、nacomedyormusicalTVshowwhileAmazonshowMozartInTheJunglewasanothersurprisevictorattheawardsshowwhenitwasnamedbestTVcomedy.TheMartianwasnamedbestcomedyormusicalmotionpicture.42021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【译文】莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥和嘎嘎小姐在今年金球奖拔得头筹。莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥凭借他在荒野猎人中的演出斩获剧情类最佳男演员奖项,打败了埃迪雷德梅尼等劲敌。埃迪凭借在丹麦女孩中的演出获得金球奖提名。当迪卡普
7、里奥上台领取因荒野猎人而荣获剧情类最佳男演员奖杯时,制片人哈维韦恩斯坦兴奋地拍拍他的背,全场观众起立为他喝彩。站在舞台中央,莱昂纳多发言说:“这是无上的荣誉,对我意义重大。两年前当我们置身于荒野当中拍摄电影,我们深深地被大自然的美丽和庞杂所感染。52021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思“这部电影讲述的是在荒野中求生存、适应自然以及人文精神的胜利,更重要的主题是信任。”流行天后嘎嘎小姐凭借她在美国恐怖故事:旅馆中扮演的反面角色获得了电视电影/限定剧最佳女演员的奖杯。她称自己在成为歌手前本来是想当演员的,不过她的音乐事业先获得了成功。她还说“我感觉自己就像电影月色撩人中的雪儿。这是我
8、人生中最精彩的时刻之一。”凯特温斯莱特凭借她在电影乔布斯中扮演的乔安娜霍夫曼一角斩获金球奖电影类最佳女配角奖项。当她听到自己获奖时,她目瞪口呆地坐在椅子上不敢相信。62021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 她说:“我实在太惊讶了,简直是受宠若惊。我想说的是这一年对于影坛女性是极不平凡的一年。”马特达蒙凭借他在火星救援中扮演的被困宇航员一角而荣获音乐喜剧类最佳男主角奖项。当瑞秋布鲁姆听闻自己赢得喜剧类电视最佳女演员奖项时,喜极而泣。亚马孙节目丛林中的莫扎特也意外斩获电视类最佳喜剧奖。火星救援获评音乐喜剧类最佳影片。72021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 gong/n
9、.奖章;勋章nominate/nmIneIt/v.推荐;提名triumph/traImf/n.伟大胜利;心满意足vi.打败,成功villainous/vIlns/adj.邪恶的;可憎的dumbfounded/dmfandId/adj.惊呆了的82021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 RachelBloomburstintotearsasshewonbestleadinacomedyormusicalTVshowwhileAmazonshowMozartInTheJunglewasanothersurprisevictorattheawardsshowwhenitwasnamedb
10、estTVcomedy.当瑞秋布鲁姆听闻自己赢得喜剧类电视最佳女演员奖项时,喜极而泣。亚马孙节目丛林中的莫扎特也意外斩获电视类最佳喜剧奖。本句是由并列连词while连接的两个并列句。第一个分句中as引导的是时间状语从句;第二个分句中when引导了时间状语从句。92021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Whowontheawardforbestactressinalimitedtelevisionseriesormovie?A.DiCaprio.B.Gaga.C.KateWinslet.D.MattDamon.答案:B2.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassag
11、e?答案:ThisyearsGoldenGlobeAwards.102021/8/11 星期三Section Welcome to the unit&Reading112021/8/11 星期三一二三四一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.Mom,Iwonfirstprizeintheexam.Congratulations!Butbe(谦虚),otherwiseyouwilllagbehind.2.Itsboilinghottoday!Icanhardlystandit.Youdbetterkeepindoorsanddont(暴露)yourskintothesun.
12、3.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMaryssister?She(看起来像)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.modestexposeresembles122021/8/11 星期三一二三四4.WheredoyouthinkIshouldgofortravelling,LondonorParis?Itsentirelyamatterof(偏好).5.Howdidhelosehislife?Hegavehislife(为了保卫)hiscountry.preferenceindefenseof132021/8/11 星期三一二三
13、四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出黑体词的含义。1.Thecontourofthatmountainlookslikeadragon.含义2.Arepresentativefromthecompanyspokeatthemeeting.含义3.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction.含义龙代表限制142021/8/11 星期三一二三四4.Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.含义5.Theshygirlwasafraidt
14、ocontradict.含义6.Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.含义7.Whendoesthewashcomebackfromthelaundry?含义赞助者反驳迅速的洗衣房152021/8/11 星期三一二三四三、阅读Reading部分,选择正确答案1.IfyourfilmisnotfinancedbyHollywood,youaregoingto.A.theTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalB.theShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalC.theSundanceFilmFestivalD.theVenic
15、eFilmFestival答案:C2.TheSundanceFilmFestivalbelongsto.A.theUSB.CanadaC.ItalyD.Germany答案:A162021/8/11 星期三一二三四3.WhywastheSundanceFilmFestivalnotwellknownatthebeginning?A.BecauseRobertRedfordtookitover.B.BecauseitwasnamedtheUtahatfirst.C.Becauseofitsimproperfocus.D.Becauseitmadeonmodestbudgets.答案:C172021
16、/8/11 星期三一二三四四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Therepresentativesfromsixofthe1.internationalfilmfestivalsattendaweekly2.,MovieMagic.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmentellusaboutthefilmfestivalsthey3.TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalanditispartofalargerfestival4.applaudscontemporaryart.TheSundan
17、ceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,5.filmsandit6.allHollywoodfilms.majorprogramme/programrepresentwhichindependentboycotts182021/8/11 星期三一二三四FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlarge7.,andhavewell-knownactorsand8.SincetheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalbeganin1951,awardshavebeengiventofilmsfromallaroundth
18、e9.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworldonlyCannesisbigger.AlthoughtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993,thefestivalhasagood10.worldwide.budgetsdirectorsglobereputation192021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213Our guests today are representatives from six of th
19、e major international film festivals.(P50)我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。考点representative n.代表Wediscussedtheseissueswithaseniorrepresentativeofthecompany.我们同公司的一名高级代表讨论了这些问题。202021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性及其含义。Thisquestionisveryrepresentative.这个问题非常典型。词性形容词含义典型的Wehavearepresentativesamp
20、le.我们有一个代表性的样品。词性形容词含义有代表性的【高考典句】(2016全国乙卷)Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.例如,你可以用数字表示每个字母。词性动词含义表示212021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213Thecarvingsrepresentahuntingscene.这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。词性动词含义描绘Theyrepresenteachsocietystratum.他们代表各个社会阶层。词性动词含义代表阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。Herepresentedhimselfas
21、aphilosopher.他自称是一名哲学家。含义自称是222021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213representativen.代表;典型人物;代理人adj.有代表性的;典型的representvt.代表;表示;象征;表现representoneselfas自称是232021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213242021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.(P50)我们认为电影是一种当代特别的艺术形式。考点view.as.把视为【
22、高考典句】(2015广东卷)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.20世纪70年代的一项英国口音的研究发现像BBC新闻播报员那样的口音被看作是最有吸引力的。Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.这辆车刚造好时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。252021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分所含
23、词组的含义。Inmyview,whatyouneediscarefulconsideration.我认为,你所需要的是仔细地考虑。含义在某人看来Inviewoftheweather,nowthematchwillbeheldindoors.由于天气的缘故,比赛现在将在室内进行。含义鉴于;考虑到262021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewillcomeintoview.车绕过拐角时,我们的房子就在眼前了。含义进入视野Theexhibitsareonviewfrom8a.m.to5p.m.展品从上午八
24、时到下午五时展出。含义在展出272021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213view.as.把视为inonesview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野inviewof鉴于;考虑到onview在展出;陈列着;上映中282021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213292021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213302021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213That is,the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed b
25、y Hollywood studios.(P50)也就是说,对于被包括在内的主要标准是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。考点finance vt.给提供经费Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernmentandpublicdonations.这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公共捐款。HetookajobtofinancehisstudyintheUS.他找了一份工作以支付在美国学习的费用。312021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。Heisawell-knownexpertinfin
26、ance.他是知名的金融专家。词性名词含义财政;金融MrDanielisourfinancialadviser.丹尼尔先生是我们的财政顾问。词性形容词含义财政的;金融的322021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213Youareatlastfinanciallyindependent.你终于在经济上独立了。词性副词含义经济上;资金上Thefinanciertoldusnottodobusinessinthatway.金融家告诉我们不要再用那种方法做业务。词性名词含义财政家;金融家332021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213financen.财政;金融;资金f
27、inancialadj.财政的;金融的financiallyadv.经济上;资金上financiern.财政家;金融家342021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213352021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213Kathy,I dont like to argue,but in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.(P50)凯西,我不想争论,但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话,我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。考点
28、in defence of 为辩护;防卫Soldiersdiedindefenceoftheircountry.战士们为保卫祖国而献身。362021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。Imustsayinherdefencethatsheworksveryhard.我必须为她说句话,她工作十分努力。含义捍卫Wedefendedherfromharm.我们保护她免受伤害。含义保护免受的伤害Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusations.报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。含义保护免受的伤害372021
29、/8/11 星期三12345678910111213(1)inonesdefence=indefenceof为辩护;防卫(2)defendvt.保卫,防卫,辩解,辩护defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害382021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213392021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213Our policy is to include high-quality films,regardless of who makes them.(P50)我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影,而不在乎是谁制
30、作了它们。考点regardless of不顾;不管【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youlldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.不管你选择什么课程,你都会快速有效地发展你的语言能力。Heisregardlessofhisappearance.他不在乎他的外表。402021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。Weallregardhimasanhonestboy.我们都认为他是个诚实的孩子。词性动词含
31、义认为Hecrushedthebloomwithregardlesstread.他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花。词性形容词含义不关心的Shesaidnothingregardingyourrequest.她对你的要求只字不提。词性介词含义关于412021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213regardlessof不顾;不管regardv.认为regardingprep.关于;至于422021/8/11 星期三12345678910111213432021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213We make no restrictions on the kinds of
32、films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards,we include it.(P50)我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准,都能参加评选。考点1restriction n.限制;约束Imsorrytotellyouthatyouhavebrokenthespeedrestriction.很遗憾地告诉您:您超速了。Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictionsonpressfreedom.政府已同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。442021/8/11 星期三5612347
33、8910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。Recentlawshavetendedtorestrictthefreedomofthepress.新法律有限制新闻自由的趋势。词性动词含义限制Itsdifficulttryingtoworkinsucharestrictedspace.试图在这样一个受限制的空间工作是困难的。词性形容词含义受限制的;有限的Hefindsthejobtoorestrictive.他觉得这份工作束缚太多。词性形容词含义限制(性)的;约束(性)的452021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213restrictionn.限制;
34、约束;限制规定restrictvt.限制;约束restrictedadj.受限制的;有限的restrictiveadj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的462021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213考点2as long as只要;长达【高考典句】(2016全国乙卷)Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要存在密码,人们就会试图破解它们。Thislineisfourtimesaslongasthatone.这条线是那条线的四倍长。考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。AsfarasIknow,wewill
35、haveatestnextMonday.据我所知,我们下星期一要进行一次考试。含义据所知472021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花园一直伸展到河边。含义远到Infact,itcostmeasmuchas100dollars.事实上,它整整花了我100美元。含义多达Shehasasmanyassevensisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。含义达之多482021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213solongas=aslongas只要asfaras远至;就而言asmany/muchas多达;达
36、之多492021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213502021/8/11 星期三56123478910111213512021/8/11 星期三67512348910111213The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films,and we dont foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯电影节故意抵制所有的好莱坞电影,我们预期今后也不会涵盖它们。考点deliberately adv.故意地;小心翼翼地Weknowthathediditdeliberate
37、ly.我们知道他是故意做那件事的。Hepackeduphispossessionsdeliberately.他小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。522021/8/11 星期三67512348910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。Ithadmoretheappearanceofadeliberatecrimethananaccident.那很像是蓄意的罪行,而不像是意外的事故。词性形容词含义故意的;蓄意的Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。词性动词含义仔细考虑,反复思考Afterlongdelibera
38、tion,theydecidednottobuythehouse.他们商量了很长时间后决定不买这栋房子了。词性名词含义细想;考虑532021/8/11 星期三67512348910111213(1)deliberatelyadv.故意地;小心翼翼地(2)deliberateadj.故意的;蓄意的;不慌不忙的;小心翼翼的vi.仔细考虑,反复思考;经常与about,on,over连用(3)deliberationn.细想;考虑542021/8/11 星期三67512348910111213552021/8/11 星期三78651234910111213The initial idea for ou
39、r festival was hatched back in 1978,when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.(P50)我们电影节的最早想法诞生于1978年,当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。考点hatch vt.&vi.策划,密谋;孵化,孵出Theyarehatchingaplot.他们正在策划阴谋。Henscanhatchchicks.母鸡能孵出小鸡。562021/8/11 星期三78651234910111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。Whenwillthechickshatchout?小鸡什么时候孵出来?含义孵
40、化Nooneknowshowthenewplanwillhatchout.谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制定出来。含义制定Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?含义与某人密谋/谋划某事572021/8/11 星期三78651234910111213hatchvt.策划,筹划;孵,孵出hatchout孵出,制定hatchsth.upwithsb.与某人密谋/谋划某事582021/8/11 星期三78651234910111213592021/8/11 星期三89765123410111213Redford has acted in and di
41、rected many big Hollywood films,but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.(P50-51)雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片,但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片,否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。考点expose vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露Hedidntwanttoexposehisfearsandinsecurityto
42、anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。Dontexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。602021/8/11 星期三89765123410111213考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分单词的词性及其含义。TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.EP没有可能引起火灾的暴露的加热部件。词性形容词含义暴露的Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.身体受烈日暴晒可能会造成伤害。词性名词含义暴露阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。61202
43、1/8/11 星期三89765123410111213【高考典句】(2015四川卷)Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.他的研究表明,当实验室的知更鸟晚上看见光线时,就会导致一些基因在一天中错误的时间变得活跃。词组beexposedto含义暴露于622021/8/11 星期三89765123410111213(1)exposevt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露exposesb./oneselfto使某人
44、/自己暴露于exposesb./sth.揭露、揭发某人/事(2)exposedadj.暴露的beexposedto.暴露于(3)exposuren.暴露632021/8/11 星期三89765123410111213642021/8/11 星期三89765123410111213652021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213Nowadays,if a film wins an award at Sundance,there is a good chance it will become famous!(P51)现在,如果一部电影在圣丹斯节上获奖,那么它就很有可能出名!句式剖析
45、if引导条件状语从句;Thereisagoodchance(that).为固定句式。Thereisachancethat.“有的可能性”或“某事可能发生”。chance意为“可能性”,that引导同位语从句。考点chance n.机会;机遇;可能性Thereisnochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改变主意。HischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationweregreat.他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。662021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213考点延伸阅
46、读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组或句型的含义。Imetherquitebychance.我遇见她完全是偶然的。含义偶然;意外Letsgotheretotakeourchances.咱们去那儿碰碰运气。含义碰运气Imadeamistakebutyoushouldgivemeachance.我犯了一次错误,但你应该给我一次机会。含义给某人一个机会672021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213Wewilltakeachancetohavetheparty.我们将冒险举行聚会。含义冒险Thereisachancethatyoucangetthevisa.你有机会获得签证。含义可能【高考典
47、句】(2015北京卷)Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.如果他待在原地不动的话,人们找到他的可能性更大。含义可能682021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213Itchancedthatsomeonefoundthelostring.可能有人拾到了丢失的戒指。含义可能Thechancesarethatyouwillwintheprize.你可能会获奖。含义可能692021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213chancen.机会;机遇;可能性achanceof(doing)sth./todo
48、做的可能性bychance偶然;意外byanychance万一;碰巧takeoneschance碰运气takeachance/takechances冒险;碰运气Thereisachanceof./that.可能Itchancesthat.可能Thechancesarethat.可能702021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213(2)Hisonlychancesurvivalwasahearttransplant.(3)Thereisnochancedoingbusinessifyouinsistonthatoffer.(4)The(chance)arethatIwillbel
49、ookingforanewjobsoon.答案:(1)togo(2)of(3)of(4)chances712021/8/11 星期三91087651234111213用含有chance的短语完成句子(5)开车时绝对不应冒险。Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.(6)我偶然听到他们的谈话。Iheardtheirtalking.一句多译(chance)(7)可能他已经听到这个消息了。答案:(5)takechances/takeachance(6)bychance(7)Thereisachancethathesalreadyheardthenews./Itchancestha
50、thesalreadyheardthenews./Thechancesarethathesalreadyheardthenews.722021/8/11 星期三10119876512341213I hate to contradict you,but in recent years,the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.(P51)我并不想反驳你,但是近几年,戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。考点contradict vt.&vi.反驳,驳斥;与矛盾,相反Youractionscontradictyou