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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三1Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges必修必修42021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3be surrounded with/by 被环绕着；周围都是surround oneself with 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)词汇点击词汇点击1.surround vt.围绕，环绕 n.围绕物，(尤指)围饰 The fence surrounds the garden.篱笆围绕着花园。2021/8/11 星期三4surrounding a
2、dj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.环境 词汇点击词汇点击1.surround vt.围绕，环绕 n.围绕物，(尤指)围饰知识拓展After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围的地区。2021/8/11 星期三5词汇点击词汇点击1.surround vt.围绕，环绕 n.围绕物，(尤指)围饰完成句子His hometown _ hills on all sides.他的家乡四面环山。David loved to _ young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。is surr
3、ounded bysurround himself with2021/8/11 星期三6词汇点击词汇点击1.surround vt.围绕，环绕 n.围绕物，(尤指)围饰完成句子It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _.我花了好几周才适应这个新环境。All the workers dont live in the town.Some of them come from the _ countryside.A.surrounded B.surroundingC.surroundings D.surround surroundingsB2021/8
4、/11 星期三7be distant towards sb.对某人冷漠 词汇点击词汇点击2.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的 He gazed at the distant hills,lost in thought.他凝视着远山，陷入了深思。2021/8/11 星期三8词汇点击词汇点击2.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的 词语辨析distant,far,remotedistant 指“远隔的”，可表示时间、空间的远距离；指时间距离时可大可小，但当指极大的距离时(如太阳和地球的距离)，则只用distant，不用far。distant 还可以指疏远的血亲关系。far
5、通常只指空间上的“远距离”。remote 指“遥远的，偏远的”，含有“不易到达的”意思。2021/8/11 星期三9词汇点击词汇点击2.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的 完成句子After the quarrel,Susan was always _.争吵之后，苏珊一直对她丈夫很冷漠。Many of the guests are his _.来客中有很多是他的远房亲戚。distant towards her husbanddistant relatives2021/8/11 星期三10词汇点击词汇点击2.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的 完成句子_ is the i
6、sland from here?那个岛屿离这儿有多远？He lives in a _ mountainous town.他住在一个偏远的山城里。How farremote2021/8/11 星期三11forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事词汇点击词汇点击3.forbid vt.禁止，阻止，不许 They forbid smoking in the office.他们禁止在办公室里吸烟。2021/8/11 星期三12词汇点击词汇点击3
7、.forbid vt.禁止，阻止，不许 完成句子He _ leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。His parents _.他父母不准他吸烟。was forbidden toforbid him smoking2021/8/11 星期三13词汇点击词汇点击3.forbid vt.禁止，阻止，不许 完成句子Strangely,they forbade _ such an interesting game.A.play B.playingC.to play D.played【解析】Bforbid doing sth.禁止做某事。2021/8/11
8、 星期三144.view n.风景；(个人的)观点，看法；视力，视野 vt.观看；把视为；认为，见解 He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view,and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选择一张有美丽风景的明信片，贴一张很有趣的邮票。Many viewed Qian Xuesens death as“a superstar fell”很多人把钱学森的逝世看做是“一颗巨星的陨落”。词汇点击词汇点击2021/8/11 星期三15词汇点击词汇点击4.view n.风景；(个人的)观点，看法；视力，视野 vt
9、.观看；把视为；认为，见解 in ones view 在某人看来point of view 观点have a good view of 看得很清楚be in view 在视野中come into view 出现在视野中in view of 考虑到，鉴于，由于2021/8/11 星期三16词汇点击词汇点击4.view n.风景；(个人的)观点，看法；视力，视野 vt.观看；把视为；认为，见解 完成句子_，his proposal is very practical.在我看来，他的建议是很实用的。The _ from the top of the tower was spectacular.A.v
10、iew B.scene C.scenery D.views In my view【解析】Aview n.风景(看到的风景);scene 场景；景色(自然的风景);scenery 风景(总称)。2021/8/11 星期三17Dont stand at the edge of the lake.Its dangerous.别站在湖边，太危险了。短语精释短语精释1.at the edge of 在的边缘 词语辨析on the edge of,at the edge ofon the edge of 表示“在的边上”，指在物体的表面上；且有引申义“在的边缘，马上”之意。at the edge of 指
11、的是“在的边上”，并不特指在物体的表面上。2021/8/11 星期三18词汇点击词汇点击1.at the edge of 在的边缘 Dont put your cup _ the table,or it will fall and break.不要把茶杯放在桌子边上，否则它会掉下来摔坏的。Various birds are singing _ the woods.各种各样的鸟在林边唱歌。完成句子on the edge ofat the edge of2021/8/11 星期三19词汇点击词汇点击1.at the edge of 在的边缘 When I entered the room,I sa
12、w him sitting _ the edge of the bed,smoking.A.on B.atC.in D.from 完成句子A2021/8/11 星期三20词汇点击词汇点击2.at least 至少 not in the least 一点也不to say the least(of it)说得客气些，退一步说least of all 尤其是，最不，更不用说知识拓展There were at least 300 people taking part in the 100meter race.至少有300人参加了百米赛跑比赛。2021/8/11 星期三21词汇点击词汇点击2.at le
13、ast 至少 Least said,soonest mended.(谚语)多说惹祸，少说为妙。last but not least最后但并非最不重要的(一点)，最后要说的是at(the)most 最多None of his close friends know where he is,least of all his colleagues.他的好朋友都不知道他在哪儿，更不用说他的同事了。2021/8/11 星期三222.at least 至少 词汇点击词汇点击单项填空It doesnt matter _ if youre a bit late.We can wait for you.A.at
14、least B.in the leastC.least of all D.in least【解析】Bnot in the least 一点也不。句意：如果你晚一点也没关系，我们能等你的。2021/8/11 星期三23词汇点击词汇点击3.go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过 You cant imagine what I have gone through these years.你想象不到这些年我所经历的一切。The bill didnt go through.那议案没被通过。2021/8/11 星期三24词汇点击词汇点击3.go through 经历，经
15、受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过 look through 浏览，快速地看search through 彻底搜查get through 度过(难关)；大量地用；用完；(打电话)接通 知识拓展2021/8/11 星期三25词汇点击词汇点击3.go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过完成句子It took us a whole week to _ the forest.我们花费了整整一周的时间才穿过那片森林。The police _ the building.警察彻底搜查了那座大楼。I managed to _ to her after several
16、 attempts.几次尝试后，我终于拨通了她的电话。go throughsearched throughget through2021/8/11 星期三26词汇点击词汇点击3.go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过完成句子She _ the companys accounts,looking for evidence of fraud.A.got through B.put throughC.went through to D.went through【解析】Dgo through此处意为“仔细检查”。2021/8/11 星期三27He and a col
17、league were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。句型探究句型探究be to do常表示以下意义：表示按计划或安排要做某事；The plane is to take off at 2：30.这架飞机将在2：30 起飞。2021/8/11 星期三28He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college
18、.他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。句型探究句型探究be to do常表示以下意义：表示“应该”，相当于should,ought to；The books you borrowed are to be returned before May 7.你借的图书应在5月7日前归还。2021/8/11 星期三29He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。句型探究句型探究be to do常表示以下意义：
19、表示“命令，要求”；The letter is to be typed as soon as possible.这封信必须尽快打印出来。2021/8/11 星期三30He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。句型探究句型探究be to do常表示以下意义：表示“想，打算”；If you are to be there on time,you must go now.如果你打算按时赶到那儿，你必须现在就走
20、。2021/8/11 星期三31He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。句型探究句型探究be to do常表示以下意义：表示“注定，不可避免”做某事。You are to be regretful for what you have done.你会对你所做的事后悔的。2021/8/11 星期三32He and a colleague were to spend two years there teac
21、hing English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。句型探究句型探究be to do常表示以下意义：在否定句中表“禁止”。You are not to make any noise in the reading room.在阅览室里，你们不得大声喧哗。2021/8/11 星期三33句型探究句型探究词语辨析be to do sth.,be about to do sth.都表示将要发生的动作。be to do sth.表示的动作可能“即将”发生，也可能在将来发生，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。be about to do
22、 sth.只表示“马上，就要”发生的动作或事情，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。2021/8/11 星期三34句型探究句型探究词语辨析be to do sth.,be about to do sth.He is to come here tomorrow.他明天将要来。We were about to leave when it began to rain.我们正要动身，这时天下起了雨。2021/8/11 星期三35句型探究句型探究单项填空You are not _ in without permission.A.come B.to comeC.coming D.to be come【解析】B表示
23、“命令，要求”。2021/8/11 星期三36句型探究句型探究单项填空Everything _ into consideration,they thought the car was good though it was heavy on oil.A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking【解析】B过去分词taken 与everything 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词taken。2021/8/11 星期三37句型探究句型探究单项填空At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic Ocean.A.were going to fly B.well be flyingC.well fly D.were to fly【解析】Bat this time tomorrow 是将来的某一具体时间，所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39